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51. 发明公开

EP0276164A1 Elastic composite yarns from brittle ceramic yarns 失效
标题翻译： Zusammengesetztes Garn，das einSprödeskeramisches Garnenthält。
公开(公告)号：EP0276164A1
公开(公告)日：1988-07-27
申请号：EP88300525.8
申请日：1988-01-22
申请人： MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY
发明人： Tochacek, Miroslav c/o Minnesota Mining and , White, Lloyd R. c/o Minnesota Mining and
IPC分类号： D02G3/46 , D02G3/36
CPC分类号： D02G3/32 , D02G3/16 , D02G3/46 , D04B21/202 , Y10S57/903 , Y10T428/2916
摘要： The present invention includes a composite yarn, a temperature resistant article stitchbonded with brittle yarn, and an article knitted of brittle yarn. The composite yarn is comprised of a brittle yarn 14 or 24, a flexible, load-bearing yarn 12 or 22, and a flexible wrap yarn 16 or 26 which secures said core yarn and said brittle yarn together. The wrap yarn may be helically wrapped around the load-bearing core yarn and the brittle yarn, or the wrap yarn may secure the load-bearing core yarn and the brittle yarn together with a series of connected loops forming a knitted pillar of chain stitches. The present invention makes possible fabrics stitchbonded with or knitted from brittle yarns made on commercial stitchbonding and knitting machines.
摘要翻译：本发明包括复合纱线，用脆性线缝合的耐温制品和脆性纱线制成的制品。复合纱线由脆性纱线14或24，柔性承重纱线12或22以及将所述芯纱线和所述脆性纱线固定在一起的柔性包裹纱线16或26组成。缠绕纱线可以螺旋缠绕在承载芯纱和脆性纱线上，或者包裹纱线可以与形成链式针迹的针状支柱的一系列连接的线圈一起固定承载芯纱和脆性纱线。本发明使得可以将织物与商业缝编机和针织机上制成的脆纱缝合或编织。

52. 发明公开

EP0080346A2 High temperature resistant sewing thread 失效
标题翻译：耐高温缝纫线。
公开(公告)号：EP0080346A2
公开(公告)日：1983-06-01
申请号：EP82306179.1
申请日：1982-11-19
申请人： COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION
发明人： Scott, Eddie Wayne , Seltzer, Errol Neil
IPC分类号： D02G3/46
CPC分类号： D02G3/46 , Y10S57/903 , Y10S57/908
摘要： In accordance with the invention there is provided a synthetic sewing thread of multifilament construction characterized by its ability to lessen the buildup of heat at the needle of a high speed sewing machine during the operation thereof, even during the sewing of relatively heavy weight fabrics, so as to allow the thread to be utilized as a substitute for the sewing threads conventionally required in high temperature sewing applications, such as cotton spun yarns or cotton sheathed core yarns. The thread comprises a plurality of texturized continuous synthetic filaments, the filaments having a nonlinear crimped configuration providing bulk to the thread and being entangled with one another along the length of the thread and being further bound together by twist. The thread has a heat protective lubricant coating applied thereto and penetrating the filament bundle.

