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51. 发明申请

US20060101730A1 Stressed membrane structure 有权
标题翻译：强调膜结构
公开(公告)号：US20060101730A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-18
申请号：US10980063
申请日：2004-11-02
申请人： Philip Sprung
发明人： Philip Sprung
IPC分类号： E04B7/00
CPC分类号： E04C3/40 , E04H15/18 , E04H15/644 , E04H15/648 , Y10S135/907 , Y10S135/908
摘要： A demountable building structure that is readily assembled from a set of components is disclosed. The building structure includes a plurality of arc frame members spaced along a length of the building structure. Each of the arc frame members extends from a first foot portion to a peak, and back to a second foot portion. Each of the arc frame members includes a plurality of beams. Each of the beams includes two opposed flanges. Each of the flanges has two bifurcated ends. The ends define c-shaped rope chases with openings. The building structure further includes bases slidably mateable with the first and second foot portions, and elongate membranes having beaded longitudinal edges. The membranes are stretched between adjacent of the arc frame members. The longitudinal edges are within the rope chases. Spreaders extend between adjacent of the arc frame members for urging apart the arc frame members from each other and for maintaining the membranes in a stretched condition.
摘要翻译：公开了一组易于组装的可组装的建筑结构。建筑结构包括沿建筑结构的长度间隔开的多个弧形框架构件。每个弧形框架构件从第一脚部延伸到峰，并且返回到第二脚部。每个弧形框架构件包括多个梁。每个梁包括两个相对的凸缘。每个凸缘都有两个分叉端。端部限定带有开口的c形绳索。建筑结构还包括可与第一和第二脚部可滑动配合的底座，以及具有串珠纵向边缘的细长膜。膜在相邻的弧形框架构件之间被拉伸。纵向边缘在绳索追逐之内。撒布机在相邻的弧形框架构件之间延伸，用于将弧形框架构件彼此推开并将膜保持在拉伸状态。

52. 发明授权

US4148332A Domed membrane structure and method of erecting it 失效
标题翻译：圆顶膜结构及其架设方法
公开(公告)号：US4148332A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-10
申请号：US815650
申请日：1977-07-14
申请人： Carl F. Huddle
发明人： Carl F. Huddle
IPC分类号： E04H15/18 , E04H15/32 , E04H15/40 , E04H15/64 , A45F1/16
CPC分类号： E04H15/40 , E04H15/18 , E04H15/322 , E04H15/648 , Y10S135/905 , Y10S135/906 , Y10S52/13
摘要： A membrane structure having a frame constructed of radial supports that extend outward and downward from a common apex to the base. These support members are usually curved semi-arches or have a curved bight, are indirectly attached to each other at the apex and are normally secured directly to the base to oppose outward thrust of the lower ends and to anchor the structure. Outward thrust can also be opposed by an auxiliary circumferential tension member near the base. These supports can be precurved before erection or formed by "bowling" straight members during assembly and/or erection.The membrane cover supported by the frame is fabricated to curve inwardly between, at least, the curved bights of the supports to decrease membrane vibration, enable it to carry heavy external loads, oppose deflection of the supports and thus add stability to the structure.Strong membranes having deep inward curvature between curved semiarch bights act as structural members to oppose semi-arch deflection and buckling permitting the use of semi-arches with lesser strength which can reduce semi-arch size, weight, cross-section and cost. For some applications flexability can be safely increased to better absorb uneven wind forces.One erection procedure includes the folding of pre-curved supports into parallel planes in a prone position, lifting them to a vertical position, unfolding the supports to their erected position and erecting additional supports, if any. The membrane can be attached to the supports before they are lifted or after the frame is erected.Another erection procedure includes attaching non-curved support members to an apex assembly, lifting the assembly progressively as the support members are "bowed" to a configuration desired, the membrane installed and the structure secured to the base with or without a circumferential tension member at the base. The membrane can be tensioned by pulling it downward over the arches in an "over-bowed" state, by moving arches apart and/or outward. In some cases, an adjustable section between supports may be required.
摘要翻译：一种膜结构，其具有由径向支撑件构成的框架，所述框架从共同顶点向外延伸到底部。这些支撑构件通常是弯曲的半拱形或具有弯曲的弯曲部，在顶点处彼此间接附接，并且通常直接固定到基部以抵抗下端的向外推力并锚固结构。向外的推力也可以由靠近基座的辅助周向张紧构件相对。在组装和/或安装之前，这些支撑件可以在勃起之前或由“保龄”直的构件形成。

