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    • 54. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR FABRICATING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • 制造半导体器件的工艺
    • WO1991001568A1
    • 1991-02-07
    • PCT/JP1990000821
    • 1990-06-25
    • OKI ELECTRIC INDUSTRY CO., LTD.HIRASHITA, Norio
    • OKI ELECTRIC INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
    • H01L21/28
    • H01L21/76886H01L21/28518
    • A process for fabricating semiconductor devices such as MOS integrated circuits, in which a plurality of diffusion layers formed by doping a substrate with impurities at high concentration are connected together using a high-melting metal silicide. A silicon layer (108) under a non-doped layer is formed on the substrate (100) to be processed, and a high-melting metal layer (109) is formed on the silicon layer (108). The high-melting metal layer (109) is reacted with the silicon layer (108) to form the high-melting metal silicide (112) that connect the diffusion layers together. Thus, the high-melting metal silicide layer (112) can be stably formed suppressing the junction leakage as low as possible.
    • 用于制造诸如MOS集成电路的半导体器件的工艺,其中通过使用高熔点金属硅化物将以高浓度的杂质掺杂的衬底形成的多个扩散层连接在一起。 在待加工的基板(100)上形成非掺杂层下的硅层(108),在硅层(108)上形成高熔点金属层(109)。 高熔点金属层(109)与硅层(108)反应形成将扩散层连接在一起的高熔点金属硅化物(112)。 因此,可以稳定地形成高熔点金属硅化物层(112),以尽可能低地抑制结漏电。
    • 58. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR WATERMARKING AN ELECTRICALLY DEPICTED IMAGE
    • 用于水印电气识别图像的方法和系统
    • WO2003003276A2
    • 2003-01-09
    • PCT/US2002/016600
    • 2002-06-28
    • OKI ELECTRIC INDUSTRY CO., LTD.THE TRUSTEES OF COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORKMAENO, KuratoSUN, QibinCHANG, Shih-FuSUTO, Masayuki
    • MAENO, KuratoSUN, QibinCHANG, Shih-FuSUTO, Masayuki
    • G06K
    • G06T1/005G06T1/0078G06T2201/0052G06T2201/0065
    • A system for watermarking an image file selects coefficients using a selection procedure that is kept secret, and assigns the selected coefficients to coefficient pairs. The difference between the coefficients of the pairs is then used to generate multi-bit raw signature values that characterize the authentic image at different locations. To detect an unauthorized alteration after the image file has been watermarked, coefficient pairs are selected using the same secret procedure that was originally used to generate the raw signature values. The difference between the coefficients of the pairs is then checked against the raw signature values derived from the original image file. The raw signature values derived from the authentic image file may be placed in the header of the file or in a separate file. Alternatively, they may be embedded in host coefficients that are selected in accordance with a procedure that is kept secret. To reduce the risk of false alarms, more than one raw signature value may be accepted for certain difference ranges of the difference between coefficients of the pairs. Furthermore, the raw signature values may be grouped into sets, which are mapped onto shortened signature codes having a reduced number of bits. The assignment of sets of raw signature values to the shortened signature codes may be based on the probability of the sets of raw signature values.
    • 用于水印(222)图像文件的系统使用保密的选择过程来选择系数,并将所选择的系数分配给系数对。 为了在图像文件被水印之后检测未经授权的更改,使用最初用于生成原始签名(418)值的相同的秘密过程来选择系数对。 原始签名值可以被分组成集合,其被映射到具有减少的比特数的缩短的签名(422)码。