53. 发明授权

US5869182A Sewing thread, area structure sewn thereby, and method for obtaining a splash-proof stitched connection 失效
标题翻译：因此缝制线，缝合的区域结构以及获得防溅缝合连接的方法
公开(公告)号：US5869182A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-09
申请号：US331591
申请日：1995-01-09
申请人： Gerd Ebert , Thomas Seitz , Werner Amler
发明人： Gerd Ebert , Thomas Seitz , Werner Amler
IPC分类号： A41D27/24 , D02G3/40 , D02G3/46 , D05B1/26 , D05B17/00 , D06M11/74 , D06M11/79 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/148 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/325 , D06M13/332 , D06M13/402 , D06M13/41 , D06M15/03 , D06M15/11 , D06M15/15 , D06M15/227 , D06M15/244 , D06M15/248 , D06M15/256 , D06M15/285 , D06M15/333 , D06M15/643 , D06M15/693 , D06M23/04 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/02 , D06M101/06 , D06M101/16 , D06M101/30 , D06M101/34 , D02G3/00
CPC分类号： A41D27/24 , D02G3/46 , D05B1/26 , D06M11/74 , D06M11/79 , D06M15/03 , D06M15/11 , D06M15/15 , D06M15/227 , D06M15/248 , D06M15/256 , D06M15/285 , D06M15/333 , D06M15/643 , D06M15/693 , D06M23/04 , D06M7/00 , D05D2305/22 , D05D2305/265 , D05D2305/28 , D06M2200/40 , D10B2101/06 , D10B2101/12 , D10B2211/20 , D10B2321/042 , D10B2331/021 , D10B2331/08 , D10B2401/00 , D10B2401/04 , D10B2401/08 , Y10S57/903 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2927 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/2971
摘要： A sewing thread comprising at least one precursor material of a product at its outer surface, which imparts a stitched connection produced with such a thread an increased adherence to the material to be sewn. Furthermore, the invention provides a sewing thread wherein the applied precursor material transforms to form a product which is capable of enlarging the outer diameter of the sewing thread, particularly in an aqueous environment. Furthermore, the invention provides a method for producing waterproof stitched connections.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 01110 Sec。 371日期1995年1月9日 102（e）日期1995年1月9日PCT提交1993年5月6日PCT公布。公开号WO93 / 22943 日期：1993年11月25日一种在其外表面上包含产品的至少一种前体材料的缝纫线，其赋予用这种线产生的缝合连接增加对待缝合材料的附着力。此外，本发明提供了一种缝合线，其中所施加的前体材料变形以形成能够扩大缝纫线的外径的产品，特别是在水性环境中。此外，本发明提供了一种用于生产防水缝合连接的方法。

54. 发明授权

US5794427A Process of and apparatus for making low shrinkage yarn 失效
标题翻译：制造低收缩纱线的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US5794427A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US887740
申请日：1997-07-03
申请人： Franco Cavedon , Hartmut Ritter , Martin Lohe
发明人： Franco Cavedon , Hartmut Ritter , Martin Lohe
IPC分类号： D02G3/34 , D02G1/16 , D02G1/20 , D02G3/24 , D02G3/46 , D01H13/26
CPC分类号： D02G1/20 , D02G3/46 , Y10S57/903
摘要： A process of making a low-shrinkage, air-textured yarn, in particular sewing yarn, of synthetic, pre-oriented polymer multifilaments, includes the steps of drawing multifilaments in the form of a single strand at a temperature of about 180.degree. to 230.degree. C. by a factor of 1.6 to 2.5, air-texturing the drawn strand at a rate of overfeed of 1.03 to 1.20 to form a single-strand raw yarn, feeding the raw yarn to a fluffing zone of predetermined length at a rate of overfeed of 1.003 to 1.025, winding the fluffy raw yarn at slightest possible tension, reeling off and twisting the wound raw yarn, and treating the twisted raw yarn at a temperature of 125.degree. to 135.degree. C. over 1 to 3 hours in a dyeing unit, and, optionally, dyeing the raw yarn. The process is equally applicable for making plied yarns.
摘要翻译：制造合成的预取向聚合物复丝的低收缩，空气变形纱线，特别是缝纫纱线的方法包括以下步骤：在约180°至230°的温度下拉制单丝形式的复丝以1.6至2.5的系数，以超过1.03至1.20的速率对拉伸线材进行空气变形以形成单股原丝，将原丝以预定长度的绒毛区域以过量供给1.003〜1.025，卷起松毛原纱，丝毫可能拉伸，卷起原丝并卷绕，并在125〜135℃的温度下处理绞合的原丝，染色时间为1〜3小时单元，并且可选地染色原纱。该方法同样适用于制造合股纱线。

