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    • 52. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus and process cartridge
    • 成像设备和处理盒
    • US08494429B2
    • 2013-07-23
    • US12947262
    • 2010-11-16
    • Kumiko SeoToshiyuki KabataHiroshi Nakai
    • Kumiko SeoToshiyuki KabataHiroshi Nakai
    • G03G21/00
    • G03G21/0029G03G21/0076G03G2221/001
    • An image forming apparatus including multiple photoreceptors; multiple chargers that charge the respective photoreceptors; a latent image forming device that forms respective latent images on the respective charged photoreceptors; multiple developing devices that develop the respective latent images into respective toner images; multiple transfer devices that transfer the respective toner images onto an intermediate transfer member; multiple cleaning devices that remove residues remaining on the respective photoreceptors after transferring the respective toner images therefrom; and one or more BN-containing protective agent applicators that apply a BN-containing protective agent comprising a metal soap and boron nitride to the respective photoreceptors. The total number of the photoreceptors is N being an integer of 2 or more, and the total number of the BN-containing protective agent applicators is between 1 and N−1.
    • 一种包括多个感光体的图像形成装置; 对各个感光体充电的多个充电器; 在各个带电感光体上形成各自的潜像的潜像形成装置; 将各个潜像显影成相应调色剂图像的多个显影装置; 将各个调色剂图像转印到中间转印部件上的多个转印装置; 多个清洁装置,在从其转移相应的调色剂图像之后,去除残留在各个感光体上的残留物; 以及一种或多种含BN的保护剂施用器,其将含有金属皂和氮化硼的含BN保护剂施加到各个感光体上。 感光体的总数为N为2以上的整数,含BN的保护剂涂布器的总数为1〜N-1。
    • 55. 发明申请
    • PROCESS CARTRIDGE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS USING SAME
    • 使用它的过程盒和图像形成装置
    • US20080253801A1
    • 2008-10-16
    • US12101667
    • 2008-04-11
    • Kumiko HATAKEYAMAToshiyuki KabataMasahide Yamashita
    • Kumiko HATAKEYAMAToshiyuki KabataMasahide Yamashita
    • G03G21/18
    • G03G21/1828G03G5/043G03G5/14721G03G5/14756G03G15/751G03G2221/1609
    • A process cartridge includes a protective agent, a photoconductor, a charging unit, a development unit, a cleaning unit, and an application unit. The protective agent includes paraffin as main component. The photoconductor has a surface including polycarbonate applied with the protective agent. The development unit develops a latent image on the photoconductor. The cleaning unit removes materials remaining on the photoconductor. The application unit applies the protective agent to the surface of photoconductor. One peak in a given binding energy range is used to determine a coating condition of the photoconductor coated by the agent. The coating condition is determined by comparing an area ratio A0 before applying the agent and an area ratio A after applying the agent, each of which is an area ratio with respect to a total area of C1s spectrum of the photoconductor. The coating ratio of the photoconductor is computed by (A0−A)/A0×100.
    • 处理盒包括保护剂,感光体,充电单元,显影单元,清洁单元和应用单元。 保护剂包括石蜡作为主要成分。 光电导体具有包含保护剂的聚碳酸酯表面。 显影单元在感光体上形成潜像。 清洁单元去除光电导体上剩余的材料。 应用单元将保护剂施加到感光体表面。 使用给定结合能范围内的一个峰来确定由该试剂涂覆的光电导体的涂覆条件。 涂覆条件是通过比较施用该试剂之前的面积比A< 0>和涂覆剂之后的面积比A来确定的,每个面积比相对于C1s谱的总面积的面积比 感光体。 光电导体的涂层比例通过(A 0> 0 A)/ A> 0×100来计算。
    • 56. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus
    • US07250244B2
    • 2007-07-31
    • US11271859
    • 2005-11-14
    • Yuka MiyamotoToshiyuki Kabata
    • Yuka MiyamotoToshiyuki Kabata
    • G03G13/14
    • G03G15/751
