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51. 发明授权

US09490496B2 Reservoir for multiphase electrolyte flow control 有权
标题翻译：多相电解液流量控制水库
公开(公告)号：US09490496B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-08
申请号：US14196699
申请日：2014-03-04
申请人： Primus Power Corporation
发明人： Peter Tennessen , Jonathan Hall , Russell Cole , Paul Kreiner
IPC分类号： H01M8/18 , H01M8/20 , H01M12/06 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M2/40
CPC分类号： H01M8/20 , H01M2/40 , H01M8/04276 , H01M8/0693 , H01M8/188 , H01M12/065 , Y02E60/528
摘要： A flow battery reservoir includes a reservoir housing, an electrolyte inlet configured to provide an electrolyte mixture containing a liquid metal-halide electrolyte solution and a complexed halogen phase at or toward a stagnant zone in a lower portion of the reservoir, and an electrolyte outlet configured to outlet the liquid metal-halide solution from the reservoir. The electrolyte outlet is positioned such that in use the liquid metal-halide solution flows upward against the force of gravity to reach the electrolyte outlet while the complexed halogen phase settles in the stagnant zone.
摘要翻译：流动电池储存器包括储存器壳体，电解质入口，被配置为在储存器的下部提供包含液态金属卤化物电解质溶液和复合卤素相的电解质混合物或位于储存器下部的停滞区域，以及电解液出口构造以从储存器中排出液体金属卤化物溶液。电解液出口定位成使得在使用中，液体金属卤化物溶液在重力作用下向上流动到达电解液出口，同时络合的卤素相沉降在滞留区中。

52. 发明授权

US09130217B2 Fluidic architecture for metal-halogen flow battery 有权
标题翻译：金属卤素流动电池的流体结构
公开(公告)号：US09130217B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-08
申请号：US13630572
申请日：2012-09-28
申请人： Primus Power Corporation
发明人： Russell Cole , Rick Winter , Jonathan Hall , Pallavi Pharkya , Gerardo Jose la O' , Lauren Wessel Hart , Paul Kreiner , Peter Tennessen
IPC分类号： H01M8/18 , H01M8/20
CPC分类号： H01M8/186 , H01M2/40 , H01M8/18 , H01M8/184 , H01M8/188 , H01M8/20 , H01M12/085 , Y02E60/128 , Y02E60/528
摘要： A metal-halogen flow battery system includes a stack of flow cells, an electrolyte reservoir and one or more of a concentrated halogen return line fluidly connecting the stack to the reservoir, a venturi, a mixer, a concentrated halogen pump, or a concentrated halogen line heater.
摘要翻译：金属 - 卤素流动电池系统包括一组流动池，电解质储存器和一个或多个将堆叠流体连接到储存器的浓缩卤素返回管，文丘里管，混合器，浓缩卤素泵或浓缩的卤素线路加热器。

53. 发明授权

US08956745B2 Metal halogen electrochemical cell system 有权
标题翻译：金属卤素电化学电池系统
公开(公告)号：US08956745B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-17
申请号：US13845330
申请日：2013-03-18
申请人： Primus Power Corporation
发明人： Rick Winter
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/08 , H01M10/04 , H01M2/02 , H01M2/40 , H01M4/42 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/96 , H01M12/04 , H01M2/12 , H01M2/34 , H01M12/08
CPC分类号： H01M8/04186 , H01M2/025 , H01M2/12 , H01M2/34 , H01M2/40 , H01M4/42 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/08 , H01M10/0413 , H01M10/0472 , H01M12/04 , H01M12/085 , H01M2300/0002 , Y02E60/128 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A metal halogen electrochemical energy cell system that generates an electrical potential. One embodiment of the system includes at least one cell including at least one positive electrode and at least one negative electrode, at least one electrolyte, a mixing venturi that mixes the electrolyte with a halogen reactant, and a circulation pump that conveys the electrolyte mixed with the halogen reactant through the positive electrode and across the metal electrode. Preferably, the positive electrode comprises porous carbonaceous material, the negative electrode comprises zinc, the metal comprises zinc, the halogen comprises halogen, the electrolyte comprises an aqueous zinc-halide electrolyte, and the halogen reactant comprises a halogen reactant. Also, variations of the system and a method of operation for the systems.
摘要翻译：产生电位的金属卤素电化学能量电池系统。该系统的一个实施例包括至少一个电池，包括至少一个正电极和至少一个负电极，至少一个电解质，将电解质与卤素反应物混合的混合文氏管，以及循环泵，其将电解质与卤素反应物通过正极和横跨金属电极。优选地，正极包括多孔碳质材料，负极包含锌，金属包括锌，卤素包括卤素，电解质包含卤化锌水溶液电解质，卤素反应物包含卤素反应物。此外，系统的变化和系统的操作方法。

