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    • 51. 发明授权
    • Arrangement in connecting with cooling equipment for cooling billets
    • 连接冷却钢坯冷却设备的布置
    • US06605250B1
    • 2003-08-12
    • US09856357
    • 2001-05-22
    • Oddvin ReisoUlf Tundal
    • Oddvin ReisoUlf Tundal
    • B21C900
    • C21D1/667B21C29/00C21D9/0075
    • Apparatus for cooling billets (9), preferably formed of aluminum. The apparatus includes a housing (2) provided with openings (3) for axial passage of the billet through the housing, a cooling ring (4) arranged inside of the housing, and supply lines (6) for supplying a cooling medium to the housing. The cooling medium is supplied to the billet (9) in order to achieve uniform cooling, i.e. cooling without a temperature gradient, around the entire circumference of the billet. The apparatus is capable of rotating the billet while the cooling medium is supplied uniformly around the circumference of the billet (90).
    • 用于冷却坯料(9)的装置,优选由铝形成。 该装置包括:壳体(2),其设置有用于坯料轴向通过壳体的开口(3);布置在壳体内部的冷却环(4),以及用于将冷却介质供应到壳体 。 将冷却介质供应到坯料(9),以实现围绕坯料的整个圆周的均匀冷却,即没有温度梯度的冷却。 该设备能够在冷却介质均匀地供应在坯料(90)的圆周周围的同时旋转坯料。
    • 52. 发明申请
    • Device for manufacturing a metal profile
    • 用于制造金属型材的装置
    • US20020189313A1
    • 2002-12-19
    • US10163771
    • 2002-06-04
    • Miroslaw PlataChristophe BagnoudGregoire ArnoldMartin Bolliger
    • B21C027/00
    • B21J5/004B21C23/00B21C23/002B21C29/00
    • An extrusion device for manufacturing a profile from an extrusion block (36), which is at least in part of metallic material, contains a container (10) with container bore (12) to accommodate an extrusion block (36), a stem (32), a shaping chamber and/or a shaping die (18) and a heating facility (25) arranged between the container bore (12) and the die (18). The heating facility (25) contains a heating chamber (22) in the form of a hollow metal tube featuring at least a first and a second heating section (22a, 22b) with heating chamber walls (26a, 26b) and means (30) for inductively heating the heating chamber walls (26a, 26b). The first heating section (22a) exhibits a larger cross-sectional diameter than thenullwith respect to the direction of extrusion xnullsecond heating section (22b), forming thereby a step-like narrowing in cross-section.
    • 用于从至少部分金属材料的挤出块(36)制造轮廓的挤出装置包含容器(10),该容器具有容纳挤出块(36)的容器孔(12),杆(32) ),成形室和/或成形模(18)和布置在容器孔(12)和模具(18)之间的加热设备(25)。 加热设备(25)包含中空金属管形式的加热室(22),其特征在于至少具有加热室壁(26a,26b)和装置(30)的第一和第二加热段(22a,22b) 用于感应加热加热室壁(26a,26b)。 第一加热部分(22a)的横截面直径大于挤出X方向挤压第二加热部分(22b)的横截面直径,从而形成阶梯状的横截面变窄。
    • 53. 发明授权
    • Device for cooling extruded profiles
    • 用于冷却挤压型材的装置
    • US06216485B1
    • 2001-04-17
    • US09308871
    • 1999-05-26
    • Carl KramerMarkus Becker
    • Carl KramerMarkus Becker
    • F25D1702
    • C21D1/667B21C29/00B29C47/0016B29C47/8815B29C47/904C21D1/60C21D1/613C21D9/0068
    • The invention relates to a device for cooling extruded profiles (2) comprising slotted air nozzles (6U, 6O) arranged above and below the extruded profile moving on an exit runway (1) and oriented transversely to the direction of movement of the profile, and water impingement nozzles (12) for impinging the extruded profile with water, wherein the water impingement nozzles are arranged separately from the slotted air nozzles (6U, 6O) in tubes (12) oriented in the direction of movement of the profile such that the impingement portions of the individual water impingement nozzles (12) supplement to achieve a homogenous impingement of the extruded profile (2).
