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51. 发明申请

WO2012091985A3 PLASMA CHARGES 审中-公开
标题翻译：等离子体充电
公开(公告)号：WO2012091985A3
公开(公告)日：2012-11-01
申请号：PCT/US2011065840
申请日：2011-12-19
申请人： SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORP , SCHLUMBERGER CA LTD , SCHLUMBERGER SERVICES PETROL , SCHLUMBERGER HOLDINGS , SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY BV , PRAD RES & DEV LTD , HUANG HONGFA
发明人： HUANG HONGFA
IPC分类号： E21B7/15 , E21C37/18
CPC分类号： E21B43/117 , F41B6/003 , F42B1/028
摘要： Disclosed are plasma charges and methods for using plasma charges in completing a well.
摘要翻译：公开了等离子体充电和使用等离子体充电完成一口井的方法。

52. 发明申请

WO2009117548A1 DEVICES AND METHODS FOR PERFORATING A WELLBORE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于执行井筒的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009117548A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-24
申请号：PCT/US2009/037615
申请日：2009-03-19
申请人： OWEN OIL TOOLS LP , WANG, Zeping , PRATT, Dan, W. , NOE, Paul
发明人： WANG, Zeping , PRATT, Dan, W. , NOE, Paul
IPC分类号： F42B1/02
CPC分类号： E21B43/117 , F42B1/028
摘要： An apparatus and method for perforating a subterranean formation is disclosed. The apparatus includes a tubular carrier; a charge tube disposed in the tubular carrier; and at least one shaped charge mounted in the charge tube which includes a casing, an explosive material and a liner enclosing the explosive material within the casing. An apex portion of the liner has a cross-sectional thickness greater than a cross-sectional thickness of any other portion of the liner. The cross-sectional thickness of the apex portion may be at least fifty percent thicker than a cross-section of a portion adjacent the apex portion. A density of the apex portion may be greater than the density of any other portions of the liner.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于穿孔地下地层的装置和方法。该装置包括管状载体; 设置在所述管状载体中的充电管; 以及安装在所述充电管中的至少一个成形电荷器，其包括壳体，爆炸性材料和将所述爆炸材料包封在所述壳体内的衬套。衬套的顶点部分的横截面厚度大于衬套的任何其它部分的横截面厚度。顶点部分的横截面厚度可以比与顶部部分相邻的部分的横截面厚至少50％。顶点部分的密度可以大于衬垫的任何其它部分的密度。

53. 发明申请

WO2008118235A2 REDUCED COLLATERAL DAMAGE BOMB (RCDB) INCLUDING FUSE SYSTEM WITH SHAPED CHARGES AND A SYSTEM AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：包括具有成形充电的保险丝系统的减小的损害炸弹（RCDB）以及制造该保险丝的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008118235A2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：PCT/US2007/088449
申请日：2007-12-20
申请人： RUHLMAN, James, D. , THOMAS, Blake, K.
发明人： RUHLMAN, James, D. , THOMAS, Blake, K.
IPC分类号： F42B10/00
CPC分类号： F42B5/025 , F42B1/028 , F42B25/00 , F42C19/09
摘要： A reduced collateral damage bomb (RCDB) bomb casing is described and disclosed along with the system and method for making it. The RCDB bomb casing may be formed from conventional or penetrating warhead bomb casings. The RCDB bomb casing has a filler material/materials disposed on the interior walls that will assist in controlling the collateral damage caused by the finished bomb but not prevent the appropriate destructive power being delivered to a selected target. Further, the fusing system may include a shaped charge to control the ignition of the main explosive charge to control the amount of collateral damage when the bomb casing is filled with high explosives.
摘要翻译：描述并公开了一种减小的附带损伤弹（RCDB）弹壳，以及用于制造它的系统和方法。 RCDB炸弹外壳可以由常规或穿透性弹头炸弹外壳形成。 RCDB炸弹外壳在内壁上设置填充材料/材料，这将有助于控制成品炸弹造成的附带损害，但不会阻止将适当的破坏性能量传送到选定的目标。此外，熔合系统可以包括成形炸药以控制主炸药的点火以控制炸弹外壳充满高爆炸药时的附带损伤量。

