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    • 52. 发明授权
    • Metal forming method and apparatus
    • 金属成型方法和装置
    • US3796077A
    • 1974-03-12
    • US3796077D
    • 1973-01-29
    • GREAT LAKES SPORTS MFG CO
    • SWENSON P
    • B21D26/025B21D26/059B21D51/16B21D24/12
    • B21D26/025B21D26/059B21D51/16
    • The specification and drawings disclose a method and apparatus for forming dish-shaped metal elements through the use of a combined fluid pressure and sheet tensioning process. The disclosed method is particularly intended for forming dish-shaped sheet metal elements having a length substantially greater than their width and includes applying a longitudinal tension to the sheet while permitting the lateral edges to move toward one another substantially unconstrained while the fluid pressure acts to bow the sheet. The disclosed apparatus includes a flexible frame of generally eliptical shape which clamps to the edge of the sheet. The frame is arranged so that as the sheet bows outwardly, the lateral sides of the frame are pulled inwardly driving the ends of the frame apart.
    • 说明书和附图公开了通过使用组合的流体压力和片材张紧过程来形成碟形金属元件的方法和装置。 所公开的方法特别地用于形成具有基本上大于其宽度的长度的碟形金属元件,并且包括向片材施加纵向张力,同时允许侧向边缘基本上不受限制地移动,同时流体压力作用于弓 该表。 所公开的装置包括一般为椭圆形的柔性框架,其夹紧在片材的边缘。 框架布置成使得当纸张向外弯曲时,框架的侧面被向内拉动,驱动框架的端部分开。
    • 59. 发明授权
    • Curvilinear punch motion for double-action hot stretch-forming
    • 用于双作用热拉伸成形的曲线冲压运动
    • US07047779B2
    • 2006-05-23
    • US10755488
    • 2004-01-12
    • Gary A. KrugerChongmin KimMark G. Konopnicki
    • Gary A. KrugerChongmin KimMark G. Konopnicki
    • B21D26/02
    • B21D26/025B21D22/02B21D26/031B21D26/055B21D37/16
    • A method for forming sheet metal articles, such as automotive body panels, having complex curvatures. Opposing, complementary, pre-form and finish-form tools are used in a single press. A sheet of hot blow-formable sheet metal alloy, heated to a forming temperature, is placed between the tools. The pre-forming tool is lowered to a first stage closed position thereby trapping edges of the sheet between binder surfaces of the tools. The sheet is first stretched against the pre-form tool using pressurized gas to form a pre-form that undergoes most of the metal stretching required for the final part shape. Then the finish-form tool is pivotably advanced into a second stage closed position. The pre-form is displaced away from the pre-form tool and hot plastically formed against the opposing finish-form tool with pressurized gas to obtain the final sheet metal part shape. The finish-form tool is then pivotably retracted so as to avoid die lock or part interference conditions.
    • 一种用于形成具有复杂曲率的诸如汽车车身板的钣金制品的方法。 相反的,互补的,预形式和完成形式的工具在一个新闻中使用。 将加热至成形温度的一片热吹塑成型的金属板合金放置在工具之间。 预成形工具降低到第一阶段关闭位置,从而将工件的粘合剂表面之间的片材边缘截留。 首先使用加压气体将片材拉伸成预成型工具,以形成经受最终部件形状所需的大部分金属拉伸的预成型件。 然后,精加工工具可转动地进入第二阶段关闭位置。 预成型件从预成型工具移开并用加压气体热塑性地与相对的精加工工具形成,以获得最终的钣金零件形状。 然后可以将精加工工具可枢转地缩回,以避免模具锁定或部件干涉条件。