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51. 发明授权

US07080494B2 Method for making a large square bale out of a plurality of small bales 失效
公开(公告)号：US07080494B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-25
申请号：US11015229
申请日：2004-12-17
申请人： Jim Toews
发明人： Jim Toews
IPC分类号： B65B27/12 , B65B35/50 , A01D90/08
CPC分类号： A01F15/005 , A01D85/002 , A01D85/004
摘要： A method for making a large square bale out of a plurality of small bales, utilizing a square baler. Small bales are fed into a processing chamber resting in side by side relation on a pivoting floor. The floor is pivoted from a horizontal position to a vertical position, thereby repositioning the small bales as a stack. The stack is then elevated until it is aligned with a tubular forming channel. A plunger is used to push the stack into the tubular forming channel. Once the tubular forming chamber is substantially filled with stacks of small bales, the stacks are banded to form one large square bale.

52. 发明申请

US20060064942A1 Method for making a large square bale out of a plurality of small bales 失效
标题翻译：从多个小捆中制作大方形捆的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060064942A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-30
申请号：US11015229
申请日：2004-12-17
申请人： Jim Toews
发明人： Jim Toews
IPC分类号： B65B13/20 , B65B35/50
CPC分类号： A01F15/005 , A01D85/002 , A01D85/004
摘要： A method for making a large square bale out of a plurality of small bales, utilizing a square baler. Small bales are fed into a processing chamber resting in side by side relation on a pivoting floor. The floor is pivoted from a horizontal position to a vertical position, thereby repositioning the small bales as a stack. The stack is then elevated until it is aligned with a tubular forming channel. A plunger is used to push the stack into the tubular forming channel. Once the tubular forming chamber is substantially filled with stacks of small bales, the stacks are banded to form one large square bale.
摘要翻译：一种利用方形打捆机从多个小捆中制作大方形捆的方法。小捆被送入处于转动的地板上并排放置的处理室中。地板从水平位置枢转到垂直位置，从而将小捆重新定位成堆叠。然后将堆叠升高直到其与管状形成通道对准。使用柱塞将堆叠推入管状形成通道。一旦管状成形室基本上填充有小捆的堆叠，则堆叠被捆扎以形成一个大的方形捆包。

53. 发明申请

US20050230512A1 Method and apparatus for producing fodder portions and a fodderportion package 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20050230512A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-20
申请号：US11149657
申请日：2005-06-10
申请人： Eero Raatikainen
发明人： Eero Raatikainen
IPC分类号： A01F15/00 , B65B63/02 , B02C1/00
CPC分类号： A01F15/005 , B65B63/02
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for producing fodder portions, in which method fodder is unpacked from a fodder bale with an unpacking device for a fodder bale, unpacked fodder is prepressed with a prepressing device mainly into a solid fodder bar, the fodder bar is cut with a cutting device into fodder portions of suitable size, and the weight of fodder portions is measured with a weighing machine located after the cutting device and on grounds of results from the weighing machine the weight and/or the size of fodder portions is automatically regulated. The present invention also relates to an apparatus for producing of fodder portions, which apparatus consists of an unpacking device for unpacking of fodder bales, a prepressing device for prepressing of unpacked fodder into a continuous fodder bar, a cutting device for cutting of a fodder bar into fodder portions and a weighing machine for weighing of cut fodder portions as well as a control device for controlling a cutting device and devices before that as well as for regulating the weight of fodder portions automatically on grounds of weighing results from the weighing machine. In addition, the present invention relates to a fodder portion package, which consists of several at least with one binding element attached fodder portions, in which fodder portions in a fodder portion package have been produced by unpacking fodder from fodder bales with an unpacking device, by prepressing the unpacked fodder into a fodder bar with a prepressing device and by cutting a fodder bar with a cutting device into fodder portions of previously defined weight. Characteristic to the method in accordance with the invention is the fact, that two or more fodder portions are placed into a bundle press one on top of the other and/or adjacent, and that fodder portions placed one on top of the other and/or adjacent are pressed with a bundle press into fodder portions bundles. Characteristic to the apparatus in accordance with the invention is the fact, that the apparatus comprises a bundle press in order to place two or more fodder portions one on top of the other and/or adjacent and to press into fodder portions bundles. Characteristic to a fodder portion package in accordance with the invention is the fact, that in between separate fodder portions there is a detaching area for making it easier to detach fodder portions from each other, and that the detaching area has been formed by pressing two or more fodder portions placed one on top of the other and/or adjacent against each other with a bundle press.