54. 发明申请

WO2008019173A2 HIGH DENSITY PERFORATING GUN SYSTEM PRODUCING REDUCED DEBRIS 审中-公开
标题翻译：高密度打孔枪系统产生减少的碎屑
公开(公告)号：WO2008019173A2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：PCT/US2007066787
申请日：2007-04-17
申请人： OWEN OIL TOOLS LP , PRATT DAN W , CHAWLA MANMOHAN SINGH
发明人： PRATT DAN W , CHAWLA MANMOHAN SINGH
IPC分类号： F42B1/02
CPC分类号： F42B1/028 , E21B43/117 , F42D3/04
摘要： A perforating system has a perforating module comprising a unitary body of explosive. The explosive is contained within a non-explosive casing, or liner, having formed indentations and a cover thereover. The indentations, which will transform into explosively formed penetrators (EFP's) upon detonation, have a perimeter shape that allows for improved packing density, e.g., a hexagonal perimeter, which results in relatively little "dead space" wherein no perforating penetrators are generated. In operation, the module provides a relatively dense shot pattern and substantially reduced amount of post-detonation debris that could clog the perforations and/or require remedial clean-up or repeat perforation.
摘要翻译：射孔系统具有包括单体炸药的射孔模块。炸药装在不易爆炸的外壳或衬里内，并在其上形成凹痕和盖子。在爆炸时将变形为爆炸形成的穿透器（EFP）的压痕具有允许改善堆积密度的周边形状，例如六边形周边，这导致相对较少的“死空间”，其中不产生穿孔穿透器。在操作中，模块提供相对密集的射击图案并且大大减少了可能堵塞穿孔和/或需要补救性清理或重复穿孔的后爆炸碎片的量。

55. 发明申请

WO2005103602A3 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PENETRATING OILBEARING SANDY FORMATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于透水油砂浆的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005103602A3
公开(公告)日：2006-02-16
申请号：PCT/US2004034847
申请日：2004-10-21
申请人： OWEN OIL TOOLS L P , PRATT DAN W , CHAWLA MAMMOHAN S
发明人： PRATT DAN W , CHAWLA MAMMOHAN S
IPC分类号： F42B1/032 , F42B3/08 , F42B1/028
CPC分类号： F42B1/028 , F42B1/032
摘要： A shaped charge (10) and a method of using such to provide for large and effective perforations in oil bearing sandy formations while causing minimal disturbance to the formation porosity is described. This shaped charge uses a low-density liner (24) having a filler material that is enclosed by outer walls made, preferably, of plastic or polyester. The filler material is preferably a powdered metal or a granulated substance, which is left largely unconsolidated. The preferred filler material is aluminum powder, or aluminum particles, that are coated with an oxidizing substance, such as TEFLON®, permitting a secondary detonation reaction inside the formation following jet penetration. The filled liner is also provided with a metal cap to aid penetration of the gun scallops, the surrounding borehole casing and the cement sheath.
摘要翻译：描述了一种成形装料（10）以及使用这种方法来在含油砂层中提供大的有效的穿孔，同时对地层孔隙度造成最小的干扰。该成形装料使用具有由优选由塑料或聚酯制成的外壁包围的填充材料的低密度衬里（24）。填充材料优选为粉末状金属或粒状物质，其在很大程度上未被固化。优选的填充材料是铝粉末或铝颗粒，其被涂覆有诸如TEFLON的氧化物质，允许喷射穿透之后的地层内的次级爆炸反应。填充衬里还设置有金属盖，以帮助枪扇贝，周围钻孔套管和水泥护套的穿透。

56. 发明申请

WO2005103602A2 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PENETRATING OILBEARING SANDY FORMATIONS, REDUCING SKIN DAMAGE AND REDUCING HYDROCARBON VISCOSITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于渗透油砂浆的装置和方法，减少皮肤损伤并降低油墨粘度
公开(公告)号：WO2005103602A2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-03
申请号：PCT/US2004/034847
申请日：2004-10-21
申请人： OWEN OIL TOOLS L.P. , PRATT, Dan, W. , CHAWLA, Mammohan, S.
发明人： PRATT, Dan, W. , CHAWLA, Mammohan, S.
IPC分类号： F42B10/00
CPC分类号： F42B1/028 , F42B1/032
摘要： A shaped charge and a method of using such to provide for large and effective perforations in oil bearing sandy formations while causing minimal disturbance to the formation porosity is described. This shaped charge uses a low-density liner having a filler material that is enclosed by outer walls made, preferably, of plastic or polyester. The filler material is preferably a powdered metal or a granulated substance, which is left largely unconsolidated. The preferred filler material is aluminum powder, or aluminum particles, that are coated with an oxidizing substance, such as TEFLON®, permitting a secondary detonation reaction inside the formation following jet penetration. The filled liner is also provided with a metal cap to aid penetration of the gun scallops, the surrounding borehole casing and the cement sheath. The metal cap forms the leading portion of the jet, during detonation. The remaining portion of the jet is formed from the low-density filler material, thereby resulting in a more particulated jet. The jet results in less compression around the perforation tunnel and less skin damage to the proximal end of the perforation tunnel.
摘要翻译：描述了一种成形装料和使用这种方法在含油砂层中提供大的和有效的穿孔，同时对地层孔隙度造成最小的干扰。该成形装料使用具有由优选由塑料或聚酯制成的外壁包围的填料的低密度衬里。填充材料优选为粉末状金属或粒状物质，其在很大程度上未被固化。优选的填充材料是铝粉末或铝颗粒，其涂覆有氧化物质，例如TEFLON，其允许喷射穿透之后的地层内的次级爆炸反应。填充衬里还设置有金属盖，以帮助枪扇贝，周围钻孔套管和水泥护套的穿透。在爆炸期间，金属盖形成射流的引导部分。射流的剩余部分由低密度填料形成，从而导致更多的雾化射流。射流导致穿孔隧道周围的压缩较少，对穿孔隧道近端的皮肤损伤较少。

