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51. 发明授权

US5016417A Modular universal construction units employing flexible web with interlockable heads 失效
公开(公告)号：US5016417A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-21
申请号：US432461
申请日：1989-11-06
申请人： Robert Mentken
发明人： Robert Mentken
IPC分类号： E04C2/40 , F16S3/08
CPC分类号： E04C2/405 , F16S3/08
摘要： A prefabricated adaptable lightweight hollow core construction system comprising at least a unit (30) which may be extruded of plastic and which comprises a plurality of compression-resistant, flexibly connected, elongated, hollow element pairs (40). Each pair comprises a triangular base element protruding from one side of a flat flexible sheet and an octagonal head element flexibly connected to the uppermost angle of the base element. Element pairs have undersized spaces (42) between them adapted to receive elements in interlocking engagement. Adjacent head elements (36) may be manually swung apart on flexible connections (38) and forced into adjacent undersized negative spaces (42) to subsequently form rigid right-angle corners at incremental points (34a) or other shapes formed (41, 32a, 34c, 34d, 34e) along the unit. Elements of a second unit (30a) may be alternately and sequentially interlocked with those remaining elements of the first unit that are not engaged in corner formation. This rigidly extends the straight sides of right-angle corners. Forced interlocking produces high compression/tension values with concomitant rigidity within and throughout assembled constructions. Force to produce high compression/tension values is generated by leverage action of partially interlocked elements (36), one upon another between the manually driven element and the element with the highest values. Units may have an additional integral fastener (52) and/or auxiliary fasteners (54, 55, 56, 57, 58) to secure end elements (48), and rigid connectors (60, 66), or flexible connectors (61) for attachment of additional units and accessories (62, 64, 68); a cutting guide for accurate removal of unit portions (44). The unit requires no skill to assemble and can be reused. Unused portions may be used in future constructions and existing constructions may be disassembled and its units readapted into new constructions.

52. 发明授权

US10006194B2 Variable shape frame using extendable arm 有权
公开(公告)号：US10006194B2
公开(公告)日：2018-06-26
申请号：US15429308
申请日：2017-02-10
申请人： FUJIMIYASEISAKUSHO CO., LTD.
发明人： Norimichi Matsuoka
IPC分类号： E04H12/18 , E04B1/343 , E04B1/32 , E04B1/344 , A63H33/00 , E04H15/50 , F16S3/08
CPC分类号： E04B1/34357 , A63H33/00 , E04B1/32 , E04B1/344 , E04H15/50 , F16S3/08
摘要： A variable shape frame includes: a plurality of extendable arms to form a frame; and a coupling mechanism that couples ends of adjoining extendable arms. Each extendable arm includes cross units having by two rigid members crossing in an X-shape and pivotally coupled by a middle coupling shaft, and an end coupling portion pivotally coupling ends of adjoining cross units. The end coupling portion includes inner and outer end coupling shafts. Each rigid member has a curved shape. The coupling mechanism includes first bent members each pivotally coupling the inner end coupling shaft of one extendable arm and the outer end coupling shaft of the other extendable arm, second bent members each pivotally coupling the outer end coupling shaft of the one extendable arm and the inner end coupling shaft of the other extendable arm, and bent portion coupling shafts each pivotally coupling the first and second bent members.

53. 发明授权

US09783978B1 Shape-morphing space frame apparatus using linear bistable elements 有权
公开(公告)号：US09783978B1
公开(公告)日：2017-10-10
申请号：US15224995
申请日：2016-08-01
申请人： Ahmad Alqasimi , Craig Lusk
发明人： Ahmad Alqasimi , Craig Lusk
IPC分类号： E04B1/343 , E04B1/344 , E04B1/19
CPC分类号： E04B1/3441 , E04B1/1903 , E04B1/34384 , E04B2001/1942 , E04B2001/1957 , F16S3/08
摘要： A shape-morphing space frame (SMSF) utilizing the linear bistable compliant crank-slider mechanism (LBCCSM). The frame's initial shape is constructed from a single-layer grid of flexures, rigid links and LBCCSMs. The grid is bent into the space frame's initial cylindrical shape, which can morph because of the inclusion of LBCCSMs in its structure. The design parameters include the frame's initial height, its tessellation pattern (including the unit cell bistable elements' placement), its initial diameter, and the resulting desired shape. The method used in placing the unit cell bistable elements considers the principle stress trajectories. Two different examples of shape-morphing space frames are presented herein, each starting from a cylindrical-shell space frame and morphing, one to a hyperbolic-shell space frame and the other to a spherical-shell space frame, both morphing by applying moments, which shear the cylindrical shell, and forces, which change the cylinder's radius using Poisson's effect.