54. 发明授权

US08928327B2 Mass distribution indication of flow battery state of charge 有权
标题翻译：流量电池充电状态的质量分布指示
公开(公告)号：US08928327B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-06
申请号：US13681826
申请日：2012-11-20
申请人： Primus Power Corporation
发明人： Peter Tennessen , Alissa Peterson , Paul Kreiner , Lauren Wessel Hart , Ryan Larsen , Jonathan Hall
IPC分类号： G01N27/416 , H01M8/04 , H01M2/40 , G01R31/36
CPC分类号： G01R31/3606 , H01M2/40 , H01M8/04425 , H01M8/04619 , H01M8/188 , H01M8/20 , H01M10/4214 , H01M12/06 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/528
摘要： An electrochemical device includes at least one electrochemical cell having an anode electrode and a cathode electrode, a reservoir configured to store an electrolyte and a mass distribution measuring device. The mass distribution measuring device includes at least one of a scale, a first pressure sensor located in a lower portion of the reservoir and a second pressure sensor located in an upper portion of the reservoir, or at least one strain gauge or load cell configured to measure a change a weight of the at least one electrochemical cell.
摘要翻译：电化学装置包括至少一个电化学电池，其具有阳极电极和阴极电极，储存器构造成存储电解质和质量分布测量装置。质量分布测量装置包括刻度尺，位于储存器下部的第一压力传感器和位于储存器的上部的第二压力传感器，或至少一个应变仪或称重传感器测量所述至少一个电化学电池的重量的变化。

55. 发明申请

US20130029185A1 Electrochemical System Having a System for Determining a State of Charge 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有确定充电状态的系统的电化学系统
公开(公告)号：US20130029185A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-31
申请号：US13192243
申请日：2011-07-27
申请人： David Ridley , Jonathan L. Hall , Gerardo Jose Ia O' , Rick Winter , Thomas Stepien
发明人： David Ridley , Jonathan L. Hall , Gerardo Jose Ia O' , Rick Winter , Thomas Stepien
IPC分类号： H01M10/48 , H01M2/38
CPC分类号： H01M10/48
摘要： An electrochemical system, such as a flow battery, includes a vessel. The vessel contains at least one cell that includes a first electrode, a second electrode and a reaction zone between the first and second electrodes. The vessel also contains a flow circuit configured to deliver a fluid comprising a liquefied halogen reactant and at least one metal halide electrolyte to the at least one cell, and at least one sensor configured to measure a property of the electrochemical system indicative of a state of charge (SOC) of the electrochemical system.
摘要翻译：诸如流动电池的电化学系统包括容器。容器包含至少一个包含第一电极，第二电极和第一和第二电极之间的反应区的电池。容器还包含流动回路，其构造成将包含液化的卤素反应物和至少一种金属卤化物电解质的流体输送到至少一个电池，以及至少一个传感器，被配置为测量电化学系统的特性，电化学系统的电荷（SOC）。

56. 发明授权

US08039161B2 Metal halogen electrochemical cell system 有权
标题翻译：金属卤素电化学电池系统
公开(公告)号：US08039161B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-18
申请号：US12523146
申请日：2008-01-16
申请人： Rick Winter
发明人： Rick Winter
IPC分类号： H01M8/08 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04186 , H01M2/025 , H01M2/12 , H01M2/34 , H01M2/40 , H01M4/42 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/08 , H01M10/0413 , H01M10/0472 , H01M12/04 , H01M12/085 , H01M2300/0002 , Y02E60/128 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A metal halogen electrochemical energy cell system that generates an electrical potential. One embodiment of the system includes at least one cell including at least one positive electrode and at least one negative electrode, at least one electrolyte, a mixing venturi that mixes the electrolyte with a halogen reactant, and a circulation pump that conveys the electrolyte mixed with the halogen reactant through the positive electrode and across the metal electrode. Preferably, the positive electrode comprises porous carbonaceous material, the negative electrode comprises zinc, the metal comprises zinc, the halogen comprises chlorine, the electrolyte comprises an aqueous zinc-chloride electrolyte, and the halogen reactant comprises a chlorine reactant. Also, variations of the system and a method of operation for the systems.
摘要翻译：产生电位的金属卤素电化学能量电池系统。该系统的一个实施例包括至少一个电池，包括至少一个正电极和至少一个负电极，至少一个电解质，将电解质与卤素反应物混合的混合文氏管，以及循环泵，其将电解质与卤素反应物通过正极和横跨金属电极。优选地，正极包括多孔碳质材料，负极包含锌，金属包含锌，卤素包括氯，电解质包含氯化锌水溶液，卤素反应物包含氯反应物。此外，系统的变化和系统的操作方法。

57. 发明申请

US20100021805A1 Electrochemical energy generation system 有权
标题翻译：电化学能源发电系统
公开(公告)号：US20100021805A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-28
申请号：US12458853
申请日：2009-07-24
申请人： Rick Winter
发明人： Rick Winter
IPC分类号： H01M6/04
CPC分类号： H01M12/085 , H01M2/40 , Y02E60/128
摘要： An electrochemical energy generation system can include a sealed vessel that contains inside (i) at least one electrochemical cell, which has two electrodes and a reaction zone between them; (ii) a liquefied halogen reactant, such as a liquefied molecular chlorine; (iii) at least one metal halide electrolyte; and (iv) a flow circuit that can be used for delivering the halogen reactant and the electrolyte to the at least one cell. The sealed vessel can maintain an inside pressure above a liquefication pressure for the halogen reactant. Also disclosed are methods of using and methods of making for electrochemical energy generation systems.
摘要翻译：电化学能生成系统可以包括密封容器，其中包含（i）至少一个电化学电池，其具有两个电极和它们之间的反应区域; （ii）液化的卤素反应物，例如液化的分子氯; （iii）至少一种金属卤化物电解质; 和（iv）可用于将卤素反应物和电解质输送到至少一个电池的流动回路。密封容器可以保持高于卤素反应物的液化压力的内部压力。还公开了使用电化学能发电系统的方法和制备方法。