57. 发明申请

WO2004109219A1 DEVICE ADJACENT TO AN EXPLOSIVE CHARGE WITH AT LEAST TWO LINERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：与最少两个线路相关的装置与爆炸电荷相关
公开(公告)号：WO2004109219A1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-16
申请号：PCT/SE2004/000854
申请日：2004-06-03
申请人： BOFORS DEFENCE AB , RÖNN, Torsten , THUMAN, Christer
发明人： RÖNN, Torsten , THUMAN, Christer
IPC分类号： F42B1/028
CPC分类号： F42B1/028
摘要： An explosive charge (3) can be equipped with two liners (4, 5) that can be attached to one another. The primary liner (4) is so devised that when choosing a first choice (11) of being able to work independently and by employing a symmetrical form achieving a forward-aimed Shaped Charge Warhead (SCW) effect upon explosive charge initiation by means of the material (7, 8) indicated for the primary liner. A secondary liner (5) is devised with a second choice (12) to be able to work together with the primary liner and together cause an asymmetric form that distributes the material (18, 19) from the liners at different velocities to thereby cause a forward-directed fragmentation effect. The ammunition unit (1) can, thus, be designed or prepared for two different combat cases in a technologically simple and unambiguous manner.
摘要翻译：爆炸物（3）可以配备两个彼此连接的内衬（4,5）。主衬套（4）的设计使得当选择能够独立工作的第一选择（11）并且通过采用对称形式实现在爆炸装药起始时的前进目标成形弹头（SCW）效应，借助于材料（7,8）表示为主衬里。辅助衬套（5）设计有第二选择（12）以能够与初级衬里一起工作，并且一起产生以不同速度从衬套分配材料（18,19）的不对称形式，从而导致正向导向的碎片效应。因此，弹药单位（1）可以以技术上简单和明确的方式为两个不同的作战情况设计或准备。

58. 发明申请

WO2004085955A1 ACTIVE PART COMPRISED IN AN AMMUNITION DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含在激活装置中的主动部件
公开(公告)号：WO2004085955A1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-07
申请号：PCT/SE2004/000268
申请日：2004-02-27
申请人： SAAB AB , OLOFSSON, Göran
发明人： OLOFSSON, Göran
IPC分类号： F42B39/20
CPC分类号： F42B1/036 , F42B1/02 , F42B1/024 , F42B1/028 , F42B1/032 , F42B39/20
摘要： The invention relates to an active part (1) comprised in an ammunition device, such as a shell, missile or the like. According to the invention, the casing (2) of the active part is provided with a sleeve (10) in association with the opening (3) of the casing. A sprung device (14) is arranged between a locking device (6) arranged at the opening (3) of the casing and the sleeve (10). The end of the sleeve facing away from the sprung device is in direct contact with an explosive charge (4) arranged inside the casing of the active part or with a liner (5) arranged on the surface (20) of the explosive charge which is facing towards the sleeve and the locking device. The locking device (6) is designed to be released from the casing by the action of a force. By means of the invention, an active part is achieved which, in normal use, manages to keep the active part intact even if materials in the active part have greatly varying coefficients of thermal expansion, while at the same time, in extreme temperatures, the active part is prevented from detonating by the locking device (6) being released from the casing.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包括在弹药装置中的活动部件（1），例如壳体，导弹体等。根据本发明，活动部件的壳体（2）设置有与壳体的开口（3）相关联的套筒（10）。弹簧装置（14）布置在布置在壳体的开口（3）和套筒（10）之间的锁定装置（6）之间。套筒的远离弹簧装置的端部与布置在活动部件的壳体内部的爆炸装药（4）直接接触，或者与布置在炸药的表面（20）上的衬套（5）直接接触，面向套筒和锁定装置。锁定装置（6）被设计成通过力的作用从壳体释放。通过本发明，实现了一种有效的部件，其在正常使用中，即使活性部件中的材料具有极大变化的热膨胀系数，同时在极端温度下也能保持活性部件的完整性，有效部分被防止被从壳体释放的锁定装置（6）引爆。