54. 发明授权

US09185984B2 Folded sheets of material for use as a structural member and assembly thereof 有权
标题翻译：用作结构件的折叠材料片及其组件
公开(公告)号：US09185984B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-17
申请号：US13232994
申请日：2011-09-14
申请人： Mitchell E. Henke
发明人： Mitchell E. Henke
IPC分类号： B32B1/06 , B32B1/08 , B32B3/02 , B32B3/04 , B32B3/06 , B32B3/24 , B65D19/00 , A63H33/06 , F16B12/00 , A47C7/00 , A47B97/00 , A47F5/10 , A47C5/00 , A47B47/00 , A47B96/14 , F16B12/46 , B32B3/26 , B32B3/08 , A47B96/20
CPC分类号： F16S3/08 , A47B47/0008 , A47B96/14 , A47B96/205 , A47B2220/0083 , A47C5/00 , A47C5/005 , A47F5/10 , A63H33/06 , B32B1/06 , B32B1/08 , B32B3/02 , B32B3/04 , B32B3/08 , B32B3/266 , B65D19/00 , B65D2519/00273 , F16B7/00 , F16B12/00 , F16B12/46 , Y10T428/24008 , Y10T428/24314
摘要： Disclosed herein are folded sheets of material for use as a structural member and assembly thereof. According to an aspect, a sheet of material defines one or more tabs, slots, and a plurality of fold lines. The fold lines are spaced such that folding the sheet along the fold lines places the slots in substantial alignment for receiving the at least one tab such that a structural member having a web formed in an interior thereof is formed.
摘要翻译：本文公开了用作结构构件的材料的折叠片材及其组装。根据一方面，一片材料限定一个或多个突片，槽和多个折叠线。折叠线间隔开，使得沿着折叠线折叠片材使得狭缝基本对齐，以容纳至少一个突片，使得形成在其内部形成有腹板的结构构件。

55. 发明申请

US20130209804A1 Mecanical Structures Made Of Regular Pentagonal Dodecahedrons 审中-公开
标题翻译：由常规五角十二面体制成的机构结构
公开(公告)号：US20130209804A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：US13711641
申请日：2012-12-12
申请人： Olivier/ Jean-Marie/Ren's GORRE
发明人： Olivier/ Jean-Marie/Ren's GORRE
IPC分类号： B64C1/00
CPC分类号： B64C1/00 , E04B1/3211 , E04B2001/3223 , F16S3/08 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： We invented that it is possible to make a mechanical structure without void between elements with regular pentagonal dodecahedrons.So, it is possible to produce very tough and light mechanical structures or materials with the best efficiency and optimization of tough versus used matter in a taken volume (better than honeycombs).The void inside the mechanical structure (inside dodecahedrons) is the best optimization of the given matter, given total volume and wanted tough and wanted void volume inside the elements (dodecahedrons).
摘要翻译：我们发明了可以在具有规则的五边形十二面体的元件之间形成无空隙的机械结构。因此，有可能生产非常坚韧和轻便的机械结构或材料，其效果最佳，并且在使用体积（优于蜂窝体）中比使用的物质更优化。机械结构内部的空隙（十二面体内部）是给定物质的最佳优化，给定总体积，并且需要在元件（十二面体）内坚韧和需要的空隙体积。

56. 发明申请

US20120064279A1 FOLDED SHEETS OF MATERIAL FOR USE AS A STRUCTURAL MEMBER AND ASSEMBLY THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：用作结构构件的材料的折叠表及其组件
公开(公告)号：US20120064279A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-15
申请号：US13232994
申请日：2011-09-14
申请人： Mitchell E. Henke
发明人： Mitchell E. Henke
IPC分类号： B32B3/06 , B32B3/04 , B32B3/02
CPC分类号： F16S3/08 , A47B47/0008 , A47B96/14 , A47B96/205 , A47B2220/0083 , A47C5/00 , A47C5/005 , A47F5/10 , A63H33/06 , B32B1/06 , B32B1/08 , B32B3/02 , B32B3/04 , B32B3/08 , B32B3/266 , B65D19/00 , B65D2519/00273 , F16B7/00 , F16B12/00 , F16B12/46 , Y10T428/24008 , Y10T428/24314
摘要： Disclosed herein are folded sheets of material for use as a structural member and assembly thereof. According to an aspect, a sheet of material defines one or more tabs, slots, and a plurality of fold lines. The fold lines are spaced such that folding the sheet along the fold lines places the slots in substantial alignment for receiving the at least one tab such that a structural member having a web formed in an interior thereof is formed.
摘要翻译：本文公开了用作结构构件的材料的折叠片材及其组装。根据一方面，一片材料限定一个或多个突片，槽和多个折叠线。折叠线间隔开，使得沿着折叠线折叠片材使得狭缝基本对齐，以容纳至少一个突片，使得形成在其内部形成有腹板的结构构件。

