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    • 52. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods for multi-layer traffic grooming
    • 多层交通梳理的系统和方法
    • US08346965B2
    • 2013-01-01
    • US12942586
    • 2010-11-09
    • Qiong ZhangPaparao PalacharlaQingya SheXi WangMotoyoshi Sekiya
    • Qiong ZhangPaparao PalacharlaQingya SheXi WangMotoyoshi Sekiya
    • G06F15/16
    • H04J14/0257H04J14/0212
    • A method may include constructing an auxiliary graph for a network comprising a plurality of network elements, the network elements having an Internet Protocol layer, a lower layer, and a wavelength layer, the auxiliary graph including a plurality of directed edges, the plurality of directed edges indicative of connectivity of components of the plurality of network elements. The method may further include: (i) deleting directed edges from the auxiliary graph whose available bandwidth is lower than the required bandwidth of a selected demand; (ii) finding a path for the demand on the auxiliary graph via remaining directed edges; (iii) deleting at least one directed edge of the auxiliary graph on the wavelength layer along the path; (iv) adding lower layer lightpath edges to the auxiliary graph for a lower layer lightpath for the path; and (v) converting lower layer lightpaths to Internet Protocol lightpaths if a conversion condition is satisfied.
    • 方法可以包括为包括多个网络元件的网络构建辅助图形,所述网络元件具有互联网协议层,下层和波长层,所述辅助图形包括多个有向边缘,所述多个定向 指示多个网络元件的组件的连接性的边缘。 该方法还可以包括:(i)从可用带宽低于所选择的需求的所需带宽的辅助图中删除有向边; (ii)通过剩余的有向边找到对辅助图的需求的路径; (iii)沿所述路径删除所述波长层上的辅助图形的至少一个有向边缘; (iv)将下层光路边缘添加到辅助图形,用于路径的下层光路; 和(v)如果满足转换条件,则将下层光路转换为因特网协议光路。
    • 55. 发明申请
    • Asymmetric PCR Amplification, its Special Primer and Application
    • 不对称PCR扩增,其特殊引物和应用
    • US20100151448A1
    • 2010-06-17
    • US11661069
    • 2004-11-22
    • Zhiwei ZhangCan WangLingxiang ZhuQiong ZhangJing Cheng
    • Zhiwei ZhangCan WangLingxiang ZhuQiong ZhangJing Cheng
    • C12Q1/68C07H21/04C12P19/34
    • C12Q1/686C12Q2531/107C12Q2525/155C12Q2525/15
    • The present invention discloses an asymmetric PCR amplification method, its special primer and application, aims to provide a simple, effective PCR amplification for preparation of single-stranded product. The asymmetric PCR primer of the invention comprises some PCR primer pairs, in which an unrelated nucleic acids sequence to target sequence to be detected is added onto 5′-terminal of one primer. The asymmetric PCR amplification provided includes the steps: 1) preparative denaturing; 2) repetitiously denaturing, primers annealing, extending cycles as the first stage of PCR amplification; 3) repetitiously denaturing, primer extending cycles as the second stage of PCR amplification, wherein an unrelated nucleic acids sequence to target sequence to be detected is added onto 5′-terminal of one PCR primer of each pair in extension. With the asymmetric PCR amplification of the invention, high throughput of single-stranded products can be obtained, single PCR amplification or multiple PCR amplification can be carried out. And the method can be widely used in detection of nucleic acids.
    • 本发明公开了一种不对称PCR扩增方法及其特异性引物及其应用,旨在为单链产物的制备提供简单有效的PCR扩增。 本发明的不对称PCR引物包含一些PCR引物对,其中将待检测的靶序列的不相关核酸序列添加到一个引物的5'末端。 提供的不对称PCR扩增包括以下步骤:1)制备型变性; 2)重复变性,引物退火,延伸循环作为PCR扩增的第一阶段; 3)重复变性,引物延伸循环作为PCR扩增的第二阶段,其中将待检测的靶序列的不相关核酸序列添加到每对扩增中的一个PCR引物的5'末端。 利用本发明的不对称PCR扩增,可以获得高通量的单链产物,可进行单PCR扩增或多重PCR扩增。 该方法可广泛用于检测核酸。