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51. 发明申请

US20060229231A1 Rheology Enhancers 有权
标题翻译：流变增强剂
公开(公告)号：US20060229231A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-12
申请号：US11279622
申请日：2006-04-13
申请人： Yiyan Chen , Jesse Lee , Fang Li , Manilal Dahanayake , Robert Tillotson , Allwyn Colaco
发明人： Yiyan Chen , Jesse Lee , Fang Li , Manilal Dahanayake , Robert Tillotson , Allwyn Colaco
IPC分类号： C11D3/37
CPC分类号： C09K8/68 , C09K8/74 , C09K2208/30 , Y10S507/922
摘要： A method for increasing the rate of shear rehealing of fluids made with cationic, zwitterionic, and amphoteric viscoelastic surfactant fluid systems by adding an effective amount of a rheology enhancer package containing, for example a polyethylene glycol-polypropylene glycol block copolymer and a polynaphthalene sulfonate. The rheology enhancer package allows viscoelastic surfactant fluids to be used at lower viscoelastic surfactant concentrations in certain applications, for example certain oilfield treatments, for example fracturing and gravel packing. Preferred surfactants are betaines and quaternary amines.
摘要翻译：通过添加有效量的含有例如聚乙二醇 - 聚丙二醇嵌段共聚物和聚萘磺酸盐的流变增强剂包，提高用阳离子，两性离子和两性粘弹性表面活性剂流体体系制备的流体的剪切再吸收速率的方法。流变增强剂包装允许粘弹性表面活性剂流体在某些应用中以较低的粘弹性表面活性剂浓度使用，例如某些油田处理，例如压裂和砾石填充。优选的表面活性剂是甜菜碱和季胺。

52. 发明申请

US20060148660A1 Foamed viscoelastic surfactants 有权
标题翻译：发泡粘弹性表面活性剂
公开(公告)号：US20060148660A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-06
申请号：US11334158
申请日：2006-01-17
申请人： Yiyan Chen , Jesse Lee
发明人： Yiyan Chen , Jesse Lee
IPC分类号： C09K8/60
CPC分类号： C09K8/703 , C09K2208/30
摘要： A method for increasing the foam stability of foams made with cationic, zwitterionic, and amphoteric viscoelastic surfactant fluid systems by adding an effective amount of an amphiphilic polymeric foam stabilizer containing at least one portion that is a partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl ester or partially hydrolyzed polyacrylate. The foam stabilizer allows foams to be used at temperatures at which the unfoamed fluids would not have stable viscosity, and allows use of lower viscoelastic surfactant concentrations in the liquid phase. Preferred surfactants are betaines and quaternary amines. The fluids are useful in oilfield treatments, for example fracturing and gravel packing.
摘要翻译：通过添加有效量的含有至少一部分部分水解的聚乙烯酯或部分水解的聚丙烯酸酯的两亲性聚合物泡沫稳定剂来提高由阳离子，两性离子和两性粘弹性表面活性剂流体体系制备的泡沫的泡沫稳定性的方法。泡沫稳定剂允许泡沫在未发泡流体不具有稳定粘度的温度下使用，并且允许在液相中使用较低的粘弹性表面活性剂浓度。优选的表面活性剂是甜菜碱和季胺。这些流体可用于油田处理，例如压裂和砾石填充。

53. 发明申请

US20050155762A1 Additive for viscoelastic fluid 有权
标题翻译：粘弹性液体添加剂
公开(公告)号：US20050155762A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-21
申请号：US11033651
申请日：2005-01-12
申请人： Yiyan Chen , Jesse Lee
发明人： Yiyan Chen , Jesse Lee
IPC分类号： B01F17/00 , B01J13/00 , C09K8/12 , C09K8/68 , C09K8/74 , E21B1/00
CPC分类号： C09K8/68 , B01F17/0042 , B01F17/005 , B01J13/0073 , C09K8/74 , C09K2208/30
摘要： Composition and method for shortening the shear recovery time of cationic, zwitterionic, and amphoteric viscoelastic surfactant fluid systems by adding an effective amount of a co-gelling agent selected from triblock oligomeric compounds having hydrophilic (for example polyether) and hydrophobic (for example alkyl) portions. The co-gelling agent also increases fluid viscosity and very low co-gelling agent concentration is needed. Preferred surfactants are betaines and quaternary amines. The fluids are useful in oilfield treatments, for example fracturing and gravel packing.
摘要翻译：通过添加有效量的选自具有亲水性（例如聚醚）和疏水（例如烷基）的三嵌段低聚化合物的共胶凝剂，缩短阳离子，两性离子和两性粘弹性表面活性剂流体体系的剪切恢复时间的组合物和方法，部分。共胶凝剂还增加流体粘度，并且需要非常低的共胶凝剂浓度。优选的表面活性剂是甜菜碱和季胺。这些流体可用于油田处理，例如压裂和砾石填充。