    • An image forming apparatus contains a photoconductor having a support and a photoconductive layer disposed thereon. I(S) at the surface of the photoconductor and I(S) at the interface of the photoconductive layer on the support side are 5.0×10−3 or less and the sum of I(S)s is 3.0×10−3 or more. I(S)s are determined according to following Equations 2 and 3 after subjecting a group of data of N samples of height x(t) [μm] of a profile curve at the surface or of one at the interface to discrete Fourier transform according to following Equation 1, the N samples being taken at intervals of Δt [μm] in a reference line direction. X ⁡ ( n N · Δ ⁢ ⁢ t ) = ∑ m = 0 N - 1 ⁢ ⁢ x ⁡ ( m · Δ ⁢ ⁢ t ) ⁢ exp ⁡ ( - ⅈ2π · n N · Δ ⁢ ⁢ t · m · Δ ⁢ ⁢ t ) Equation ⁢ ⁢ 1 wherein n and m are each an integer; N is 2ρ, where ρ is an integer. S ⁡ ( n N · Δ ⁢ ⁢ t ) = 1 N ·  X ⁡ ( n N · Δ ⁢ ⁢ t )  2 Equation ⁢ ⁢ 2 I ⁡ ( S ) = ( 1 N ) ⁢ ∑ n = 0 N - 1 ⁢ ⁢ { S ⁡ ( n N · Δ ⁢ ⁢ t ) } . Equation ⁢ ⁢ 3
    • 57. 发明申请
    • Image forming apparatus
    • 图像形成装置
    • US20060063079A1
    • 2006-03-23
    • US11271859
    • 2005-11-14
    • Yuka MiyamotoToshiyuki Kabata
    • Yuka MiyamotoToshiyuki Kabata
    • G03G5/00
    • G03G15/751
    • An image forming apparatus contains a photoconductor having a support and a photoconductive layer disposed thereon. I(S) at the surface of the photoconductor and I(S) at the interface of the photoconductive layer on the support side are 5.0×10−3 or less and the sum of I(S)s is 3.0×10−3 or more. I(S)s are determined according to following Equations 2 and 3 after subjecting a group of data of N samples of height x(t) [μm] of a profile curve at the surface or of one at the interface to discrete Fourier transform according to following Equation 1, the N samples being taken at intervals of Δt [μm] in a reference line direction. X ⁡ ( n N · Δ ⁢   ⁢ t ) = ∑ m = 0 N - 1 ⁢   ⁢ x ⁡ ( m · Δ ⁢   ⁢ t ) ⁢ exp ⁡ ( - ⅈ2π · n N · Δ ⁢   ⁢ t · m · Δ ⁢   ⁢ t ) Equation ⁢   ⁢ 1 wherein n and m are each an integer; N is 2ρ, where ρ is an integer. S ⁡ ( n N · Δ ⁢   ⁢ t ) = 1 N ·  X ⁡ ( n N · Δ ⁢   ⁢ t )  2 Equation ⁢   ⁢ 2 I ⁡ ( S ) = ( 1 N ) ⁢ ∑ n = 0 N - 1 ⁢   ⁢ { S ⁡ ( n N · Δ ⁢   ⁢ t ) } Equation ⁢   ⁢ 3
    • 图像形成装置包含具有支撑体的光电导体和设置在其上的光电导层。 感光体表面的I(S)和支持侧光电导层界面的I(S)为5.0×10 -3以下,I(S)s的和为 3.0×10 -3以上。 根据下面的等式2和3,根据以下等式2和3确定在表面上的一个轮廓曲线的高度x(t)[mum]的数据的一组数据或者在界面处的一个的离散傅里叶变换的数据组 为了遵循等式1,N个样本以参考线路中的Deltat [mum]的间隔被采集
    • 60. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus, image forming method, process cartridge, photoconductor and method of preparing photoconductor
    • 图像形成装置,图像形成方法,处理盒,光电导体和制备光电导体的方法
    • US06699631B2
    • 2004-03-02
    • US10077756
    • 2002-02-20
    • Yuka MiyamotoToshiyuki KabataTamotsu Aruga
    • Yuka MiyamotoToshiyuki KabataTamotsu Aruga
    • G03G1500
    • G03G5/04G03G5/005
    • An image forming apparatus including a photoconductor, and an exposing device for irradiating a surface of the photoconductor imagewise with a coherent light to form an electrostatic latent image thereon. The surface of the photoconductor has such roughness as to provide I(S) of at least 3.0×10−3, wherein I(S) is given by the following equations: I ⁡ ( S ) = ( 1 N ) ⁢ ∑ n = 0 N - 1 ⁢   ⁢ { S ⁡ ( n N · Δ ⁢   ⁢ t ) } S ⁡ ( n N · Δ ⁢   ⁢ t ) = 1 N · &LeftBracketingBar; X ⁡ ( n N · Δ ⁢   ⁢ t ) &RightBracketingBar; 2 ⁢   X ⁢ ( n N · Δ ⁢   ⁢ t ) = ∑ m = 0 N - 1 ⁢   ⁢ x ⁡ ( m · Δ ⁢   ⁢ t ) ⁢ exp ⁡ ( - ⅈ2 ⁢   ⁢ π · n N · Δ ⁢   ⁢ t · m · Δ ⁢   ⁢ t ) wherein N is a number of samples obtained from a sectional curve of the surface of the photoconductor and is 2p where p is an integer, &Dgr;t is a sampling interval, in &mgr;m, at which the N-number of the samples are sampled, x(t) is a height of the sectional curve, in &mgr;m, of a sample at a position t in the preset length, and n and m are integers. The sectional curve is as obtained by measuring a profile of the surface through a preset length N·&Dgr;t.
    • 一种包括光电导体的图像形成装置和用相干光照射光电导体的表面以在其上形成静电潜像的曝光装置。 光电导体的表面具有提供I(S)至少为3.0×10 -3的粗糙度,其中I(S)由以下等式给出:其中N是从截面曲线 光电导体的表面是2 p,其中p是整数,Deltat是采样间隔,其中N个样本被采样,x(t)是截面曲线的高度, 在一个样本中,在一个位置t以预设的长度,并且n和m是整数。 截面曲线通过测量表面的轮廓通过预设长度N.Deltat获得。