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    • 51. 发明专利
    • ENDOSCOPIC EQUIPMENT
    • JPH11137512A
    • 1999-05-25
    • JP30598697
    • 1997-11-07
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • FUJITA HIROSHIHIRAKUI KATSUYA
    • G02B23/24A61B1/00A61B1/04A61B1/06
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To execute the observation of both direct and side views by simple switchover by making incident light from an objective optical system for direct viewing, or from an objective optical system for side viewing fall on a solid imaging element selectively. SOLUTION: Incident light from an objective lens 3 for direct viewing forms an image in a solid imaging element 19 through a crystal filter 17. Incident light from an objective lens 5 for side viewing is reflected in the direction of the incident light by a mirror 35 in a horizontal state without falling on the solid imaging element 19, thereby a direct view image in the axial direction of an endoscope is converted to image signals by the solid imaging element 19. Incident light from the side viewing objective lens 5 is reflected by the mirror 35 and forms an image in the solid imaging element 19 through a crystal filter 17, and it is converted to image signals and displayed on the monitor of a processor 53. In this case, incident light from the direct viewing objective lens 3 is intercepted and absorbed by a light interception plate 37 provided on the rear side of the mirror 35. Therefor, a side view image in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the endoscope can be observed.
    • 54. 发明专利
    • ENDOSCOPE APPARATUS
    • JPH0824211A
    • 1996-01-30
    • JP15873294
    • 1994-07-11
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • SEKIGUCHI TADASHIKOMIYAMA ISAOTAKANO MASAYUKIFUJITA HIROSHIYOSHINAGA EMIWATANABE IZUMI
    • A61B1/00
    • PURPOSE:To know the degree of contamination in the pipeline of an endoscope by providing a detection means detecting the contamination of the endoscope to at least one of the forceps pipeline, body fluid sucking pipeline and liquid droplet pipeline of the endoscope. CONSTITUTION:A contamination detection sensor 29 is provided to a forceps channel 17 and, on the basis of the detection signal of the contamination detection sensor 29, it is judged whether the degree of contamination operated by a contamination degree operation part 41 is equal to or less than the corresponding prescribed value preset to a control part 49. The contamination detection sensor 29 may be provided to the leading end on the side of an examinee of the forceps channel 17, the intermediate point thereof, the interior of a body fluid sucking pipeline 27 and the interior of a pipeline 25. The contamination detection sensor 29 is constituted of at least one light source and at least one light detection means. By this constitution, the degree of contamination in a pipeline such as the forceps pipeline or body fluid sucking pipeline of the endoscope can be known.
    • 56. 发明专利
    • ENDOSCOPE APPARATUS
    • JPH067286A
    • 1994-01-18
    • JP16709792
    • 1992-06-25
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • SEKIGUCHI TADASHIFUJITA HIROSHIYOSHINAGA EMI
    • A61B1/00G02B23/24
    • PURPOSE:To provide an endoscope apparatus which enables the shortening of inspection time and also allows the blocking of the generation of an unreasonable force against the vermiculation of an intestinal tube. CONSTITUTION:In a scope, a flexible tube is formed with an exoskeleton made up of a plurality of segments linked and a contact surface of the segments 2a and 2b has a contact face at the right angle to a scope shaft and a slant contact face with a normal at an finite angle to the scope axis. An ultrasonic motor is provided at an end of a joint section of the segments 2a and 2b and a plurality of pressure sensors are provided on the outer circumference of the segments. The magnitude of forces working on the respective segments is calculated from pressures detected with the pressure sensors. When the magnitude of the forces working on the segments exceeds a fixed value, the scope is controlled to be bent in the direction of moderating the force.