58. 发明申请

US20100009243A1 ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY CELL SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：电化学能源细胞系统
公开(公告)号：US20100009243A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-14
申请号：US12523146
申请日：2008-01-16
申请人： Rick Winter
发明人： Rick Winter
IPC分类号： H01M2/38
CPC分类号： H01M8/04186 , H01M2/025 , H01M2/12 , H01M2/34 , H01M2/40 , H01M4/42 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/08 , H01M10/0413 , H01M10/0472 , H01M12/04 , H01M12/085 , H01M2300/0002 , Y02E60/128 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A metal halogen electrochemical energy cell system that generates an electrical potential. One embodiment of the system includes at least one cell including at least one positive electrode and at least one negative electrode, at least one electrolyte, a mixing venturi that mixes the electrolyte with a halogen reactant, and a circulation pump that conveys the electrolyte mixed with the halogen reactant through the positive electrode and across the metal electrode. Preferably, the positive electrode comprises porous carbonaceous material, the negative electrode comprises zinc, the metal comprises zinc, the halogen comprises chlorine, the electrolyte comprises an aqueous zinc-chloride electrolyte, and the halogen reactant comprises a chlorine reactant. Also, variations of the system and a method of operation for the systems.
摘要翻译：产生电位的金属卤素电化学能量电池系统。该系统的一个实施例包括至少一个电池，包括至少一个正电极和至少一个负电极，至少一个电解质，将电解质与卤素反应物混合的混合文氏管，以及循环泵，其将电解质与卤素反应物通过正极和横跨金属电极。优选地，正极包括多孔碳质材料，负极包含锌，金属包含锌，卤素包括氯，电解质包含氯化锌水溶液，卤素反应物包含氯反应物。此外，系统的变化和系统的操作方法。

59. 发明授权

US10290891B2 Metal-halogen flow battery bipolar electrode assembly, system, and method 有权
公开(公告)号：US10290891B2
公开(公告)日：2019-05-14
申请号：US15010241
申请日：2016-01-29
申请人： PRIMUS POWER CORPORATION
发明人： Paul Kreiner , Simo Alberti , Kyle Haynes , Timothy Bekkedahl , Andrew Choi , Tom Stepien
IPC分类号： H01M8/026 , H01M8/18 , H01M8/2404 , H01M4/86 , H01M8/04276 , H01M8/20 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0273
摘要： Metal-halogen flow battery cell, stack, system, and method, the stack including flow battery cells that each include an impermeable first electrode, an insert disposed on the first electrode and comprising sloped channels, a cell frame disposed around the insert and including a cell inlet manifold configured to provide a metal halide electrolyte and an opposing cell outlet manifold configured to receive the electrolyte, a porous second electrode disposed on the insert, such that sloped separation zones are formed between the second electrode and the channels, conductive connectors electrically connecting the first and second electrodes, and ribs disposed on the second electrode and extending substantially parallel to the channels of the insert. A depth of the channels increases as proximity to the cell outlet manifold increases.

60. 发明申请

US20140152314A1 Mass Distribution Indication of Flow Battery State of Charge 审中-公开
标题翻译：流量电池充电状态的质量分布指示
公开(公告)号：US20140152314A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-05
申请号：US14174048
申请日：2014-02-06
申请人： Primus Power Corporation
发明人： Peter Tennessen , Alisa Peterson , Paul Kreiner , Lauren Wessel Hart , Ryan Larsen , Jonathan Hall
IPC分类号： G01R31/36
CPC分类号： G01R31/3606 , H01M2/40 , H01M8/04425 , H01M8/04619 , H01M8/188 , H01M8/20 , H01M10/4214 , H01M12/06 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/528
摘要： An electrochemical device includes at least one electrochemical cell having an anode electrode and a cathode electrode, a reservoir configured to store an electrolyte and a mass distribution measuring device. The mass distribution measuring device includes at least one of a scale, a first pressure sensor located in a lower portion of the reservoir and a second pressure sensor located in an upper portion of the reservoir, or at least one strain gauge or load cell configured to measure a change a weight of the at least one electrochemical cell.
摘要翻译：电化学装置包括至少一个电化学电池，其具有阳极电极和阴极电极，储存器构造成存储电解质和质量分布测量装置。质量分布测量装置包括刻度尺，位于储存器下部的第一压力传感器和位于储存器的上部的第二压力传感器，或至少一个应变仪或称重传感器测量所述至少一个电化学电池的重量的变化。

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