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    • 53. 发明申请
    • Method of manufacturing glass optical elements
    • 制造玻璃光学元件的方法
    • US20020059812A1
    • 2002-05-23
    • US09942669
    • 2001-08-31
    • HOYA CORPORATION
    • Hiroyuki SawadaYoshitaka GotoYuka Miyashita
    • C03B011/12
    • C03B11/08C03B11/122C03B11/125C03B2215/47C03B2215/48
    • Provided is a method for manufacturing a glass optical element having at least one concave surface, comprising the following steps: softening a glass molding material by heating, molding the softened material with a first mold having a first molding surface and a second mold having a second molding surface by applying a pressure, the first molding surface comprising a first concave surface, the second molding surface comprising a convex surface, planar surface or second concave surface, the second concave surface having a curvature radius greater than that of said first concave surface, whereby shapes of the first molding surface and the second molding surface are transferred to the material, cooling the material so that a temperature of the material reaches a temperature equal to or lower than glass transition temperature (Tg), and removing the cooled material from either of said first mold or said second mold. In the method, a second temperature of said second mold reaches the glass transition temperature prior to a time when a first temperature of said first mold reaches the glass transition temperature in the cooling step.
    • 本发明提供一种制造具有至少一个凹面的玻璃光学元件的方法,包括以下步骤:通过加热软化玻璃成型材料,用具有第一成型面的第一模具和具有第二模具的第二模具成型软化材料 所述第一模制表面包括第一凹面,所述第二模制表面包括凸面,平面或第二凹面,所述第二凹面的曲率半径大于所述第一凹面的曲率半径, 由此将第一模制表面和第二模制表面的形状转移到材料中,冷却材料,使得材料的温度达到等于或低于玻璃化转变温度(Tg)的温度,并且将冷却的材料从 的所述第一模具或所述第二模具。 在该方法中,所述第二模具的第二温度在所述第一模具的第一温度在所述冷却步骤中达到玻璃化转变温度的时间之前达到玻璃化转变温度。
    • 57. 发明授权
    • Method of manufacturing pressed lenses
    • 压制镜片的制造方法
    • US4629489A
    • 1986-12-16
    • US753050
    • 1985-07-09
    • Shinichiro HirotaTetsuro Izumitani
    • Shinichiro HirotaTetsuro Izumitani
    • C03B11/08C03B23/00
    • C03B11/08C03B2215/47C03B2215/48C03B2215/72
    • A method of manufacturing a pressed lens based upon the discovery that a high quality lens may be molded despite the fact that the lens is cooled without pressure being applied to the mold. A lens preform is inserted into the pressing mold and pressure is applied to the mold while the preform and mold are at a temperature corresponding to a viscosity of the preform of 10.sup.8.5 -10.sup.10.5 poise. The pressure is then removed while the resulting molding remains in contact with the mold and the preform and mold are then cooled. When the temperature of the preform has fallen to a value corresponding to a viscosity of the molding of not smaller than 10.sup.11.5, the molding may be removed from the pressing mold. The preform may be inserted into the mold and then the preform and the mold may be heated prior to pressing, or alternately, the preform and the mold may be heated separately and the preform may be transferred into the mold for pressing. In the latter case, the preform is held by a holder which remains in the mold during pressing. To increase the lens production rate, the lens and the mold may be cooled at a location different from the location at which pressing occurred.
    • 基于发现高品质透镜可以被模制的制造压制透镜的方法,尽管透镜被冷却而没有压力施加到模具。 透镜预成型件插入压制模具中,并且压力施加到模具,同时预成型件和模具处于与预成型件的粘度为108.5-1010.5泊的温度相对应。 然后在将所得模制品保持与模具接触的同时去除压力,然后冷却预成型件和模具。 当预成型体的温度下降到与模制品的粘度相当的值不小于1011.5时,可以将模制品从压制模具中取出。 预成型件可以插入模具中,然后预压件和模具可以在压制之前被加热,或者可选择地,预成型件和模具可以单独加热,并且预成型件可以被转移到模具中用于压制。 在后一种情况下,预成型件由在压制期间保留在模具中的保持器保持。 为了增加透镜的生产速度,透镜和模具可以在与发生压力的位置不同的位置被冷却。