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    • 51. 发明申请
    • Automated estimation of average stopped delay at signalized intersections
    • 信号交叉口的平均停止延迟的自动估计
    • US20050105773A1
    • 2005-05-19
    • US10948104
    • 2004-09-23
    • Mitsuru SaitoWilliam HerethAlan Zundel
    • Mitsuru SaitoWilliam HerethAlan Zundel
    • G06K9/00G08G20060101
    • G08G1/04G08G1/0104
    • A system and method for automated estimation of average stopped delay at signalized intersections using digitized still image analysis of actual traffic flow is disclosed. The system and method includes digitizing images of an intersection and creating a line of pixels that acts as a virtual sensor in a traffic lane of interest. Background intensities of the pixel line on the traffic lane without vehicles are compared to pixel intensities on images with traffic. Once vehicles are identified, the present method and system provides for three alternative embodiments of methods for determining the stopped delay for an entire image or for a particular vehicle. Once the stopped delay for all relevant images or for all relevant vehicles is determined, the average stopped delay per vehicle is estimated.
    • 公开了一种使用实际交通流量的数字化静止图像分析来自动估计信号交叉口处的平均停止延迟的系统和方法。 该系统和方法包括数字化交叉点的图像并创建在感兴趣的行车道中充当虚拟传感器的一行像素。 将没有车辆的行车道上的像素线的背景强度与具有交通的图像上的像素强度进行比较。 一旦车辆被识别,本方法和系统提供用于确定整个图像或特定车辆的停止延迟的方法的三个替代实施例。 一旦确定了所有相关图像或所有相关车辆的停止延迟,则估计每辆车的平均停止延迟。
    • 56. 发明授权
    • Infinitely variable transmission utilizing hydraulic fluid pressure to
vary velocity ratio between driving and driven pulleys
    • 无级变速器利用液压油压力来改变驱动和从动皮带轮之间的速度比
    • US4716791A
    • 1988-01-05
    • US838366
    • 1986-03-11
    • Kohei OhzonoMitsuru SaitoKiyotaka Hayashi
    • Kohei OhzonoMitsuru SaitoKiyotaka Hayashi
    • B60W30/18F16H61/662B60K41/12B60K41/16
    • B60W30/18B60W10/02B60W10/10F16H61/66263Y10T477/6242
    • An infinitely variable transmission in which the pitches of a driving pulley and a driven pulley are variable by means of hydraulic fluid pressure to vary the velocity ratio between the two pulleys. A lower pressure fluid and a higher pressure fluid are created from a hydraulic fluid from a hydraulic fluid supply source, with a constant pressure difference therebetween. The lower pressure fluid has its pressure value varied in response to the velocity ratio. The lower pressure fluid and the higher pressure fluid are selectively supplied to the movable pulley elements of the driving pulley and driven pulley. A hydraulic clutch and a pressure regulating valve are connected together by a hydraulic fluid supply passageway which is selectively closed and opened by a supply control valve. A drain passage is connected to the hydraulic fluid supply passageway to allow hydraulic fluid to escape from the hydraulic clutch when the passageway is closed by the supply control valve. In at least one movable pulley element, an orifice is formed through a sealing element which seals between an inner peripheral surface of a cylindrical portion and a radially extending annular flange of a stationary piston element to communicate between first and second hydraulic pressure chambers defined within an annular space in a pulley main body at opposite sides of the annular flange of the stationary piston element.
    • 无级变速器,其中驱动滑轮和从动皮带轮的间距通过液压流体压力变化,以改变两个滑轮之间的速度比。 来自液压流体供应源的液压流体产生较低压力的流体和较高压力的流体,其间具有恒定的压力差。 低压流体的压力值随速度比而变化。 选择性地将低压流体和高压流体供给到驱动滑轮和从动滑轮的可动滑轮元件。 液压离合器和压力调节阀通过由供给控制阀选择性地关闭和打开的液压流体供给通道连接在一起。 排出通道连接到液压流体供应通道,以在通道由供给控制阀关闭时允许液压流体从液压离合器逸出。 在至少一个可动滑轮元件中,通过密封元件形成孔口,所述密封元件在圆柱形部分的内圆周表面和固定活塞元件的径向延伸的环形凸缘之间进行密封,以在限定在其内的第一和第二液压室之间连通 在固定式活塞元件的环形凸缘的相对侧的滑轮主体中的环形空间。
    • 57. 发明授权
    • Infinitely variable transmission
    • US4673379A
    • 1987-06-16
    • US780118
    • 1985-09-25
    • Kohei OhzonoMitsuru SaitoKiyotaka HayashiTaiji Fujita
    • Kohei OhzonoMitsuru SaitoKiyotaka HayashiTaiji Fujita
    • F16H61/662F16H11/04
    • F16H9/125
    • An infinitely variable transmission includes a driver shaft having a driver pulley, a driven shaft having a driven pulley, the driver and driven pulleys having fixed conical discs and movable conical discs, the movable conical discs having pressure chambers, an endless belt trained around said driver and driven pulleys, a device for supplying a fluid under pressure to the pressure chambers, a pressure regulating mechanism for regulating the fluid pressure at a prescribed pressure, and a fluid metering mechanism for regulating the amount of the fluid under the prescribed pressure in the pressure chambers. At least one of the pressure regulating mechanism and the fluid metering mechanism is disposed in the driver shaft or the driven shaft. The pressure regulating mechanism is arranged to discharge an excess amount of the fluid to a lower-pressure area when the supplied fluid pressure exceeds a prescribed level and also has passages for supplying the discharged amount of the fluid as lubricating oil to the endless belt. The fixed conical discs of the driver and driven pulleys are disposed on opposite sides of the endless belt. The fixed conical discs are arranged such that the central axis of the endless belt is inclined with respect to a line normal to pulley axes at an angle which is substantially zero at a power transmission speed ratio which is most frequently be used between the driver and driven pulleys.
