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51. 发明授权

US06932955B2 Powder material, electrode structure, production processes thereof, and secondary lithium battery 失效
标题翻译：粉末材料，电极结构，其制造方法和二次锂电池
公开(公告)号：US06932955B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-23
申请号：US09238551
申请日：1999-01-28
申请人： Tomoya Yamamoto , Soichiro Kawakami , Naoya Kobayashi
发明人： Tomoya Yamamoto , Soichiro Kawakami , Naoya Kobayashi
IPC分类号： C01B31/02 , C01G1/00 , C01G23/00 , C01G45/00 , C01G49/00 , C01G51/00 , C01G53/00 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/136 , H01M4/139 , H01M4/1391 , H01M4/1393 , H01M4/1397 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/58 , H01M6/10 , H01M10/05 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0587 , H01M10/36 , C01D5/00 , H01M10/24
CPC分类号： H01M4/485 , B82Y30/00 , C01G1/00 , C01G23/00 , C01G45/006 , C01G49/009 , C01G51/006 , C01G53/006 , C01P2002/08 , C01P2002/77 , C01P2002/78 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/40 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/0433 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/136 , H01M4/139 , H01M4/1391 , H01M4/1393 , H01M4/1397 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/58 , H01M4/581 , H01M4/5815 , H01M4/5825 , H01M6/10 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0587 , H01M2004/021 , H01M2004/028
摘要： Disclosed herein is a powder material comprising a compound which electrochemically intercalates and deintercalates a lithium ion, wherein the powder material is comprised mainly of a compound containing at least an oxygen element, a sulfur element and at least one transition metal element.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种粉末材料，其包含电化学插入和脱嵌锂离子的化合物，其中所述粉末材料主要由至少含有氧元素，硫元素和至少一种过渡金属元素的化合物组成。

52. 发明授权

US06596432B2 Rechargeable batteries 失效
标题翻译：可充电电池
公开(公告)号：US06596432B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-22
申请号：US08453878
申请日：1995-05-30
申请人： Soichiro Kawakami , Shinya Mishina , Naoya Kobayashi , Masaya Asao
发明人： Soichiro Kawakami , Shinya Mishina , Naoya Kobayashi , Masaya Asao
IPC分类号： H01M232
CPC分类号： H01M10/04 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/244 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/24 , H01M12/08 , H01M12/085 , Y02E60/128
摘要： A highly reliable rechargeable battery comprising an anode, a separator, a cathode, an electrolyte or an electrolyte solution, and a housing, characterized in that said anode is structured to have a size which is greater than that of said cathode. The rechargeable battery provides an increased energy density and has a prolonged charging and discharging cycle life, in which a dendrite causing a reduction in the battery performance, which is generated upon operating charging in the conventional rechargeable battery, is effectively prevented from generating or from growing in the case where it should be generated.
摘要翻译：一种高度可靠的可再充电电池，包括阳极，隔板，阴极，电解质或电解质溶液以及壳体，其特征在于，所述阳极被构造成具有大于所述阴极的尺寸。可再充电电池提供增加的能量密度并且具有延长的充放电循环寿命，其中有效地防止在常规可再充电电池中操作充电时产生的导致电池性能降低的枝晶产生或从生长在应该生成的情况下。

53. 发明授权

US06569568B2 Lithium secondary battery and method of manufacturing the lithium secondary battery 有权
公开(公告)号：US06569568B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-27
申请号：US09987227
申请日：2001-11-14
申请人： Naoya Kobayashi , Soichiro Kawakami , Tomoya Yamamoto
发明人： Naoya Kobayashi , Soichiro Kawakami , Tomoya Yamamoto
IPC分类号： H01M458
CPC分类号： H01M4/624 , H01M4/13 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/1391 , H01M4/364 , H01M4/483 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/587 , H01M10/0525 , H01M2004/021 , H01M2300/0085 , Y02T10/7011
摘要： A lithium secondary battery comprising at least a negative electrode, a positive electrode and an electrolyte, and utilizing oxidizing and reducing reactions of lithium ions for charging and discharging, wherein an electrode having an active material which has at least an amorphous phase and a half value width not smaller than 0.48 degrees of a peak having a highest diffraction intensity at 2&thgr; on an X-ray diffractometric chart traced at a diffraction intensity at an X-ray diffraction angle of 2&thgr;, and is made of a material which has an amorphous phase and contains at least one element selected from among cobalt, nickel, manganese and iron is used as the negative electrode and/or the positive electrode.