53. 发明授权

US4137687A Stressed membrane space enclosure 失效
标题翻译：强调膜空间外壳
公开(公告)号：US4137687A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-06
申请号：US810900
申请日：1977-06-28
申请人： Philip D. Sprung
发明人： Philip D. Sprung
IPC分类号： E04H15/32 , E04H15/36 , E04H15/64 , E04B1/32
CPC分类号： E04H15/36 , E04H15/32 , E04H15/648
摘要： A stressed membrane space enclosure having a supporting frame comprising a plurality of spaced individually separable arch-like members with a strip of fabric stretched between each adjacent pair of arches and by means of which separable arches the fabric is tensioned. The feet of the arches rest on load-bearing pads that are individually shiftable as during the frame spreading for the purpose of tensioning the fabric and that each finds its own proper resting place when all the stresses on the structure have been normalized and is then secured against unauthorized movement by ground anchors, thereby achieving the greatest possible strength and stability of the supporting frame. The fabric is applied in reinforced elongated strips one such strip between each adjacent pair of spreadable frame members and stretched to a predetermined tension to bear maximum loads of wind and snow. Reinforcing the strips of fabric in the direction of the tension stress and ensuring a high uniform tension on each strip aids in the discharge or dispersal of heavy environmental loads and the overall strength of the structure. A load regulated power jack may be used to spread the adjacent pairs of frame members to achieve the desired fabric tension and allow the fixing of extendable spacing bars therebetween.
摘要翻译：一种受应力的膜空间外壳，其具有支撑框架，该支撑框架包括多个间隔开的单独可分离的拱形构件，其中每条相邻的一对拱门之间延伸有织物条，并且借助于该可拆卸的拱形构件可分离地将织物张紧。拱形脚搁置在承载垫上，承载垫可以在框架伸展期间单独移动，以便张紧织物，并且当结构上的所有应力已经被归一化并且被固定时，它们各自找到适当的安置位置防止地锚的未经授权的移动，从而实现支撑框架的最大可能的强度和稳定性。将织物施加在加强细长条中，每个相邻的一对可展开的框架构件之间的这种条带被拉伸到预定的张力以承受最大的风雪负荷。在拉伸应力的方向上加强织物条，并确保每个条带上的高均匀张力有助于重度环境负载的排放或分散以及结构的整体强度。可以使用负载调节功率插座来扩展相邻的框架构件对以实现期望的织物张力，并允许在其间固定可延伸的间隔杆。

54. 发明授权

US4118904A Building structure 失效
标题翻译：建筑结构
公开(公告)号：US4118904A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-10
申请号：US810901
申请日：1977-06-28
申请人： Philip D. Sprung
发明人： Philip D. Sprung
IPC分类号： E04H15/18 , E04H15/32 , E04H15/36 , E04H15/64 , E04B1/32
CPC分类号： E04H15/36 , E04H15/18 , E04H15/32 , E04H15/322 , E04H15/648
摘要： A building structure employing an easily erected and dismantled frame with a stressed membrane cover wherein the framework comprises a plurality of transversely disposed arch-like members spaced longitudinally of the building with a strip of fabric stretched between each adjacent pair of arches, each of said frame members being of an extruded aluminum alloy I beam having a web with an exterior crosshead and an interior crosshead. The I beam's exterior crosshead has a fabric capturing device interacting therewith to secure the edge of the fabric strip against escape and provide a weatherproof joint between the fabric and the beam. Extendable spreader beams are mounted on the upper side of the interior crosshead, they and any appurtenances other than the fabric capturing device already mentioned connected to or slung from the arch frame beams being positioned below the fabric membrane where they are protected from the weather and readily accessible from within the structure. To facilitate the handling, transport, erection and dismantling of the structure, the arches consist of a number of disconnectable small size lightweight components and all the separate parts of the frame are connected by bolts.
摘要翻译：一种建筑结构，其采用容易竖立和拆卸的框架，其具有应力膜覆盖物，其中所述框架包括多个横向布置的拱形构件，所述多个横向布置的拱形构件与所述建筑物纵向间隔开，并在每个相邻的拱形拱之间延伸有织物条，构件是具有带有外部十字头和内部十字头的腹板的挤压铝合金I梁。 I梁的外部十字头具有与其相互作用的织物捕获装置，以固定织物条的边缘以防止逃逸，并在织物和束之间提供防风雨接头。可伸展的吊具梁安装在内部十字头的上侧，它们和已经提到的织物捕获装置以外的任何附件连接到拱形框架梁或从拱形框架梁悬挂在织物膜下方，防止天气变得容易可从结构内进入。为了便于结构的搬运，运输，安装和拆卸，拱门由许多可拆卸的小尺寸轻型部件组成，框架的所有单独部件均通过螺栓连接。