    • 58. 发明授权
    • Hydraulic servomechanism
    • 液压伺服机构
    • US4612003A
    • 1986-09-16
    • US755073
    • 1985-07-15
    • Kohei OhzonoMitsuru SaitoKiyotaka Hayashi
    • Kohei OhzonoMitsuru SaitoKiyotaka Hayashi
    • F16H9/18F15B9/08F15B9/10F16H55/56F16H61/02F16H61/662F16H63/06F16H11/04
    • F16H61/0251F15B9/10F16H55/56F16H61/662F16H63/065
    • A hydraulic servomechanism comprises a basic body having an axial hole formed therein, a stationary element provided on the outer peripheral surface of the basic body at a predetermined location, a sliding element fitted on the outer peripheral surface of the basic body and also fitted with the stationary element for axial sliding movement relative thereto. The sliding element cooperates with the basic body and the stationary element to define therebetween a hydraulic pressure chamber. A plurality of through bores are formed in the peripheral wall of the basic body and axially arranged at predetermined intervals for communicating between the axial hole of the basic body and the hydraulic pressure chamber. A communication hole is formed in the sliding element for communicating between the through bores and the hydraulic pressure chamber. A control element is axially slidably fitted in the axial hole of the basic body and formed therein with a first communication passage for communicating the through bores with a hydraulic fluid supply source which generates the pressure of hydraulic fluid supplied to the hydraulic pressure chamber, and a second communication passage for communicating the through bores with a zone under a lower pressure. A driving device changes the axial position of the control element for controlling the pressure of hydraulic pressure within the hydraulic pressure chamber, to thereby control the axial position of the sliding element.
    • 一种液压伺服机构包括:具有形成在其中的轴向孔的基体;在预定位置设置在基体的外周面上的固定元件,安装在基体的外周面的滑动元件, 固定元件用于相对于其轴向滑动运动。 滑动元件与基体和固定元件配合以在其间限定液压室。 多个通孔形成在基体的周壁上,并且以预定的间隔轴向地布置以在基体的轴向孔和液压室之间连通。 在滑动元件中形成有连通孔,用于在通孔和液压室之间连通。 控制元件轴向可滑动地装配在基体的轴向孔中并在其中形成有第一连通通道,用于使通孔与用于产生供给液压室的液压流体的压力的液压流体供应源连通, 第二连通通道,用于使通孔与较低压力的区域连通。 驱动装置改变用于控制液压室内的液压压力的控制元件的轴向位置,从而控制滑动元件的轴向位置。
    • 60. 发明授权
    • Automatic focus control device
    • 自动对焦控制装置
    • US3970842A
    • 1976-07-20
    • US594076
    • 1975-07-08
    • Yasuhiro NanbaToshinori ImuraMitsuru Saito
    • Yasuhiro NanbaToshinori ImuraMitsuru Saito
    • G03B13/36G02B7/36G01J1/20
    • G02B7/36
    • An automatic focus control device has an optical system including an image scanner. The image scanner is disposed between a range-finding lens and at least one light receptor element and on the path of travel of the incoming light towards the light receptor element through the range-finding lens. A mechanism is also disclosed for simultaneously measuring the object-to-lens distance and detecting the contrast of an image of the object projected on the scanner merely by moving the scanner in a direction diverging from the optical axis while a parallel relation between the plane of the scanner and the plane perpendicular to the optical axis is retained.
    • 自动对焦控制装置具有包括图像扫描器的光学系统。 图像扫描器设置在测距透镜和至少一个光接收元件之间,并且通过测距透镜在入射光朝向光接收器元件行进的路径上。 还公开了一种用于同时测量物体到镜头距离并且仅通过沿与光轴分叉的方向移动扫描仪来检测投影在扫描仪上的物体的对比度的机构,同时平面关系在 扫描仪和垂直于光轴的平面被保留。