54. 发明授权

US06509405B1 Mg-Al-based hydrotalcite-type particles, chlorine-containing resin composition and process for producing the particles 失效
标题翻译： Mg-Al系水滑石型颗粒，含氯树脂组合物及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06509405B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-21
申请号：US09495309
申请日：2000-02-01
申请人： Naoya Kobayashi , Torayuki Honmyo , Tsutomu Katamoto , Akinori Yamamoto
发明人： Naoya Kobayashi , Torayuki Honmyo , Tsutomu Katamoto , Akinori Yamamoto
IPC分类号： C08L322
CPC分类号： C08K3/26 , C01F7/005 , C01G1/04 , C01P2002/22 , C01P2004/54 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/32 , C01P2006/40 , C08K3/22 , C09C3/06 , C09C3/10 , H01B3/441 , C08L57/08
摘要： A chlorine-containing resin composition for covering an electric wire of the present invention, has a heat stability of not less than 240 minutes and a volume resistivity of 5.0×1013 to 1.0×1016 &OHgr;·cm when measured according to JIS K6723, and comprises: 100 parts by weight of a chlorine-containing resin, and 1.5 to 10 parts by weight of Mg—Al-based hydrotalcite-type particles having a composition represented by the formula: [MgxCay]·Alz·(OH)2·An−p·mH2O wherein 0.2≦z/(x+z)≦0.6; 0.01≦y/(x+z)≦0.20; x+y+z=1; p=(2(x+y−1)+3z)/n; A is a n-valent anion; and m is more than 0 and not more than 0.75, having a plate surface diameter of 0.1 to 1.0 &mgr;m and a thickness of 0.02 to 0.08 &mgr;m, and containing calcium at a molar ratio of Ca to a sum of Mg and Al of 0.01:1 to 0.20:1, and having a heat-resisting time of not less than 4 hours upon a chlorine-containing resin composition containing the Mg—Al-based hydrotalcite-type particles.
摘要翻译：本发明的电线覆盖用含氯树脂组合物，根据JIS K6723测定时，其热稳定性为240分钟以上，体积电阻率为5.0×10 13〜1.0×10 16Ω/英寸，包含：100 重量份的含氯树脂和1.5至10重量份具有由下式表示的组成的Mg-Al基水滑石型颗粒：其中0.2 <= z /（x + z）≤= 0.6; 0.01 <= y /（x + z）<= 0.20; x + y + z = 1; p =（2（x + y-1）+ 3z）/ n; A是n价阴离子; m为0以上且0.75以下，板表面直径为0.1〜1.0μm，厚度为0.02〜0.08μm，Ca与Mg与Al之和的摩尔比为0.01： 1〜0.20：1，并且在含有Mg-Al系水滑石类粒子的含氯树脂组合物上具有不低于4小时的耐热时间。

55. 发明授权

US06395423B1 High energy density secondary battery for repeated use 有权
标题翻译：高能量密度二次电池重复使用
公开(公告)号：US06395423B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-28
申请号：US09163545
申请日：1998-09-30
申请人： Soichiro Kawakami , Shinya Mishina , Naoya Kobayashi
发明人： Soichiro Kawakami , Shinya Mishina , Naoya Kobayashi
IPC分类号： H01M462
CPC分类号： H01M10/05 , H01M2/14 , H01M2/1673 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/0402 , H01M4/0404 , H01M4/0409 , H01M4/0414 , H01M4/0416 , H01M4/0419 , H01M4/0421 , H01M4/0426 , H01M4/0428 , H01M4/043 , H01M4/0435 , H01M4/0438 , H01M4/045 , H01M4/0452 , H01M4/0466 , H01M4/0471 , H01M4/13 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/139 , H01M4/1391 , H01M4/24 , H01M4/244 , H01M4/36 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/40 , H01M4/42 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/58 , H01M4/581 , H01M4/582 , H01M4/62 , H01M4/621 , H01M4/622 , H01M4/623 , H01M4/625 , H01M4/74 , H01M4/742 , H01M4/808 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/056 , H01M10/058 , H01M10/0585 , H01M10/0587 , H01M10/24 , H01M10/30 , H01M12/08 , H01M2004/027 , Y02E60/128 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A secondary battery exhibiting a long cycle life and comprising a negative pole activating material made of lithium or zinc is provided, the battery at least having a negative pole made of lithium or zinc serving as the negative pole activating material, an electrolyte (electrolytic solution), a separator, a positive pole made of a positive pole activating material, a collecting electrode and a battery case, wherein at least the surface of the negative pole is covered with a film having a structure which allows ions relating to the battery reactions to pass through. