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51. 发明申请

US20130028365A1 POWER GENERATION FROM DECAY HEAT FOR SPENT NUCLEAR FUEL POOL COOLING AND MONITORING 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于燃烧核燃料冷却和监测的衰减热发电
公开(公告)号：US20130028365A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-31
申请号：US13558443
申请日：2012-07-26
申请人： EMRE TATLI , Joseph G. Belechak , Baofu Lu , Cory A. Stansbury , Cenk Guler , Michael Joseph Ostrosky
发明人： EMRE TATLI , Joseph G. Belechak , Baofu Lu , Cory A. Stansbury , Cenk Guler , Michael Joseph Ostrosky
IPC分类号： G21C19/00
CPC分类号： G21D5/04 , G21C19/07 , G21C19/08 , G21D1/02 , G21D3/04 , G21H1/103 , G21H3/00 , Y02E30/40
摘要： An auxiliary power source for continuously powering pumps for replenishing water in a spent fuel pool and sensors monitoring the pool, in the event of a station blackout at a nuclear plant. The power source uses waste heat from spent fuel within the pool to activate a thermoelectric module system or a waste heat engine, such as a Stirling cycle or organic Rankine cycle engine to generate power for the pump and sensors. The auxiliary power source can also power a cooling system to cool the spent fuel pool.
摘要翻译：一个辅助电源，用于连续供电泵，用于补充废燃料池中的水和监测池的传感器，如果在核电厂发生车站停电。电源使用池内乏燃料的余热来激活热电模块系统或诸如斯特林循环或有机朗肯循环发动机的废热发动机，以产生用于泵和传感器的电力。辅助电源还可以为冷却系统供电以冷却乏燃料池。

52. 发明申请

US20030006668A1 DIRECT CHARGE RADIOISTOPE ACTIVATION AND POWER GENERATION 有权
标题翻译：直接充电放射性激活和发电
公开(公告)号：US20030006668A1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-09
申请号：US09832342
申请日：2001-04-09
发明人： Amit Lal , Hui Li , James P. Blanchard , Douglass L. Henderson
IPC分类号： G21H001/00 , H02N002/00 , H01L041/04
CPC分类号： H01L41/1136 , G21H1/00 , G21H3/00
摘要： An activator has a base on which is mounted an elastically deformable micromechanical element that has a section that is free to be displaced toward the base. An absorber of radioactively emitted particles is formed on the base or the displaceable section of the deformable element and a source is formed on the other of the displaceable section or the base facing the absorber across a small gap. The radioactive source emits charged particles such as electrons, resulting in a buildup of charge on the absorber, drawing the absorber and source together and storing mechanical energy as the deformable element is bent. When the force between the absorber and the source is sufficient to bring the absorber into effective electrical contact with the source, discharge of the charge between the source and absorber allows the deformable element to spring back, releasing the mechanical energy stored in the element. An electrical generator such as a piezoelectric transducer may be secured to the deformable element to convert the released mechanical energy to electrical energy that can be used to provide power to electronic circuits.
摘要翻译：活化剂具有基座，其上安装有可弹性变形的微机械元件，其具有可自由地朝向底座移位的部分。在可变形元件的基部或可移动部分上形成放射性粒子的吸收体，并且在可移动部分的另一个或面对吸收体的基底上形成源于小间隙的源。放射源发射诸如电子的带电粒子，导致在吸收体上积累电荷，将吸收体和源组合在一起，并随着可变形元件弯曲而存储机械能。当吸收器和源之间的力足以使吸收器与源有效电接触时，源和吸收器之间的电荷的放电允许可变形元件弹回，释放存储在元件中的机械能。诸如压电换能器的发电机可以固定到可变形元件以将释放的机械能转换成可用于向电子电路提供功率的电能。

53. 发明授权

US3846636A Method and means for utilizing accelerated neutral particles 失效
标题翻译：利用加速中性粒子的方法和手段
公开(公告)号：US3846636A
公开(公告)日：1974-11-05
申请号：US17658471
申请日：1971-08-31
申请人： REACTOR ACCELERATOR DEV INT IN
发明人： LANK P , ZEHR P , LANK M
IPC分类号： G21H3/00 , G21K1/14 , G21G3/00
CPC分类号： G21H3/00 , G21K1/14
摘要： The invention resides in the utilization of radiant energy by bringing together accelerated positive ions and accelerated electrons or accelerated negative ions to produce accelerated neutral particles the energy of which may then be converted to heat on bombardment of particles of an appropriate reactant, or utilized in other ways as in neutral particle radiography.
摘要翻译：本发明在于通过将加速的正离子和加速的电子或加速的负离子聚集在一起以产生加速的中性粒子的辐射能的利用，其中能量可以在对适当反应物的颗粒进行轰击时转化为热，或用于其它在中性粒子摄影中的方式。