55. 发明授权

US5038693A Composite flexible blanket insulation 失效
标题翻译：复合柔性毯保温
公开(公告)号：US5038693A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-13
申请号：US410576
申请日：1989-09-21
申请人： Demetrius A. Kourtides , William C. Pitts , Howard E. Goldstein , Paul M. Sawko
发明人： Demetrius A. Kourtides , William C. Pitts , Howard E. Goldstein , Paul M. Sawko
IPC分类号： B32B5/26 , B32B15/04 , B64G1/50 , B64G1/58 , D02G3/46 , F16L59/02
CPC分类号： B32B15/04 , B32B5/26 , B64G1/58 , D02G3/46 , F16L59/026 , B64G1/503 , Y10S57/903 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/2936 , Y10T442/138 , Y10T442/159 , Y10T442/654 , Y10T442/682
摘要： Composite flexible multilayer insulation systems (MLI) were evaluated for thermal performance and compared with currently used fibrous silica (baseline) insulation system. The systems described are multilayer insulations consisting of alternating layers of metal foil and scrim ceramic cloth or vacuum metallized polymeric films quilted together using ceramic thread. A silicon carbide thread for use in the quilting and the method of making it are also described. These systems are useful to provide lightweight thermal insulation for a variety of uses, particularly on the surface of aerospace vehicles subject to very high temperatures during flight.
摘要翻译：评估复合柔性多层绝缘系统（MLI）的热性能，并与目前使用的纤维二氧化硅（基线）绝缘系统进行比较。所描述的系统是由金属箔和稀松布陶瓷布的交替层或使用陶瓷线绗缝在一起的真空金属化聚合物膜组成的多层绝缘体。还描述了用于绗缝的碳化硅线及其制造方法。这些系统可用于为各种用途提供轻质的隔热材料，特别是在飞行中受极高温度影响的航空航天飞机表面。

56. 发明授权

US4750324A Elastic composite yarns from brittle ceramic yarns 失效
标题翻译：来自脆性陶瓷纱线的弹性复合纱线
公开(公告)号：US4750324A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-14
申请号：US6111
申请日：1987-01-23
申请人： Miroslav Tochacek , Lloyd R. White
发明人： Miroslav Tochacek , Lloyd R. White
IPC分类号： D02G3/02 , D01F9/08 , D02G3/16 , D02G3/32 , D02G3/46 , D04B21/20 , D02G3/04
CPC分类号： D02G3/32 , D02G3/16 , D02G3/46 , D04B21/202 , Y10S57/903 , Y10T428/2916
摘要： The present invention makes possible fabrics stitchbonded with or knitted from brittle yarns by providing a composite yarn which is able to be used in commercial stitchbonding and knitting machines, the new composite yarn comprising a load-bearing core yarn, a brittle yarn and a wrap yarn which secures the core yarn and the brittle yarn together. The wrap yarn may be helically wrapped around the load-bearing core yarn and the brittle yarn, or the wrap yarn may secure the load-bearing core yarn and the brittle yarn together with a series of connected loops forming a knitted pillar of chain stitches.