    • 57. 发明专利
    • JPH05312711A
    • 1993-11-22
    • JP11859592
    • 1992-05-12
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • FUJITA HIROSHIAOKI KATSUAKI
    • G01N15/14
    • PURPOSE:To improve the detecting accuracy and to concentrate an optical means and a detecting part at a transmitting window thereby to contribute to the miniaturization of an apparatus by providing an air-tight container only with the transmitting window for the purpose of detection. CONSTITUTION:The floating fine particle detecting apparatus is provided with a transmitting window 15 formed in an air-tight container 10, a detecting light generating means outside the air-tight container 10, an optical means for guiding the detecting light from the detecting light generating means into the air-tight container 10 through the transmitting window 15 thereby to form a pseudo laser light plane in the air-tight container 10, a reflecting mirror which is set opposite to the transmitting window 15 in the air-tight container 10 so that the scattering light generated between the introduced detecting light and fine particles is received and reflected in a direction to pass through the transmitting window 15 after crossing the detecting light, and a detecting part 28 for detecting the reflecting light from the reflecting mirror and passing through the transmitting window 15.
    • 58. 发明专利
    • CORPUSCLE MEASURING DEVICE
    • JPH04273042A
    • 1992-09-29
    • JP3456291
    • 1991-02-28
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • FUJITA HIROSHI
    • G01N21/49
    • PURPOSE:To provide a corpuscle measuring device able to accurately discriminate a flying direction of corpuscles floating in space. CONSTITUTION:Measuring light from a light source 1, in which intensity distribution is formed in a right triangle state with an aperture, is made to scan space with a scanner 4. Scattered light, scattering due to the passing of corpuscles in space scanned with the measuring light, is photographed with a CCD camera 8 to be picture-processed with a picture processing part 9. A flying direction of the corpuscles can be determined from a picture image formed by the scattered light, because the intensity distribution of the scattered light from the corpuscles passing the space is corresponding to the intensity distribution of the measuring light, due to the right triangle state of the intensity distribution of the measuring light.
    • 59. 发明专利
    • LUMINESCENT DISPLAY
    • JPH01233781A
    • 1989-09-19
    • JP5925488
    • 1988-03-15
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • FUJITA HIROSHI
    • G09F9/33H01L33/60H01L33/62
    • PURPOSE:To eliminate the overlapping of a mating position and reduce man- hours by a method wherein a reflective plate is provided in a transparent resin layer exposed to the outside and the guide pin of the reflective plate is mated with the guide hole of a supporter. CONSTITUTION:A plurality of light emitting elements 2 are provided on a supporter 1 on which lead terminals 9 are provided. Apertures corresponding to the elements 2 are formed in a reflective plate 3 which are attached solidly to the supporter 1. A guide pin 5 mated with a guide hole 4 formed in the supporter 1 is provided on the reflective plate 3. Slits are formed in the guide pin 5 which is so formed as to have a larger diameter than the guide hole 4. After the reflective plate 3 is attached solidly to the supporter 1, a transparent resin layer is filled to complete a light emitting device. With this constitution, the overlapping of a mating position can be eliminated and the man-hours cap be reduced.
    • 60. 发明专利
    • MACNINING BY LASER LIGHT
    • JPS62259686A
    • 1987-11-12
    • JP10100886
    • 1986-05-02
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • FUJITA HIROSHI
    • B23K26/382B23K26/18
    • PURPOSE:To surely perform a piercing and improve the service life of a lens as well by projecting a laser light form the surface side of the laser light trans mission material closely fitting a laser light absorbing material and working the laser light absorbing material or laser light transmission material. CONSTITUTION:The laser light 2 focused by a focusing lens 1 is irradiated on a laser light absorbing material 4 by transmitting a laser light transmission material 3 and this part is rapidly heated. The laser light transmission material 3 prevent the release of the vapor caused at the melt part of the laser light absorbing material 4 and raises the vapor pressure of the melt part. When the stress to be caused by this pressure become larger than the strength of the laser light transmission material 3 of laser lighth absorbing material 4, a hole is formed on either material. In this way, the hole can surely be formed.