54. 发明授权

US06711881B1 Apparatus for packaging hay 失效
标题翻译：用于包装干草的装置
公开(公告)号：US06711881B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-30
申请号：US09576659
申请日：2000-05-22
申请人： Edgar W. McCracken , Gary D. Griggs , James B. Archer
发明人： Edgar W. McCracken , Gary D. Griggs , James B. Archer
IPC分类号： B65B1320
CPC分类号： B65B27/12 , A01F15/005 , A01F25/14 , Y10T83/6659 , Y10T83/9495
摘要： The present invention provides an apparatus and method for converting a large bale of hay into a plurality of smaller sized bales having the same nutritional composition and texture as the large bale. The apparatus comprises a first cutting assembly which has a first set of blades which are orthogonally oriented with respect to a second set of blades. The apparatus further comprises a driver head assembly which is used to force a large bale of hay through the first cutting assembly. The apparatus also has a second cutting assembly which comprises a metering knife oriented substantially orthogonal to both the first and second sets of blades of the first cutting assembly. The associated method for processing the large bale fibrous comprises a first step of producing bale sections by pushing the large bale through the first cutting assembly. The method has a second step of producing metered bales through operation of the second cutting assembly. The inventive method further comprises a third step of individually packaging the metered bales.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于将大捆干草转换成具有与大包相同的营养组成和质地的多个较小尺寸的捆包的装置和方法。该装置包括第一切割组件，其具有相对于第二组叶片正交定向的第一组叶片。该装置还包括驱动头部组件，其用于通过第一切割组件强制大捆干草。该设备还具有第二切割组件，该第二切割组件包括与第一切割组件的第一组叶片和第二组叶片基本正交定向的计量刀。用于加工大捆纤维的相关方法包括通过将大包推过第一切割组件来生产捆包部分的第一步骤。该方法具有通过第二切割组件的操作产生计量包的第二步骤。本发明的方法还包括单独包装计量包的第三步骤。

55. 发明申请

US20030226336A1 Forage compacting method and apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：饲料压实方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20030226336A1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-11
申请号：US10372036
申请日：2003-02-20
申请人： HWD HOLDINGS LTD.
发明人： Douglas Andrew Hunter , Richard Wayne Littlewood
IPC分类号： B65B001/32 , B65B001/24
CPC分类号： B30B9/3007 , A01F15/005 , A01F15/042 , A01F15/046 , B30B9/3078
摘要： A forage compactor for compressing forage or crop into bales of increased crop density for transportation. A crop feed area feeds crop to a conveyor where it is moved to a scale area for proper bale weight. An indexer severs the crop while moving it from the scale area to the compression chamber. The crop is compressed and moved to a strapping chamber where straps are applied to the compressed crop. The bound bale is manipulated as desired at the product handling area downstream from the strapping. chamber. The crop is provided with substantially constant stress during compression and moisture sensors in the strapping chamber sense the moisture content of the severed crop within the bale to be bound. The weight of the crop within the compression area may be reduced to reduce machine overloading. Keyway plungers provide reduced side loading on the main ram used for crop compression. The feed inlet area is located on the same side of the. compression chamber as the exit chamber to allow for more efficient operation and area utilisation.
摘要翻译：用于压缩饲料或作物的饲料压实机，以增加运输作物密度。作物饲料区域将作物送入输送机，在该输送机上将其移动到比例区域以获得适当的捆包重量。分度器在将刻度区域移动到压缩室的同时切割作物。作物被压缩并移动到捆扎室，其中将带施加到压缩作物上。绑带捆绑根据需要在绑带下游的产品处理区域进行操作。房间。在压缩过程中，作物具有基本上恒定的应力，并且捆扎室中的湿度传感器感测待捆扎的捆包内的切断的作物的水分含量。压缩区域内的作物重量可能会减少，以减少机器过载。键槽柱塞在用于作物压缩的主柱上提供减少的侧向载荷。进料口区域位于同一侧。压缩室作为出口室，以便更有效的操作和区域利用。

56. 发明授权

US5238104A Non-palletized unit of cargo having towing attachment 失效
标题翻译：非托盘货物的牵引附件
公开(公告)号：US5238104A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-24
申请号：US921919
申请日：1992-07-29
申请人： John M. Gombos , Moshe Leashno
发明人： John M. Gombos , Moshe Leashno
IPC分类号： A01F15/00 , B30B9/30 , B65B27/12
CPC分类号： B65B27/12 , A01F15/005 , B30B9/3014 , B30B9/3078
摘要： A non-palletized unit of cargo is formed of multiple bales of hay bound together as a unit by an elongated sheet of a polymer film pre-stretched and wrapped in multiple layers around and in direct engagement with the peripheral sides of the bales so that it can be handled by direct engagement of the bottom surface thereof by the tines of a forklift truck, includes an attaching member attached to at least one of the plurality of bales and extending from a side thereof for towing the unit of cargo laterally for positioning it for unloading from cargo space.
摘要翻译：非码垛货物的单元由多捆捆绑的干草组成，通过预拉伸的聚合物薄膜的细长片材包裹在一起，并以包裹的方式围绕并直接与包裹的周边接合，从而使其可以通过其叉车的叉的直接接合来处理，包括附接到多个捆中的至少一个捆包并从其侧面延伸的附接构件，用于横向地牵引货物单元以将其定位成从货物处所卸货