59. 发明申请

WO2002088622A1 METHOD FOR SHAPED-CHARGE JET AND ARRANGEMENT FOR GENERATING A SHAPED-CHARGE JET 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于形成电荷喷射的方法和用于产生形状充气喷射的装置
公开(公告)号：WO2002088622A1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-07
申请号：PCT/SE2002/000808
申请日：2002-04-24
申请人： SAAB AB , KARLSSON, Hans, E., V.
发明人： KARLSSON, Hans, E., V.
IPC分类号： F42B12/10
CPC分类号： F42B1/028
摘要： The invention relates to a method for optimizing the effect of a shaped-charge jet, and also an arangement for generating a shaped-charge jet comprising a charge (1) with one or more part charge(s), such as a main charge (5) and a primary charge (4), and a liner (3) designed in conjunction with the charge, which charge (1) with liner can form part of a shell, missile or the like. According to the invention, in order to optimize the effect, some form of disruption is introduced into the liner (3) or the charge (1) to generate different fragmentation characteristics in different parts of the shaped-charge jet.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于优化成形电荷射流的效果的方法，还涉及一种用于产生成形电荷射流的装置，其包括具有一个或多个部分电荷的电荷（1），例如主电荷（ 5）和主电荷（4）以及与电荷结合设计的衬垫（3），其中带有衬垫的电荷（1）可以形成壳体，导弹等的一部分。根据本发明，为了优化效果，在衬管（3）或电荷（1）中引入某种形式的破坏，以在成形电荷射流的不同部分产生不同的碎裂特性。

60. 发明申请

WO0192674A9 LEAD FREE LINER COMPOSITION FOR SHAPED CHARGES 审中-公开
标题翻译：无铅衬垫组合物用于成形充电
公开(公告)号：WO0192674A9
公开(公告)日：2002-07-11
申请号：PCT/US0116373
申请日：2001-05-18
申请人： BAKER HUGHES INC
发明人： HENDERSON STEPHEN , REESE JAMES E , HARVEY WILLIAM B , SLAGLE TERRY L , BETANCOURT DAVID , CLARK NATHAN
IPC分类号： B22F1/00 , C22C1/04 , F42B1/028 , F42B1/032 , F42B1/02 , F42B12/00
CPC分类号： F42B1/028 , B22F1/0003 , B22F2003/023 , C22C1/045 , F42B1/032
摘要： A liner (5) for a shaped charge (1) formed from a mixture of powdered heavy metal and a powdered metal binder. The liner is formed by compression of the mixture into a liner body shape. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the mixture comprises a range of 90 to 97 percent by weight of powdered heavy metal, and 10 to 3 percent by weight of the powdered metal binder. In a specific embodiment of the invention, a lubricant is intermixed with the powdered metal binder to aid in the formation of the shaped charge liner. The preferred powder heavy metal is tungsten, and the preferred powder metal binder is copper. The powdered metal binder can be comprised of other malleable ductile metals such as bismuth, zinc, tin, uranium, silver, gold, cobalt, zinc alloys, tin alloys, nickel, or palladium.
摘要翻译：一种用于成形装药（1）的衬里（5），由粉状重金属和粉末状金属粘合剂的混合物形成。衬里通过将混合物压缩成衬里主体形状而形成。在本发明的优选实施方案中，混合物包含重量百分比为90-97％的粉末状重金属和重量百分比为10-3％的粉末状金属粘合剂。在本发明的一个具体实施方案中，润滑剂与粉末状金属粘合剂混合以帮助形成成形装药衬里。优选的粉末重金属是钨，优选的粉末金属粘合剂是铜。粉末状金属粘合剂可以由其他可延展的可延展金属如铋，锌，锡，铀，银，金，钴，锌合金，锡合金，镍或钯组成。

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