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    • 56. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR PRODUCING CARBOXYLIC ACID
    • 生产羧酸的方法
    • WO2007007891A2
    • 2007-01-18
    • PCT/JP2006/314124
    • 2006-07-11
    • DAICEL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD.MIURA, HiroyukiKOJIMA, Hidetaka
    • MIURA, HiroyukiKOJIMA, Hidetaka
    • C07C51/44C07C53/08C07C53/122
    • A process for producing a purified carboxylic acid having "n+1" carbon atoms comprises feeding a carboxylic acid stream containing a carboxylic acid having "n+1" carbon atoms, a hydrogen halide, a lower boiling point (bp) component, a higher by component, and others to a first distillation column; separating a lower by fraction containing part of the lower by component and a higher by fraction containing part of the higher by component in the first column; withdrawing a side stream containing at least the carboxylic acid by side cut from the first column; feeding the side stream to a second distillation column; separating a lower by fraction containing part of the lower by component and a higher by fraction containing part of the higher by component in the second column; and withdrawing a side stream containing the carboxylic acid by side cut from the second column to recover a purified carboxylic acid; and the process further comprises feeding at least one first component (A) selected from the group consisting of an alcohol, corresponding to the carboxylic acid, having "n" carbon atom(s), and an ester of the alcohol with the carboxylic acid to the first column, and if necessary water. Such a process ensures reduction of the concentration of the hydrogen halide in the purified carboxylic acid.
    • 生产具有“n + 1”的纯化羧酸的方法包括: 碳原子包括进料含有具有“n + 1”个碳原子的羧酸的羧酸物流, 碳原子,卤化氢,低沸点(bp)组分,高级组分和其它物质到第一蒸馏塔; 在第一列中分离出含有部分较低部分的较低部分和包含部分较高部分的较高部分; 通过从第一柱切取的侧面排出至少含有羧酸的侧流; 将该侧流送入第二蒸馏塔; 在第二列中分离含有部分较低部分的较低部分和包含部分较高部分的较高部分; 并从第二塔中侧取馏出含有羧酸的侧流以回收纯化的羧酸; 并且该方法还包括将至少一种选自下列的第一组分(A)进料:对应于羧酸的醇,具有“n” 碳原子和醇与羧酸的酯到第一柱,如果需要的话还有水。 这种方法可以减少纯化羧酸中卤化氢的浓度。
    • 57. 发明申请
    • HYBRID INFLATOR
    • 混合运动员
    • WO2005015117A1
    • 2005-02-17
    • PCT/JP2004/011527
    • 2004-08-04
    • DAICEL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD.MATSUDA, NaokiKATSUDA, Nobuyuki
    • MATSUDA, NaokiKATSUDA, Nobuyuki
    • F42B3/04
    • B60R21/272B60R21/274F42B3/045
    • The present invention provides a hybrid inflator (10) in which the time up to the beginning of pressurized gas discharge during an operation is shortened. The present invention provides a hybrid inflator (10) having an elongated inflator housing (12) as an outer shell, wherein: a combustion chamber (20) is provided on one end side of the inflator housing (12), a gas generating agent and an igniter for igniting the gas generating agent being accommodated inside the combustion chamber (20); a gas discharge port (28) is provided on another end side of the inflator housing (12), a ventilation channel (35) between the interior of the inflator housing (12) and the gas discharge port (28) being blocked by a rupturable plate (36); and the interior of the inflator housing (12) is charged with a pressurized gas (preferably helium), a ratio (L/V) between a length L (m) of the inflator housing (12) and a sound velocity V (m/s, 20°C) of the pressurized gas being no more than 0.00046s.
    • 本发明提供了一种混合式充气机(10),其中在操作期间直到开始加压气体放电的时间被缩短。 本发明提供一种混合式充气机(10),其具有作为外壳的细长式充气机壳体(12),其中:在充气机壳体(12)的一端侧设置燃烧室(20),气体发生剂和 用于点燃容纳在燃烧室(20)内的气体发生剂的点火器; 在充气机壳体(12)的另一端侧设置有排气口(28),在充气机壳体(12)的内部与排气口(28)之间的通气通道(35)被可破裂的 板(36); 充气机壳体(12)的内部充有加压气体(优选氦气),充气器壳体(12)的长度L(m)与声速V(m / s,20°C)不大于0.00046s。
    • 58. 发明申请
    • HYBRID INFLATOR FOR AIRBAGS
    • 混合动力运动员
    • WO2005007463A1
    • 2005-01-27
    • PCT/JP2004/010692
    • 2004-07-21
    • DAICEL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD.YAMAZAKI, Masayuki
    • YAMAZAKI, Masayuki
    • B60R21/26
    • B60R21/272B60R21/261B60R2021/2685
    • To provide a hybrid inflator in which the combustibility of a second gas generating agent is improved. Some of the openings 121a out of second openings 121 are shielded with tape 132, and the opening area A2nd-1 of the remaining openings and the opening area Aex of an opening portion 131 of a recessed portion of a partition member for controlling an outflow pressure of gas satisfy the relationship Aex ( A2nd-1, whereby the pressure inside a second combustion chamber 120 readily rises upon burning the second gas generating agent 119. The combustibility of the second gas generating agent 119 is thus favorable even when a pressurized medium has been discharged and hence the internal pressure has become equal to atmospheric pressure.
    • 提供一种提高第二气体发生剂的可燃性的混合式充气机。 第二开口121中的一些开口121a用带132屏蔽,剩余开口的开口区域A2nd-1和用于控制流出压力的分隔构件的凹部的开口部分131的开口区域Aex 的气体满足关系Aex(A2nd-1,从而第二燃烧室120内的压力在燃烧第二气体发生剂119时容易上升。因此,即使当加压介质已经被加热时,第二气体发生剂119的可燃性也是有利的 排出,因此内部压力已经变成等于大气压力。