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    • 51. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for poultry vent removal
    • 家禽排气口去除的方法和装置
    • US3958303A
    • 1976-05-25
    • US532826
    • 1974-12-16
    • Donald Joseph ScheierHomer Augusta HaynesJ. D. HawthornHenry Evans Frederick
    • Donald Joseph ScheierHomer Augusta HaynesJ. D. HawthornHenry Evans Frederick
    • A22C21/06A22B3/08
    • A22B5/0094A22C21/06
    • Poultry carcasses are suspended by their legs and advanced by an overhead conveyor to a machine which automatically severs the vent from each carcass in succession as advancement continues and then partially withdraws each severed vent from its carcass to drape the same over the outside of the carcass for inspection. Each carcass is initially positioned angularly against a support so that the cutter begins severance generally toward the backbone of the carcass, whereupon the carcass is rocked inwardly toward the support and relative to the cutter to position the backbone flatly against the support and generally in line with the cutter. This motion causes the cutter to move along rather than toward the backbone during the short period of further severance so that membranes attaching urinary organs and muscular tissues to the backbone are fully severed. A short segment of helical flighting around the outside of the cutter engages fatty tissues surrounding the vent during entry of the cutter and causes such tissues to climb up the cutter so as to assure complete severance without requiring entry of the cutter to such an extent that entrails might be severed to spill fecal contaminants throughout the carcass. Vacuum pressure applied through the cutterhead adheres the severed vent to the cutter such that when the latter is retracted from the carcass, the vent is pulled partially therefrom until the vacuum pressure is discontinued to release the vent.
    • 家禽屠体由腿部悬挂并由架空输送机推进到机器上,该机器随着继续进行继续从每个屠体自动地切断通风口,然后将每个切断的通风口从其胎体部分抽出,以将其覆盖在屠体外面, 检查。 每个胎体首先被定位成角度地抵靠支撑件,使得切割器通常朝向胎体的骨架开始切断,于是胎体朝向支撑件向内并且相对于切割器向内摇动,以使骨架平坦地抵靠支撑件并且通常与 刀具。 这种运动导致切割器在短时间内进一步移动而不是向骨架移动,从而将附着尿液器官和肌肉组织的膜完全切断。 在切割器进入期间,围绕切割器外部的短的螺旋排出物围绕通气孔的组织接合,并使这些组织爬上切割器,以确保完全切断,而不需要切割器进入到内部的程度 可能会被切断,从而将粪便污染物全部渗入屠体。 通过刀头施加的真空压力将切断的通风口粘合到切割器上,使得当其从胎体退回时,通气部分地从其中被拉出,直到真空压力停止以释放出口。
    • 56. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MAKING AN INCISION IN THE SKIN OF A SLAUGHTERED ANIMAL, AND FOR PERFORMING A SUBCUTANEOUS OPERATION
    • 用于制造动物皮肤侵入的方法和装置,以及用于执行不规则手术
    • WO99016321A1
    • 1999-04-08
    • PCT/NL1998/000561
    • 1998-09-29
    • A22B5/18A22C21/06A22C25/14
    • A22B5/0094A22C21/06
    • In a method and device for making an incision in the skin of the belly of a slaughtered animal which is provided with a vent opening produced by cutting out the vent, the skin is processed at a position near the bottom point of the breastbone of the animal, and an incision is made between the vent opening and said position. In order to support the skin during the skin processing operation, a supporting element (18) is fitted subcutaneously through an opening in the skin. In a method and device for processing a slaughtered animal, prior to or during the evisceration of the carcass of the animal, tissue connections are broken between the belly skin (33) and the viscera, in particular between the belly fat (34) situated on the inside of the belly skin and the stomach.