54. 发明授权

US09034802B2 Friction reduction fluids 有权
标题翻译：减摩液
公开(公告)号：US09034802B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-19
申请号：US11833449
申请日：2007-08-03
申请人： Alex Ahrenst , Bernhard Lungwitz , Christopher N. Fredd , Carlos Abad , Nihat Gurmen , Yiyan Chen , John Lassek , Paul Howard , William Troy Huey , Zakir Azmi , Donald Hodgson, III , Oscar Bustos
发明人： Alex Ahrenst , Bernhard Lungwitz , Christopher N. Fredd , Carlos Abad , Nihat Gurmen , Yiyan Chen , John Lassek , Paul Howard , William Troy Huey , Zakir Azmi , Donald Hodgson, III , Oscar Bustos
IPC分类号： C09K8/588 , C09K8/68 , C09K8/74 , F17D1/17
CPC分类号： C09K8/68 , C09K8/74 , C09K2208/28 , F17D1/17
摘要： The invention provides an oilfield suspending friction reducer treatment composition fluid comprising from about 0.001 weight percent to about 0.5 weight percent of a drag reducing surfactant; at least one drag reducing enhancer selected from the group consisting of polymeric drag reduction enhancers, monomeric drag reduction enhancers, and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种油田悬浮摩擦减摩剂处理组合物流体，其包含约0.001重量％至约0.5重量％的减阻表面活性剂; 至少一种减阻增强剂，其选自聚合物减阻增强剂，单体阻力降低增强剂及其混合物。

55. 发明授权

US08997292B2 Extended-span and alternatively-shaped arch bridge and construction method therefor 有权
标题翻译：大跨度和交替形拱桥及其施工方法
公开(公告)号：US08997292B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-07
申请号：US14347508
申请日：2011-09-30
申请人： Yong Li , Yiyan Chen , Min Li , Shuai Guo , Fangfang Xiao
发明人： Yong Li , Yiyan Chen , Min Li , Shuai Guo , Fangfang Xiao
IPC分类号： E01D4/00 , E01D6/02 , E01D21/00 , E01D12/00
CPC分类号： E01D4/00 , E01D6/02 , E01D12/00 , E01D21/00
摘要： A large-span and special-shaped arch bridge, comprising a main girder (2), a center abutment (11) served as a central bearing point and two auxiliary abutments (12,13) served as bearing points at two ends, wherein further comprising an arch-axis combination (3) and two arch-axis bending beams (4,5) presented as arcs projected upwards, the arch-axis combination being built on the center abutment (11) with two ends connected to the inner ends of the two arch-axis bending beams (4,5), the outer ends of the two arch-axis bending beams (4,5) being built on the two auxiliary abutments (12,13), the two arch-axis bending beams (4,5) being connected to the main girder (2) via a plurality of inhaul cables. A method for constructing said arch bridge is also disclosed. Through the dual-arch axis of two arch-axis bending beams, the bending strength of the cross-section of the arch bridge is significantly increased, the bending moment of the cross-section of the arch at the central bearing point is decreased, the vertical displacement at the haunch of the arch is lesser, and the deformation of the main girder is reduced, thus the force of the entire bridge is more reasonable, the construction cost can effectively be reduced and the construction period can be shortened.
摘要翻译：一种大跨度和特殊形状的拱桥，包括主梁（2），用作中心轴承点的中心支座（11）和两端用作轴承点的两个辅助支座（12,13），其中进一步包括拱形轴组合（3）和两个拱形弯曲梁（4,5），其呈现为向上突出的弧形，所述拱形轴组合构造在中心支座（11）上，两端连接到两个拱形弯曲梁（4,5），两个拱形弯曲梁（4,5）的外端构造在两个辅助支座（12,13）上，两个拱形弯曲梁 4,5）通过多条通路电缆连接到主梁（2）。还公开了一种用于构造所述拱桥的方法。通过两个拱轴弯曲梁的双拱轴，拱桥横截面的弯曲强度显着增加，中心轴承点拱弧截面的弯矩减小，拱形竖立位移较小，主梁变形减小，整座桥梁的力量更为合理，施工成本可有效降低，施工期可缩短。

