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    • 55. 发明专利
    • DE1569175C3
    • 1978-10-19
    • DEM0064138
    • 1965-02-12
    • MONTECATINI EDISON S.P.A., MAILAND (ITALIEN)
    • PORTOLANI, AUGUSTOPANCIROLI, GINOGIOVANARDI, SANDRO
    • C08J5/04C08L23/16D06M15/21D06M15/227B05D7/00C09J3/14
    • Polyolefin fibres consisting of isotactic macronolecules have elastomeric, saturated and amorphous ethylene-alpha-olefine copolymers adhesively bonded thereto by applying directly to the fibres a mix of an ethylene-alpha-olefine copolymer containing a curing agent and a reinforcing filler and heating the whole to a temperature sufficient to vulcanize the copolymer mix without melting the polyolefin fibre. The copolymer may be a copolymer of ethylene with propylene or butene-1. The mix can be used as a foamed, spongy product. The fibre may be formed from isotactic polyproylene. The curing agent may be organic peroxides admixed with coagents acting as free radical acceptors such as sulphur, quinonimide compounds, furfural and derivatives thereof, maleic acid, anhydride. The reinforcing filler may be carbon black, or mineral fillers. The mix may be subjected to a thermo-mechanical pre-treatment prior to the addition of the curing agent.ALSO:Polyolefin fibres consisting mainly of isotactic macromolecules or articles obtained therefrom, have elastomeric, saturated and amorphous ethylene-alpha-olefine copolymers adhesively bonded thereto by applying directly to the fibres or articles a mix of an ethylene-alphaolefine copolymer containing a curing agent and a reinforcing filler and heating the whole to a temperature sufficient to vulcanize the copolymer mix without melting the polyolefin fibre. The mix copolymer may be a copolymer of ethylene with propylene or butene 1 obtained by copolymerizing the monomers in the presence of organometallic compounds of aluminium e.g. AlEt3, AlEt2Cl and Al(iso Bu)3, and soluble or dispersed vanadium compounds e.g. VCl4, VOCl3, VAc3 where Ac is acetylacetone, and may have a Mol. Wt. of 50,000 to 500,000 and an ethylene content of 20 to 80% mols. The mix can be used as such or in the form of a foamed, spongy product. The fibre may be formed from polypropylene consisting mainly of isotactic macromolecules obtained through polymerization of the monomer in the presence of stereospecific catalysts consisting of aluminium organometallic compounds such as AlEt3, AlEt2Cl, and titanium compounds such as TiCl3. The curing agents may be organic peroxides, admixed with coagents acting as free radical acceptors such as sulphur, quinonimide compounds, furfurol and its derivatives. Other coagents may be maleic acid, maleic anhydride and other maleic derivatives. Reinforcing fillers may be carbon black or mineral fillers. When a white mineral filler is used, the mix may be subjected to a thermo-mechanical pre-treatment prior to the addition of the curing agents. Other additives may be used in the mix e.g. neutralizing substances for acidic fillers, dyes. In Examples, fabrics for conveyor belts, satin fabrics and fabrics for tapestry are treated.
    • 59. 发明专利
    • DE1934663C3
    • 1978-04-06
    • DE1934663
    • 1969-07-09
    • MONTECATINI EDISON S.P.A., MAILAND (ITALIEN)
    • VECCHIO, MARTINOCAMMARATA, ITALO
    • B01J21/00C07B61/00C07C17/00C07C17/10C07C17/20C07C19/10C07C67/00
    • 1,272,484. Halogenated hydrocarbons. MONTECATINI EDISON S.p.A. 11 July, 1969 [11 July, 1968], No. 35009/69. Heading C2C. A mixture of chlorinated and/or fluorinated derivatives of methane containing monochlorodifluoromethane is prepared by (1) reaction of methane and chlorine in a fluidized bed of inert granular material at a temperature of from 350‹ to 500‹ C. in the presence of a first recycle mixture comprising halogenated hydrocarbons and (2) reaction of the mixture resulting from (1) with anhydrous hydrogen fluoride and a second recycle mixture comprising mainly dichloromonofluoromethane together with minor amounts of other halogenated hydrocarbons at a temperature of from 200‹ to 450‹ C. in the presence of a solid catalyst comprising fluorinated alumina. The first recycle mixture may be fed into the fluidized bed at a point after the point of introduction of the methane and chlorine. The final mixture may, for the purpose of purification, be distilled into two successive distillation columns, the bottoms from the first column being recycled as first recycle mixture and the bottoms from the second column being recycled as second recycle mixture. Apart from monochlorodifluoromethane, the final mixture may include CHF 3 , CC1F 3 and CC 12 F 2 .