    • 在用于在屠宰动物的腹部皮肤中进行切口的方法和装置中,所述方法和装置设置有通过切除出口产生的通气口,皮肤在靠近动物胸骨底点的位置处理 并且在通气口和所述位置之间形成切口。 为了在皮肤加工操作期间支撑皮肤,支撑元件(18)通过皮肤的开口皮下组装。 在用于处理被屠宰的动物的方法和装置中,在动物的屠体去除之前或期间,在腹部皮肤(33)和内脏之间,特别是位于腹部脂肪(34)之间的组织连接处被破坏 腹部皮肤和胃里面。
    • 58. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CUTTING OUT AND PLUGGING THE ANAL ORIFICE OF SLAUGHTERED ANIMALS
    • 用于切割和插入动物动物的分泌物的方法和装置
    • WO1994015471A1
    • 1994-07-21
    • PCT/FR1994000021
    • 1994-01-07
    • AUBERT, Georges
    • A22B05/00
    • A22B5/0094A22C21/06
    • A method and a device for cutting out and plugging the anal orifice of slaughtered animals in any slaughtering facility, particularly high-throughput abattoirs. The method comprises cutting out the rectum (16) of the animal (17) with a cylindrical cutter arranged around a centering mandrel (9) and provided with side openings for immediately removing any waste matter that becomes stuck within the cutter, and injecting ground fat or a similar material into the anus with a pressurizing device (3) controlled by automation equipment of the facility, said device being connected via a flexible duct (6) to an inner channel (7) in the centering mandrel for the tool (9) for cutting out (8) the rectum. The method and device are suitable for use in any slaughtering facility, particularly high-throughput abattoirs.
    • 一种在任何屠宰设施,特别是高通量屠宰场中切割和堵塞屠宰动物肛门孔的方法和装置。 该方法包括用设置在定心心轴(9)周围的圆柱形切割器切割动物(17)的直肠(16),并设置有侧开口,用于立即除去粘附在切割器内的任何废物,并注射地面脂肪 或类似的材料通过由设备的自动化设备控制的加压装置(3)进入肛门,所述装置通过柔性管道(6)连接到用于工具(9)的定心心轴中的内部通道(7) 用于切除(8)直肠。 该方法和装置适用于任何屠宰设备,特别是高通量屠宰场。
    • 59. 发明申请
    • VENT CUTTER
    • 通风切割机
    • WO1992006597A1
    • 1992-04-30
    • PCT/NL1991000204
    • 1991-10-15
    • STORK PMT B.V.HARSKAMP, Cornelis, DirkJANSSEN, Petrus, Christianus, MariusVAN DEN NIEUWELAAR, Adrianus, Josephes
    • STORK PMT B.V.
    • A22C21/06
    • A22B5/0094A22C21/06
    • A device for cutting out the vent of a slaughtered animal comprises: a centring element (2, 4); a rotary cutter (16) which can be moved coaxially relative to the centring element; and retaining means for fixing the vent. The retaining means are movable coaxially relative to the cutter and comprise a number of axially directed projections (12) of which ends can project into or through the vent for fixing of the vent. Stripping means (6) are provided for exerting a stripping force on a vent impaled on the projections of the retaining means, in the direction of the ends of the projections for stripping of the vent from them. The stripping means may be fitted in an axially fixed position relative to the centring element, and generally comprise a radial collar of which the shape of at least one external or internal edge is at least partially complementary to that of the cross-section of the projections of the retaining means.
    • 一种用于切除屠宰动物的通气口的装置包括:定心元件(2,4); 可相对于定心元件同轴移动的旋转刀具(16); 以及用于固定通风口的固定装置。 保持装置相对于切割器同轴地移动并且包括多个轴向定向的突起(12),其端部可以突出到通风孔中或通过通风口以固定通风口。 提供剥离装置(6),用于沿着突出部的端部的方向在穿过保持装置的突出部的通风口上施加剥离力,以从其中剥离通气口。 剥离装置可以相对于定心元件装配在轴向固定的位置,并且通常包括径向套环,其中至少一个外部或内部边缘的形状至少部分地与突起的横截面部分互补 的保持装置。