    • 本发明涉及一种用于冷却挤压型材(2)的装置,其包括在挤出型材的上方和下方布置有在空气出口跑道(1)上移动并且横向于轮廓运动方向定向的开槽空气喷嘴(6U,60),以及 水冲击喷嘴(12),用于用水冲击挤压型材,其中水冲击喷嘴与沿着轮廓运动方向取向的管(12)中的开槽空气喷嘴(6U,60)分开设置,使得冲击 各个水冲击喷嘴(12)的部分被补充以实现挤出型材(2)的均匀冲击。
    • 54. 发明授权
    • Process and device for applying a temperature profile to metal blocks
for extrusion
    • 将温度曲线应用于金属块进行挤压的工艺和装置
    • US5802905A
    • 1998-09-08
    • US525541
    • 1996-02-12
    • Amit Kumar BiswasAlfred SteinmetzIvar Venaas
    • Amit Kumar BiswasAlfred SteinmetzIvar Venaas
    • B21C29/00C21D1/00C21D11/00B21C33/00
    • B21C29/00
    • The object of the invention is to apply an appropriate temperature profile to a bloc to be extruded, at which the extrusion process may be optimized For that purpose, the metal blocks (10a) to be extruded are heated (furnace 2) up to an appropriate extrusion temperature for that metal, are stored at that temperature (holding chamber 3) and are chilled (chamber 5) according to regulation areas (18) in synchronism with the extrusion cycle. Regulation in the areas (18) is carried out by influencing the amount and/or temperature of the coolant, and/or cooling duration, so that an axial and radial temperature distribution is obtained at the block. This temperature distribution allows isothermic extrusion at an optimum extrusion speed, taking into account the heat conductivity of the metal, the heat flow to the remaining block, to the block support and to the extrusion tools (die, matrix), as well as the increase in temperature of the block due to the heat produced forming and by friction of the block against its support, when such friction is present, i.e., in the case of direct extrusion.
    • PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 00166 Sec。 371日期:1996年2月12日 102(e)日期1996年2月12日PCT 1994年2月17日PCT PCT。 公开号WO94 / 19124 日本1994年9月1日本发明的目的是将适当的温度曲线应用于待挤出的块状物,挤压过程可以在该挤压过程中被优化为此目的,将要挤出的金属块(10a)加热(炉2 )至该金属的合适的挤出温度,在该温度(保持室3)下储存并根据调节区域(18)与挤出循环同步地冷却(室5)。 通过影响冷却剂的量和/或温度和/或冷却持续时间来进行区域(18)中的调节,使得在块处获得轴向和径向温度分布。 考虑到金属的导热性,剩余块的热流,到块支撑和挤出工具(模具,基体),该温度分布允许在最佳挤出速度下的等温挤压,以及增加 在产生这种摩擦的情况下,即在直接挤出的情况下,由于产生的热量形成的热量和块体与其支撑件的摩擦而导致的块体温度。
    • 57. 发明授权
    • Conform product thermomechanical treatment
    • 符合产品热机械处理
    • US4823586A
    • 1989-04-25
    • US140164
    • 1987-12-31
    • Uday K. SinhaE. Henry Chia
    • Uday K. SinhaE. Henry Chia
    • B21C23/00B21C29/00B21C31/00
    • B21C29/00B21C23/005B21C31/00
    • Apparatus for continuously extruding material includes a moving member and a stationary member forming a passageway therebetween for frictional feeding of the material to be extruded under pressure into the passageway. An abutment in the passageway forms a barrier to the material being fed therein, whereby the forces on the material heat it and cause it to yield. The heated material flows into an extrusion chamber adjacent to the abutment and is extruded from a die in a wall of the chamber. A cooling system provides first and second phases of quenching the extruded product separated by an interval of self-annealing to limit the surface grain size and the hardness of the extruded product. The product is subjected to the first phase of quenching immediately as it exists the die, to maintain the temperature of the extruded product at a desired fixed level at a selected point along the flow path of the extruded product downstream of the die.
    • 用于连续挤出材料的装置包括移动构件和固定构件,其在其间形成通道,用于在压力下将挤压材料摩擦输送到通道中。 通道中的邻接部件对被供给的材料形成屏障,由此材料上的力加热并使其产生。 被加热的材料流入邻近邻接处的挤压室,并从腔室的模具中挤出。 冷却系统提供通过自退火间隔分离的挤压产品的淬火第一和第二阶段以限制挤出产品的表面粒度和硬度。 该产品在存在模具时立即进行第一阶段的淬火,以将挤出产品的温度保持在沿模具下游挤出产品的流动路径的选定点处所需的固定水平。