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    • 52. 发明授权
    • Method of and apparatus for cleaning garments and soft goods
contaminated with nuclear, chemical and/or biological contaminants
    • 用于清洁被核,化学和/或生物污染物污染的衣服和软货物的方法和设备
    • US4797128A
    • 1989-01-10
    • US679641
    • 1984-12-10
    • David E. Fowler
    • David E. Fowler
    • A61L2/18A62D3/00D06L1/08D06L1/10G21F9/00B08B3/00
    • G21F9/001A61L2/18D06L1/08D06L1/10
    • Garments contaminated with radioactive, toxin, biological and/or chemical contaminants are deposited in a cleaning drum and the drum is agitated during a wash cycle. A dry cleaning solvent is added to the drum during the initial wash cycle and then drained to a distillation means. Within the distillation means, there is a neutralizing agent which deactivates the biological and toxin contaminants and chemically breaks down the chemical contaminants removed with the dry cleaning solvent from the cleaning drum. Dry cleaning solvent is then continuously added to the drum during the secondary wash cycle and continuously removed from the drum. After the dry cleaning solvent is removed from the drum, and before it is pumped back to the drum, the dry cleaning solvent is filtered to remove remaining trace particulate contaminants. The dry cleaning solvent is also passed through an absorber where remaining trace chemical contaminants dissolves in the dry cleaning solvent are removed. The garments are then rinsed by circulating contaminant free dry cleaning solvent through the drum. After rinsing, the garments are dried by circulating hot, unsaturated dry cleaning solvent vapor through the drum.
    • 被放射性,毒素,生物和/或化学污染物污染的衣物沉积在清洁桶中,并且在洗涤循环期间搅拌鼓。 在初始洗涤循环期间,将干洗溶剂加入滚筒中,然后排干至蒸馏装置。 在蒸馏装置内,存在一种中和剂,其使生物和毒素污染物失活,并从清洁鼓中化学分解用干洗溶剂除去的化学污染物。 然后在二次洗涤循环期间将干洗溶剂连续加入到滚筒中,并从滚筒中连续取出。 在从滚筒中取出干洗溶剂之后,在将其泵回到滚筒之前,将干洗溶剂过滤以除去剩余的痕量微量污染物。 干洗溶剂也通过吸收器,其中残留的痕量化学污染物溶解在干洗溶剂中。 然后将衣物通过循环的无污染的干洗溶剂循环通过滚筒进行漂洗。 冲洗后,通过将热的不饱和干燥溶剂蒸气循环通过鼓进行干燥。
    • 54. 发明授权
    • Method of and apparatus for decontaminating radioactive garments
    • 消毒放射性衣物的方法和设备
    • US4235600A
    • 1980-11-25
    • US959009
    • 1978-11-09
    • Joseph A. CapellaDennis R. Morrison
    • Joseph A. CapellaDennis R. Morrison
    • G21F9/28D06F43/02D06F43/08G21F9/00B08B3/00
    • G21F9/001D06F43/02
    • Garments are deposited in a cleaning drum and the drum is agitated during a wash cycle. A dry cleaning solvent is continuously added to the drum during the wash cycle and continuously removed from the drum during the wash cycle to flush the radioactive particulate material separated from the garments into a sump. The solvent is pumped from the sump for addition to the drum during the wash cycle and the pumped solvent is filtered to remove substantially all of the radioactive particulate material suspended in the solvent.The apparatus for decontaminating the radioactive garments comprises a sump for supporting a dry cleaning solvent. A drum for supporting the radioactively contaminated garments during a wash cycle which separates the radioactive particulate material from the garments means are provided for continuously pumping the dry cleaning solvent from the sump to the drum and for continuously removing the solvent and separated particulate material from the drum into the sump. A filtering means is used to continuously remove substantially all of the particulate material suspended in the solvent that is carried to the drum.
    • 衣物沉积在清洁鼓中,并且在洗涤循环期间搅动鼓。 在洗涤循环期间,将干洗溶剂连续地加入到滚筒中,并在洗涤循环期间从滚筒中连续地移出,以将从衣服分离的放射性颗粒材料冲洗成油槽。 在洗涤循环期间,将溶剂从贮槽中泵出以加入滚筒中,并且过滤泵送的溶剂以去除基本上悬浮在溶剂中的所有放射性颗粒物质。 用于净化放射性衣物的装置包括用于支撑干洗溶剂的贮槽。 用于在洗涤循环期间支撑放射性污染的衣服的滚筒用于将放射性颗粒材料与衣服装置分离,用于将干洗溶剂从贮槽连续地泵送到滚筒,并连续地从滚筒中取出溶剂并从滚筒中分离颗粒材料 进入水槽 过滤装置用于连续地移除悬浮在被运送到滚筒的溶剂中的所有颗粒材料。
    • 60. 发明授权
    • Separating radioactive contaminated materials from cleared materials resulting from decommissioning a power plant
    • 将放射性污染的材料从清除的材料中分离出来,因为发电厂的退役
    • US09302294B2
    • 2016-04-05
    • US14332343
    • 2014-07-15
    • Babcock Noell GmbH
    • Holger Starke
    • B07B11/02B07B13/14G21D1/00G21F7/00G21F9/00G21F9/30E04H5/02G21F3/00
    • B07B11/02B07B13/14E04H5/02G21D1/003G21F3/00G21F7/00G21F9/001G21F9/30Y02E30/40
    • A cobalt coincidence radioactivity detector is used to separate radioactive concrete dust from uncontaminated dust resulting from dismantling a nuclear power plant. A suction air stream carries the dust through a vacuum line to a cyclone segregator. The dust falls into a smaller first container from the segregator, and the detector detects radioactivity in the filled first container. The dust is transferred from the first container to a second container if the detected radioactivity exceeds a predetermined threshold. The dust is transferred from the first container to a third container if the detected radioactivity does not exceed the predetermined threshold. A filter collects the dust carried past the segregator by the suction air stream. If the radioactivity detected in the dust that collects on the filter exceeds the predetermined threshold, the dust in the first container is transferred to the second container before the first container is allowed to fill.
    • 钴重合放射性检测器用于将放射性混凝土粉尘与因拆除核电站而造成的未受污染的粉尘分开。 吸入空气流将灰尘通过真空管道运送到旋风分离器。 灰尘从分离器落入较小的第一容器中,检测器检测填充的第一容器中的放射性。 如果检测到的放射性超过预定阈值,则灰尘从第一容器转移到第二容器。 如果检测到的放射性不超过预定阈值,则灰尘从第一容器转移到第三容器。 过滤器通过吸入空气流收集通过隔离器的灰尘。 如果在过滤器上收集的灰尘中检测到的放射性超过预定阈值,则在允许第一容器填充之前,将第一容器中的灰尘转移到第二容器。