57. 发明授权

US10006196B1 Shape-morphing space frame apparatus using linear bistable elements 有权
公开(公告)号：US10006196B1
公开(公告)日：2018-06-26
申请号：US15691110
申请日：2017-08-30
申请人： Ahmad Alqasimi , Craig Lusk
发明人： Ahmad Alqasimi , Craig Lusk
IPC分类号： E04B1/34 , E04B1/344 , E04B1/343 , E04B1/19
CPC分类号： E04B1/3441 , E04B1/1903 , E04B1/34384 , E04B2001/1942 , E04B2001/1957 , F16S3/08
摘要： A shape-morphing space frame (SMSF) utilizing the linear bistable compliant crank-slider mechanism (LBCCSM). The frame's initial shape is constructed from a single-layer grid of flexures, rigid links and LBCCSMs. The grid is bent into the space frame's initial cylindrical shape, which can morph because of the inclusion of LBCCSMs in its structure. The design parameters include the frame's initial height, its tessellation pattern (including the unit cell bistable elements' placement), its initial diameter, and the resulting desired shape. The method used in placing the unit cell bistable elements considers the principle stress trajectories. Two different examples of shape-morphing space frames are presented herein, each starting from a cylindrical-shell space frame and morphing, one to a hyperbolic-shell space frame and the other to a spherical-shell space frame, both morphing by applying moments, which shear the cylindrical shell, and forces, which change the cylinder's radius using Poisson's effect.

58. 发明授权

US09970189B2 Tension compression structural unit and method of assembling the same 有权
公开(公告)号：US09970189B2
公开(公告)日：2018-05-15
申请号：US15252797
申请日：2016-08-31
申请人： Christopher Szymberski
发明人： Christopher Szymberski
IPC分类号： E04B1/19 , G09B23/04
CPC分类号： G09B23/04 , A63H33/107 , E04H15/48 , F16S3/08
摘要： A tension compression structural unit and method of assembling structures that comprises endwise interlapping configuration of at least three elongate members into a tension compression structural unit whereby tensegrity is maintained by tensioning a first end of each elongate member against respective first ends of each other elongate member, in interlapped array, and then anchoring each second end of each elongate member—either onto a ground surface or by interlapped configuration with additional elongate members. A stable, domic structure is thus erectable without the need of additional tensioning elements such as wires or cables, for example.

59. 发明申请

US20180058059A1 Tension Compression Structural Unit and Method of Assembling the Same 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180058059A1
公开(公告)日：2018-03-01
申请号：US15252797
申请日：2016-08-31
申请人： Christopher Szymberski
发明人： Christopher Szymberski
IPC分类号： E04B1/19 , G09B23/04
CPC分类号： G09B23/04 , A63H33/107 , E04H15/48 , F16S3/08
摘要： A tension compression structural unit and method of assembling structures that comprises endwise interlapping configuration of at least three elongate members into a tension compression structural unit whereby tensegrity is maintained by tensioning a first end of each elongate member against respective first ends of each other elongate member, in interlapped array, and then anchoring each second end of each elongate member—either onto a ground surface or by interlapped configuration with additional elongate members. A stable, domic structure is thus erectable without the need of additional tensioning elements such as wires or cables, for example.

60. 发明申请

US20180051458A1 VARIABLE SHAPE FRAME USING EXTENDABLE ARM 有权
公开(公告)号：US20180051458A1
公开(公告)日：2018-02-22
申请号：US15429308
申请日：2017-02-10
申请人： FUJIMIYASEISAKUSHO CO., LTD.
发明人： Norimichi MATSUOKA
IPC分类号： E04B1/343 , E04B1/344 , E04B1/32
CPC分类号： E04B1/34357 , A63H33/00 , E04B1/32 , E04B1/344 , E04H15/50 , F16S3/08
摘要： A variable shape frame includes: a plurality of extendable arms to form a frame; and a coupling mechanism that couples ends of adjoining extendable arms. Each extendable arm includes cross units having by two rigid members crossing in an X-shape and pivotally coupled by a middle coupling shaft, and an end coupling portion pivotally coupling ends of adjoining cross units. The end coupling portion includes inner and outer end coupling shafts. Each rigid member has a curved shape. The coupling mechanism includes first bent members each pivotally coupling the inner end coupling shaft of one extendable arm and the outer end coupling shaft of the other extendable arm, second bent members each pivotally coupling the outer end coupling shaft of the one extendable arm and the inner end coupling shaft of the other extendable arm, and bent portion coupling shafts each pivotally coupling the first and second bent members.

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