57. 发明授权

US5236297A Method and apparatus for unloading non-palletized cargo units of bales of hay 失效
标题翻译：用于卸载干草捆的非码垛货物单元的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5236297A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-17
申请号：US712977
申请日：1991-06-10
申请人： John M. Gombos , Moshe Leashno
发明人： John M. Gombos , Moshe Leashno
IPC分类号： A01F15/00 , B30B9/30 , B65B27/12
CPC分类号： A01F15/005 , B30B9/3014 , B30B9/3078 , B65B27/12
摘要： An apparatus for unloading non-palletized units of cargo from cargo containers without docking facilities comprising an elongated mounting bracket for detachable attachment to a bottom door frame of a cargo container, and having a plurality of mounting studs extending outwardly therefrom, a pair of support rails having sockets at one end for receiving and detachably attaching to the mounting studs, and upstanding support legs at the other end for supporting the rails in a horizontal position, and a towing link for attachment at one end to a cargo unit to be pulled onto said rails and attachable at the other end to towing apparatus for towing the cargo unit onto said rails.
摘要翻译：一种用于从货物集装箱卸载货物的非码垛货物的装置，而不具有对接设施，其包括用于可拆卸地附接到货物集装箱的底部门框架的细长安装支架，以及具有从其向外延伸的多个安装螺柱的一对支撑轨道在一端具有用于接收和可拆卸地附接到安装螺柱的插座，以及用于在水平位置支撑导轨的另一端的直立支撑腿，以及牵引连杆，用于在一端附接到货物单元以被拉到所述导轨，另一端可附接到用于将货物单元牵引到所述导轨上的牵引装置。

58. 发明授权

US4667373A Conditioning baled material 失效
标题翻译：调理打包材料
公开(公告)号：US4667373A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-26
申请号：US816054
申请日：1986-01-03
申请人： Edward A. Roder
发明人： Edward A. Roder
IPC分类号： D06B1/08 , A01F15/00 , B65B63/08 , D01G7/00 , D01G99/00 , D06B5/14 , D01G37/00 , D06C1/04
CPC分类号： D01G99/005 , A01F15/005 , B65B63/08
摘要： Apparatus and method for conditioning baled materials by forcing moisture laden heated air or stream under pressure into the bale over part of the surface area of at least two sides of the bale.
摘要翻译：用于通过在包裹的至少两侧的表面区域的一部分上强迫潮湿的加热的空气或压力下的水流进入捆包中来调理打包材料的装置和方法。

59. 发明授权

US4150613A Apparatus for baling hay or straw 失效
标题翻译：用于打捆干草或稻草的设备
公开(公告)号：US4150613A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-24
申请号：US871458
申请日：1978-01-23
申请人： Gordon E. A. Smee , Raymond W. Jackman
发明人： Gordon E. A. Smee , Raymond W. Jackman
IPC分类号： A01F15/00 , B30B9/30 , B65B13/20
CPC分类号： B30B9/301 , A01F15/005 , B30B9/30 , B30B9/3003
摘要： Apparatus for increasing the densichamber driven by a compression ram having a preset stroke and preferably being hydraulic, and a movable backplate facing the piston and being provided with means for producing a reaction force in opposition to the compression force of the ram and less than the maximum compression force exertable by the ram. Means for binding the compressed bales is also provided. Preferably the reaction force is maintained constant regardless of displacement of the backplate and this can be achieved by using a second hydraulic ram to which fluid is supplied at a constant pressure.
摘要翻译：用于增加由具有预定冲程并且优选地是液压的压缩冲程器驱动的致动器的装置，以及面向活塞的可动背板，并且设置有用于产生与冲头的压缩力相反的反作用力的装置，并且小于最大由压头施加的压缩力。还提供了用于捆绑压缩包的装置。优选地，反作用力保持恒定，而与背板的位移无关，并且这可以通过使用以恒定压力供应流体的第二液压柱塞来实现。

60. 发明授权

US4090440A Apparatus for recompacting fibrous materials 失效
标题翻译：用于再纤维材料的装置
公开(公告)号：US4090440A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-23
申请号：US764038
申请日：1977-01-31
申请人： Kenneth B. Jensen
发明人： Kenneth B. Jensen
IPC分类号： A01F15/00 , B65B13/04
CPC分类号： B30B9/301 , A01F15/005 , B30B9/3003 , B30B9/3014
摘要： Bales of hay and the like which were bundled or baled in the field are recompressed to about one-half their original length by using a high-pressure ram on the bales after their wires have been cut and removed, over-compressing the bales and then after relaxing the over-compression, restrapping the recompacted bale through a set of strap guides which are automatically adjusted in the direction of the press stroke to guide the strap around the recompacted bale regardless of the amount of over-compression of the bale.
摘要翻译：捆扎或捆扎在田间的捆捆干草等将其捆扎或打包的原料长度重新压缩成一半，使用捆扎后的高压拉杆将其捆扎后取出，过度压缩捆包在放松过度压缩之后，通过一组条带引导装置来重新压缩复制的捆包，这些条带引导件在按压冲程的方向上被自动调整，以引导带子绕着重新捆扎的捆包，而不管捆包的过度压缩量。

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