56. 发明授权

US08697610B2 Well treatment with complexed metal crosslinkers 有权
标题翻译：用金属交联剂处理良好
公开(公告)号：US08697610B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-15
申请号：US12116730
申请日：2008-05-07
申请人： Andrey Mirakyan , Michael D. Parris , Carlos Abad , Yiyan Chen
发明人： Andrey Mirakyan , Michael D. Parris , Carlos Abad , Yiyan Chen
IPC分类号： C09K8/04 , C09K8/68 , C09K8/528 , C23F11/18 , E21B43/25
CPC分类号： C09K8/588 , C09K8/12 , C09K8/512 , C09K8/5756 , C09K8/685 , C09K8/887
摘要： Disclosed are compositions and methods for treating subterranean formations, in particular, oilfield stimulation compositions and methods using polymer viscosified fluid crosslinked with metal complexes with amino and/or phosphonic acids to provide an increased crosslinking temperature and a low pH sensitivity. The metal complexes can be used with borate crosslinkers to provide continuous viscosification as the temperature is increased.
摘要翻译：公开了用于处理地下地层的组合物和方法，特别是油田刺激组合物和使用与氨基和/或膦酸与金属络合物交联的聚合物增粘流体以提供增加的交联温度和低pH敏感性的方法。当温度升高时，金属络合物可与硼酸盐交联剂一起使用，以提供连续的增粘作用。

57. 发明申请

US20130130950A1 HYDROGEN BONDING MATERIAL FOR OILFIELD APPLICATION 有权
标题翻译：用于油田应用的氢结合材料
公开(公告)号：US20130130950A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-23
申请号：US13517304
申请日：2010-12-16
申请人： Yiyan Chen , Michaela Nagl
发明人： Yiyan Chen , Michaela Nagl
IPC分类号： C09K8/00
CPC分类号： C09K8/00 , C09K8/512 , C09K8/685
摘要： Methods of treating a well, by providing a supramolecular polymer fluid comprising units connected via reversible hydrogen bonds to form a supramolecular polymer; by introducing the supramolecular polymer fluid in the well; and by treating the well with the supramolecular polymer fluid.
摘要翻译：通过提供包含通过可逆氢键连接的单元的超分子聚合物流体来形成超分子聚合物来处理井的方法; 通过在井中引入超分子聚合物流体; 并通过用超分子聚合物流体处理井。

58. 发明授权

US08397816B2 System, method and apparatus for enhancing wellbore treatment fluid flexibility 失效
标题翻译：用于增强井眼处理液灵活性的系统，方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08397816B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-19
申请号：US13398120
申请日：2012-02-16
申请人： Carlos Abad , Hemant K. Ladva , Lijun Lin , Yiyan Chen
发明人： Carlos Abad , Hemant K. Ladva , Lijun Lin , Yiyan Chen
IPC分类号： E21B43/22
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/03 , E21B21/06 , Y10S507/904 , Y10T137/85978
摘要： A method includes performing a chemical process to create a chemical product and an amount of heat, and transferring the heat to a first fluid. The method further includes hydrating a polymer in the first fluid, and adding the chemical product from the chemical process to the first fluid to create a treatment fluid. The method further includes diluting the treatment fluid with respect to at least one constituent of the treatment fluid. The method includes treating a formation of interest in a wellbore with the treatment fluid. The method includes changing a formulation of the treatment fluid during the treating. The method also includes extending the treating beyond a design amount, or ending the treatment before the design amount and preserving some reagents of the chemical process.
摘要翻译：一种方法包括执行化学过程以产生化学产品和一定量的热量，并将热量传递给第一流体。该方法还包括将第一流体中的聚合物水合，并将化学产物从化学过程加入到第一流体中以产生处理流体。该方法还包括相对于处理流体的至少一种成分稀释处理流体。该方法包括用处理流体处理在井眼中的感兴趣的形成。该方法包括在处理期间改变处理液的配方。该方法还包括将处理延伸超过设计量，或在设计量之前结束处理并保留化学过程的一些试剂。