57. 发明授权

US4523426A High temperature resistant sewing thread and method of making 失效
标题翻译：耐高温缝纫线及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US4523426A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-18
申请号：US578845
申请日：1984-02-10
申请人： Eddie W. Scott , Errol N. Seltzer
发明人： Eddie W. Scott , Errol N. Seltzer
IPC分类号： D02G3/46 , D01H13/26 , D01H3/00
CPC分类号： D02G3/46 , Y10S57/903 , Y10S57/908
摘要： In accordance with the invention there is provided a synthetic sewing thread of multifilament construction characterized by its ability to lessen the buildup of heat at the needle of a high speed sewing machine during the operation thereof, even during the sewing of relatively heavy weight fabrics, so as to allow the thread to be utilized as a substitute for the sewing threads conventionally required in high temperature sewing applications, such as cotton spun yarns or cotton sheathed core yarns. The thread is of substantially uniform cross section throughout, devoid of alternating thick and thin areas to provide a smooth more uniform sewing thread. The thread comprises a plurality of texturized continuous synthetic filaments, the filaments having a nonlinear crimped configuration providing bulk to the thread and being entangled with one another along the length of the thread by being directed through a fluid jet under a relatively high pressure of at least 80 p.s.i. and being further bound together by twist. The thread has a heat protective lubricant coating applied thereto and penetrating the filament bundle.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，提供了一种复丝结构的合成缝纫线，其特征在于，即使在相对较重的织物缝制期间，其能够减轻高速缝纫机在其操作过程中的针的积聚，因此以使线可以用作高温缝纫应用中通常所需的缝合线，例如棉纱或棉铠装芯纱。螺纹的横截面基本均匀，没有交替的厚薄区域，以提供光滑的更均匀的缝纫线。所述线包括多个纹理化的连续合成长丝，所述长丝具有非线性卷曲构造，其向所述螺纹提供松散并且沿着所述螺纹的长度彼此缠结，通过在至少相对高的压力下被引导通过流体射流 80 psi 并通过扭曲进一步绑定在一起。螺纹具有施加到其上并穿透细丝束的耐热润滑剂涂层。

58. 发明授权

US3858386A Polyester yarn production 失效
标题翻译：聚酯纱生产
公开(公告)号：US3858386A
公开(公告)日：1975-01-07
申请号：US16001971
申请日：1971-07-06
申请人： FIBER INDUSTRIES INC
发明人： STOFAN RICHARD H
IPC分类号： D01D5/088 , D01F6/62 , D02G3/22
CPC分类号： D01D5/088 , D01F6/62 , Y10S57/902 , Y10S57/903 , Y10T428/298
摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed for the production of a novel industrial polyester filament yarn of improved uniformity wherein a plurality of filaments are melt-spun into a heated zone coupled with controlled cooling. The yarn produced has improved long and short term Uster uniformity and improved uniformity of physical properties, particularly breaking strength, as shown by a reduced standard deviation of breaking strength. The yarn is produced by melt spinning into a heated zone which maintains the filaments molten for intervals below the spinneret face and subsequently quenching the filaments with a radial outflow of cooling gases, thereby producing a low birefringence yarn which is capable of being drawn at high draw ratios to high tenacities.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于生产改进的均匀性的新型工业聚酯长丝纱线的方法和装置，其中将多根长丝熔融纺丝成与受控冷却结合的加热区域。所生产的纱线改善了长期和短期的乌斯特均匀性，改善了物理性能的均匀性，特别是断裂强度，如断裂强度的标准偏差减小所示。纱线通过熔融纺丝制成加热区域，其保持长丝在喷丝头表面下方熔融间隔，随后以冷却气体的径向流出淬火长丝，由此产生能够在高拉伸下拉伸的低双折射纱线比例高。

59. 发明授权

US3435605A Synthetic fiber sewing thread 失效
标题翻译：合成纤维缝纫线
公开(公告)号：US3435605A
公开(公告)日：1969-04-01
申请号：US3435605D
申请日：1967-07-10
申请人： EASTMAN KODAK CO
发明人： AMMONS ROBERT L
IPC分类号： D02G3/02
CPC分类号： D02G3/46 , D10B2331/04 , Y10S57/903

60. 发明授权

US3041816A Method of making sewing thread and product thereof 失效
标题翻译：缝纫线及其制品的制作方法
公开(公告)号：US3041816A
公开(公告)日：1962-07-03
申请号：US5917160
申请日：1960-09-29
申请人： GROVE SILK COMPANY
发明人： STUEWER REINHOLD F
IPC分类号： D02G1/16
CPC分类号： D02G1/16 , Y10S57/903

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