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    • 52. 发明授权
    • Battery charger
    • 充电器
    • US3775659A
    • 1973-11-27
    • US3775659D
    • 1971-06-09
    • MCCULLOCH CORP
    • CARLSEN G
    • H02J7/00H02J7/02H02J7/10
    • H02J7/027H02J7/0093H02J7/022Y10S320/24
    • A battery charger for charging batteries that may have a nominal rated voltage equal to or greater than the voltage of the source, includes an accumulator of energy such as an inductor which is coupled across the source through a controllable switch for a first selected interval of time. The charger further includes a path between the accumulator of energy and the battery to be charged for the transfer of the stored energy to the battery. The path between the accumulator and the battery advantageously includes a unilateral impedance element having a recovery time such that a discharge path is provided for the battery during a second selected interval of time substantially less than the first selected interval of time.
    • 用于对可能具有等于或大于源的电压的标称额定电压的电池充电的电池充电器包括诸如电感器的能量累加器,该电感器通过可控开关在源上耦合第一选定的时间间隔 。 充电器还包括能量蓄积器和待充电的电池之间的路径,用于将存储的能量传送到电池。 蓄电池和电池之间的路径有利地包括具有恢复时间的单向阻抗元件,使得在基本上小于第一选择的时间间隔的第二选定时间间隔期间为电池提供放电路径。
    • 54. 发明授权
    • Battery charger for single cells
    • 单电池电池充电器
    • US3626270A
    • 1971-12-07
    • US3626270D
    • 1970-03-20
    • MCCULLOCH CORP
    • BURKETT WILFORD BBIGBEE JOHN H
    • H02J7/00H02J7/10
    • H02J7/0093
    • A method and circuit for rapid charging batteries, and in particular single cells wherein a battery is charged by imparting a progressively increasing charge to the battery by subjecting the battery to alternating charging and discharging intervals after a first interval in which a net discharge takes place through a path including a thermal switch which opens the current path in response to current flow therethrough. During a charging interval charge current pulses are applied to the battery being charged through a current path including a unilateral impedance element, such as a silicon-controlled rectifier, and during each discharge interval, a charge-discharge path is applied in parallel with the unilateral impedance element to effect a net discharge of the battery. The rapid charging of the battery is terminated by monitoring a terminal characteristic of the battery such as the quiescent battery terminal voltage or the temperature of the battery being charged and converting to a trickle charge in response to the attainment of a predetermined value of the monitored terminal characteristic.
    • 56. 发明授权
    • Rapid charging of batteries
    • US3559025A
    • 1971-01-26
    • US3559025D
    • 1968-07-15
    • MCCULLOCH CORP
    • BURKETT WILFORD BBIGBEE JOHN
    • H02J7/00H02J7/10
    • H02J7/0093
    • A BATTERY IS CHARGED IN A VERY SHORT PERIOD OF TIME, FOR EXAMPLE LESS THAN FIFTEEN MINUTES, BY APPLYING A CHARGING CURRENT THAT IS IN EXCESS OF THE NOMINAL ONE-HOUR RATE OF THE BATTERY WITH DISCHARGE PULSE SANDWICHED BETWEEN CHARGE PULSES, WITH OR WITHOUT A REST PERIOD BETWEEN THE END OF THE CHARGE PULSE AND THE BEGINNING OF A DISCHARGE PULSE AND THE END OF THE DISCHARGE PULSE AND THE BEGINNING OF A CHARGE PULSE. THE DISCHARGE PULSE HAS A PEAK VALUE IN EXCESS OF THE NOMINAL ONE-HOUR RATE OF THE BATTERY AND THE PULSE HAS A SHORT PERIOD, FOR EXAMPLE ONE TO FOUR MICROSECONDS, WHICH TIME MAY BE RELATED TO THE TIME ASSOCIATED WITH THE ELECTROCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND CONSTRUCTION OF THE CELL OR CELLS OF THE BATTERY BEING CHARGE. THE FREQUENCY OF THE INTERRUPTIONS IS INCREASED AS THE TERMINAL VOLTAGE AND CHARGE OF THE BATTERY INCREASES. THE CHARGING AT THE HIGH RATE IS TERMINATED OR CONVERTED TO A TRICKLE CHARGE WHEN THE TERMINAL VOLTAGE OF THE BATTERY EXCEEDS A SELECTED VOLTAGE LEVEL ASSOCIATED WITH THE DESIRED LEVEL OF CHARGE IN THE BATTERY. THE DISCLOSURE RELATES TO BOTH THE METHOD OF RAPID CHARGE AND APPARATUS FOR RAPID CHARGING.