59. 发明申请

US20120305247A1 PROPPANT PILLAR PLACEMENT IN A FRACTURE WITH HIGH SOLID CONTENT FLUID 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有高固体含量流体的裂缝中的特殊支柱
公开(公告)号：US20120305247A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-06
申请号：US13153545
申请日：2011-06-06
申请人： Yiyan Chen , Philip F. Sullivan , Anthony Loiseau , Moin Muhammad , Dmitry Ivanovich Potapenko
发明人： Yiyan Chen , Philip F. Sullivan , Anthony Loiseau , Moin Muhammad , Dmitry Ivanovich Potapenko
IPC分类号： E21B43/267
CPC分类号： E21B43/267 , C09K8/74 , C09K8/80 , C09K2208/08 , C09K2208/26
摘要： A method of placing particulate blend into a fracture formed in a subterranean formation from a wellbore comprises injecting through the wellbore a first treatment fluid to initiate or propagate the fracture in the subterranean formation; wherein the first treatment fluid comprises a particulate blend slurry; the particulate blend comprising at least a first amount of particulates having a first average particle size between about 100 and 5000 micrometers and at least a second amount of particulates having a second average particle size between about three and twenty times smaller than the first average particle size; injecting through the wellbore a second treatment fluid having a viscosity different from the first treatment fluid; and forming with the particulate blend slurry a plurality of particulate-rich clusters spaced apart by particulate-free regions forming open channels.
摘要翻译：将颗粒混合物置于从井筒形成的地层中形成的裂缝中的方法包括通过井筒喷射第一处理流体以引发或传播地下地层中的裂缝; 其中所述第一处理流体包含颗粒混合浆料; 所述颗粒混合物包含至少第一量的具有约100至5000微米的第一平均粒度的颗粒和至少第二数量的第二平均颗粒尺寸小于第一平均颗粒尺寸的约2-3倍的颗粒 ; 通过井筒注入具有不同于第一处理流体的粘度的第二处理流体; 以及与所述颗粒状混合浆料一起形成由形成开放通道的无颗粒状区域隔开的多个富含颗粒的团簇。

60. 发明授权

US08322410B2 System, method and apparatus for enhancing wellbore treatment fluid flexibility 失效
标题翻译：用于增强井眼处理液灵活性的系统，方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08322410B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-04
申请号：US13398094
申请日：2012-02-16
申请人： Carlos Abad , Hemant K. Ladva , Lijun Lin , Yiyan Chen
发明人： Carlos Abad , Hemant K. Ladva , Lijun Lin , Yiyan Chen
IPC分类号： E21B43/12
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/03 , E21B21/06 , Y10S507/904 , Y10T137/85978
摘要： An apparatus including at least four different modules, the first module being a treatment conditions module structured to interpret a specified pumping rate and a specified salt concentration. The second is a hydration requirements module structured to determine at least one of a hydration vessel fluid volume and a specified temperature in response to the specified pumping rate. The third is a dynamic brine generation module structured to control a flow rate of a first fluid, at least one of a clay stabilizer precursor, an acid precursor and a base precursor; and a polymer material into a hydration vessel in response to the specified salt concentration and the at least one of the hydration vessel fluid volume and the specified temperature. The fourth is a treatment fluid flow module structured to control a flow rate of a treatment fluid from the hydration vessel in response to the specified pumping rate.
摘要翻译：一种包括至少四个不同模块的装置，所述第一模块是结构化以解释指定的泵送速率和指定的盐浓度的处理条件模块。第二个是水合要求模块，其被构造成响应于指定的泵送速率来确定水合容器流体体积和指定温度中的至少一个。第三是动态盐水产生模块，其被构造成控制第一流体，粘土稳定剂前体，酸前体和碱前体中的至少一种的流速; 以及响应于指定的盐浓度和水合容器流体体积和指定温度中的至少一个，将聚合物材料转化成水合容器。第四是处理流体流动模块，其被构造成响应于指定的泵送速率来控制来自水化容器的处理流体的流速。

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