55. 发明授权

US3982361A Modified structure for lining generally curved surfaces 失效
标题翻译：修改结构用于衬里大致曲面
公开(公告)号：US3982361A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-28
申请号：US535983
申请日：1974-12-23
申请人： Ernst Deutsch , Bernhard Reifenscheid
发明人： Ernst Deutsch , Bernhard Reifenscheid
IPC分类号： E04D5/14 , E04H15/60 , E04H15/64 , E04B7/14 , E04B7/10
CPC分类号： E04H15/60 , E04D5/14 , E04H15/648
摘要： An assembly for lining a support means thereby forming a structure having generally curved surfaces comprises connector means adapted to be joined to the support means via an intermediate mounting means, the connector means having two clamping means and filling means therebetween to regulate the distance between the individual clamping means, and covering means elastically retained by the connector means and being shaped to cover the support means, the covering means comprising a fabric cover having a spatial double curvature and being under tensile stress.
摘要翻译：用于衬套支撑装置的组件由此形成具有大致弯曲表面的结构，包括适于通过中间安装装置连接到支撑装置的连接器装置，连接器装置具有两个夹紧装置和其间的填充装置，以调节个体之间的距离夹持装置和由连接器装置弹性保持并且被成形为覆盖支撑装置的覆盖装置，覆盖装置包括具有空间双曲率并处于拉伸应力的织物盖。

56. 发明授权

US3895468A Mounting strip for flexible sheet material 失效
标题翻译：用于柔性片材的安装条
公开(公告)号：US3895468A
公开(公告)日：1975-07-22
申请号：US43287574
申请日：1974-01-14
申请人： BERNSTEIN JOSEPH D
发明人： BERNSTEIN JOSEPH D
IPC分类号： E04H15/64 , F16B5/06 , E04B1/00 , E04B1/347
CPC分类号： F16B5/0692 , E04H15/648
摘要： A mounting strip for flexible sheet material, such as clothbacked vinyl sheets which are used to cover the tops and body panels of automobiles. The strip is secured to the automobile body by rivets to extend about the top or a panel to hold the edges of a vinyl sheet covering the top or panel. The mounting strip is an extruded aluminum member having a cross section suggestive of a bird with its wings outspread. A central pedestal upstands from the automobile body and the outstretched wing portions extend from each side of the pedestal to form continuous sockets underneath them. The edge portion of a vinyl sheet which covers a top or panel is folded and the fold is fitted into an adjacent socket of the mounting strip. The vinyl sheet is then locked to the mounting strip by tucking a spline into the socket. The vinyl sheet is then lapped over the mounting strip, covering the rivets, and fitted and locked in place by a spline.
摘要翻译：用于柔性片材的安装条，例如用于覆盖汽车的顶部和车身面板的布背衬的乙烯基片。带材通过铆钉固定到汽车车身上以围绕顶部或面板延伸以保持覆盖顶部或面板的乙烯基板的边缘。安装条是具有横截面的挤压铝构件，其表示为其翼展开的鸟。从汽车车身竖立的中央支座，伸出的翼部从基座的每一侧延伸，形成在其下方的连续的插座。覆盖顶部或面板的乙烯基片的边缘部分被折叠，并且折叠部装配到安装条的相邻插座中。然后通过将花键卷入插座将乙烯基片材锁定到安装带。然后将乙烯基片材覆盖在安装条上，覆盖铆钉，并通过花键装配并锁定就位。

57. 发明授权

US3780477A Demountable building 失效
标题翻译：不可置信的建筑
公开(公告)号：US3780477A
公开(公告)日：1973-12-25
申请号：US3780477D
申请日：1971-07-28
申请人： SPRUNG P
发明人： SPRUNG P
IPC分类号： E04B1/32 , E04H15/52 , E04H15/64
CPC分类号： E04H15/52 , E04B1/32 , E04B1/3205 , E04B2001/3241 , E04B2001/3252 , E04H15/648 , Y10S135/906
摘要： A demountable building embodying a fabric covered framework of spaced arch-like members. The fabric is applied in elongated strips laid between adjacent arches and by mounting the bases of the arches for movement longitudinally of the building and interposing extendable devices like screw jacks between the arch members, the several fabric strips can be suitably stretched on adjustment of the jacks. The fabric strips are provided with thickened or beaded edges by which they are releasably clamped along opposite sides to the respective arch members.
摘要翻译：一个可拆卸的建筑，体现了间隔拱形构件的织物覆盖框架。将织物施加在相邻拱门之间的细长条中，并且通过安装拱形件的基部以便在建筑物的纵向移动，并且在拱形构件之间插入可延伸的装置，例如螺旋插口，可以在插座的调整上适当地拉伸若干织物条。

58. 发明公开

EP2920387A4 RETAINING MEMBRANE ON A STRUCTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译： POSE膜结构上的
公开(公告)号：EP2920387A4
公开(公告)日：2016-08-31
申请号：EP12884856
申请日：2012-09-19
申请人： IND HARNOIS INC
发明人： HARNOIS PATRICE , COUTU MARC , SAVIGNAC MARIO
IPC分类号： E04H15/54 , A61B7/04 , E04B1/38 , E04H15/32
CPC分类号： E04B1/34321 , E04B1/24 , E04B1/342 , E04B1/34384 , E04B1/40 , E04B2001/2466 , E04B2001/2481 , E04B2103/06 , E04F13/005 , E04F13/26 , E04H15/644 , E04H15/648