54. 发明授权

US3723742A Radioisotope capsule protection structure 失效
标题翻译：放射性防护罩保护结构
公开(公告)号：US3723742A
公开(公告)日：1973-03-27
申请号：US3723742D
申请日：1968-04-11
申请人： TRW INC
发明人： ARANGUREN J , STANSEL J
IPC分类号： G21G4/06 , G21H1/10 , G21H3/00 , G21H1/00
CPC分类号： G21G4/06 , G21H1/103 , G21H3/00
摘要： For safety reasons and to prolong the life of a radioisotope capsule and to increase the operating temperature, a radioisotope fuel is enclosed by an inner inert member and a high strength second member and an inert outer member. A vent is provided for release of the helium generated by isotope decay to avoid high pressure within the capsule.
摘要翻译：为了安全起见，并延长放射性同位素胶囊的使用寿命并增加操作温度，放射性同位素燃料由内部惰性部件和高强度第二部件和惰性外部部件包围。提供排气口以释放由同位素衰变产生的氦，以避免胶囊内的高压。

55. 发明授权

US3638023A Radioisotopic power source 失效
标题翻译：放射性电源
公开(公告)号：US3638023A
公开(公告)日：1972-01-25
申请号：US3638023D
申请日：1969-11-07
申请人： ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION
发明人： COTTAM ALFRED E , CHI JOHN W H , KIM CHANG-KYO , FLAHERTY ROBERT
IPC分类号： G21C19/105 , G21F5/015 , G21G4/06 , G21H3/00 , G21H1/00
CPC分类号： G21H3/00 , G21C19/105 , G21F5/015 , G21G4/06
摘要： A power source adapted for refueling during operation including a core structure having longitudinal openings for holding radioisotopic fuel elements and longitudinal passageways for passing process fluid flow. Each fuel element opening is sealing separated from the process fluid flow passageways. The process fluid flow passageways are arranged in an even number of annular patterns or passes such that the process fluid inlet and outlet conduits are located at one end of the core. The fuel element openings are accessible at the opposite end of the core to allow fuel replacement without loss of process fluid. A fuel element shipping and transfer cask is adapted to be attached to the heat source opposite the coolant ports for replacing spent fuel elements within the core structure. A passive, self regulating, and recoverable emergency cooling system prevents core melt down on loss of coolant flow.
摘要翻译：一种适于在操作期间加油的电源，包括具有用于保持放射性同位素燃料元件的纵向开口的芯结构和用于使过程流体流动的纵向通道。每个燃料元件开口与过程流体流动通道密封分离。工艺流体流动通道以偶数个环形图案或通道布置，使得工艺流体入口和出口导管位于芯的一端。燃料元件开口在芯的相对端处可接近以允许燃料更换而不损失工艺流体。燃料元件运输和转移桶适于附接到与冷却剂端口相对的热源，用于替代核心结构内的废燃料元件。被动，自调节和可恢复的应急冷却系统可防止冷却液流失。

56. 发明授权

US3469409A Cryogenic refrigerator arrangement 失效
标题翻译：低温冷冻机装置
公开(公告)号：US3469409A
公开(公告)日：1969-09-30
申请号：US3469409D
申请日：1967-04-03
申请人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT CO
发明人： COWANS KENNETH W
IPC分类号： F25B9/14 , G21H3/00 , F25B9/00
CPC分类号： G21H3/00 , F25B9/14

57. 发明授权

US3447321A Uncontrolled nuclear decay propulsion and/or power systems 失效
标题翻译：不可控制的核衰减推进和/或功率系统
公开(公告)号：US3447321A
公开(公告)日：1969-06-03
申请号：US3447321D
申请日：1965-11-15
申请人： BOEING CO
发明人： ROMERO JACOB B
IPC分类号： F02K5/00 , G21H1/00 , G21H3/00 , H02K44/08 , G21D3/10
CPC分类号： H02K44/08 , F02K5/00 , F28D15/0275 , G21H1/00 , G21H3/00 , Y10S376/91

58. 发明授权

US3315471A Direct cycle radioisotope rocket engine 失效
标题翻译：直接循环放射性同位素火箭发动机
公开(公告)号：US3315471A
公开(公告)日：1967-04-25
申请号：US50509065
申请日：1965-10-06
申请人： TRW INC
发明人： LEE DAILEY CHARLES , VERDES ESTATES PALOS , FRIEDMAN BURNAM I , MARTINEZ JOHN S , ALLEN EARL W , DONALD JORTNER
IPC分类号： G21D5/02 , G21H3/00
CPC分类号： G21H3/00 , G21D5/02

59. 发明授权

US3280568A Radioisotope attitude control engine 失效
公开(公告)号：US3280568A
公开(公告)日：1966-10-25
申请号：US27137663
申请日：1963-04-08
申请人： TRW INC
发明人： FRIEDMAN BURNAM I , MARTINEZ JOHN S , DONALD JORTNER
IPC分类号： B64G1/26 , G21D5/02 , G21G4/06 , G21H3/00
CPC分类号： G21H3/00 , B64G1/26 , G21D5/02 , G21G4/06

60. 发明授权

US3184915A Electrostatic propulsion system with a direct nuclear electro generator 失效
标题翻译：具有直接核电发生器的静电推进系统
公开(公告)号：US3184915A
公开(公告)日：1965-05-25
申请号：US25300663
申请日：1963-01-21
申请人： LOW JR CHARLES A , MICKELSEN WILLIAM R
发明人： LOW JR CHARLES A , MICKELSEN WILLIAM R
IPC分类号： B64G1/40 , B64G1/42 , F03H1/00 , G21H3/00
CPC分类号： F03H1/0037 , B64G1/405 , B64G1/408 , B64G1/422 , F03H1/0012 , G21H3/00

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