59. 发明公开

EP1815074A4 STRESSED MEMBRANE STRUCTURE 有权转让
标题翻译： GESPANNTE MEMBRANSTRUKTUR
公开(公告)号：EP1815074A4
公开(公告)日：2014-02-19
申请号：EP05810555
申请日：2005-11-01
申请人： SPRUNG INSTANT STRUCTURES LTD
发明人： SPRUNG PHILIP DAVIS
IPC分类号： E04B1/32 , E04B1/343 , E04B7/08 , E04C3/02 , E04C3/40 , E04H15/18 , E04H15/64
CPC分类号： E04C3/40 , E04H15/18 , E04H15/644 , E04H15/648 , Y10S135/907 , Y10S135/908
摘要： A demountable building structure that is readily assembled from a set of components is disclosed. The building structure includes a plurality of arc frame members spaced along a length of the building structure. Each of the arc frame members extends from a first foot portion to a peak, and back to a second foot portion. Each of the arc frame members includes a plurality of beams. Each of the beams includes two opposed flanges. Each of the flanges has two bifurcated ends. The ends define c-shaped rope chases with openings. The building structure further includes bases slidably mateable with the first and second foot portions, and elongate membranes having beaded longitudinal edges. The membranes are stretched between adjacent of the arc frame members. The longitudinal edges are within the rope chases. Spreaders extend between adjacent of the arc frame members for urging apart the arc frame members from each other and for maintaining the membranes in a stretched condition.
摘要翻译：公开了可从一组部件容易组装的可拆卸的建筑结构。建筑结构包括沿建筑结构的长度间隔开的多个弧形框架构件。每个弧形框架构件从第一脚部延伸到峰，并且返回到第二脚部。每个弧形框架构件包括多个梁。每个梁包括两个相对的凸缘。每个凸缘都有两个分叉端。端部限定带有开口的c形绳索。建筑结构还包括可与第一和第二脚部可滑动配合的底座，以及具有串珠纵向边缘的细长膜。膜在相邻的弧形框架构件之间被拉伸。纵向边缘在绳索追逐中。撒布机在相邻的弧形框架构件之间延伸，用于将弧形框架构件彼此推动并且将膜保持在拉伸状态。

60. 发明公开

EP1422361A2 Halteprofil 有权
公开(公告)号：EP1422361A2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-26
申请号：EP03026626.6
申请日：2003-11-19
申请人： Reiter, Hubert , Obermeier, Jürgen , Temme, Dirk , Linke, Dieter
发明人： Linke, Dieter
IPC分类号： E04H15/64
CPC分类号： E04H15/20 , E04H15/644 , E04H15/646 , E04H15/648 , E04H2015/203
摘要： Ein Halteprofil (H) für den Rand (R) einer Membrane (M, M') für Membran-Bauwerke (B), das einen längsdurchgehenden Kederkanal (KK) für den einen Keder (K) enthaltenden Membranen-Rand (R) und einen Austrittsspalt (S) besitzt, der über eine Verengung (V) seitlich vom Kederkanal (KK) ausgeht und zum Kederkanal parallel ist, besteht zumindest im Bereich des Kederkanals (KK) und des Austrittsspalts (S) aus rückstellfähigem Gummi oder Elastomer (G), wobei es derart ausgebildet ist, dass der Austrittsspalt (S) zum Einfädeln des Membranen-Randes (R) mit dem Keder (K) in den Kederkanal (KK) quer zur Achse des Kederkanals elastisch aufweitbar ist. Ein Membran- Bauwerk (B) mit einer an einem Tragwerk (T) montierten Halteschiene (18) für eine wenigstens einlagige Membrane (M), die mit ihrem Rand (R) und einem Keder (K) in der Halteschiene (18) festgelegt ist, weist an der der Außenumgebung zugewandten Seite der Membrane (M) eine zusätzliche Umwelt-Schutzmembrane (M') auf, die auf der Seite der Membrane (M) direkt aufliegt oder dieser mit Zwischenabstand zugeordnet und mit ihrem Rand (R) und einem Keder (K) in einem an der Halteschiene (18) montierten Halteprofil (H) verankert ist.
摘要翻译：膜屋顶或临时建筑物立面具有大的塑料或纺织面板（M），其通过型材锚固夹具（H）在其边缘（R）处被支撑和固定。膜（M）在其周边处终止于位于形成夹紧轮廓（5）的一部分的匹配凹槽（KK）内的锚固滚珠轮廓（K）。夹紧轮廓位于并夹紧（2）在一个周围的金属型材（B）内。

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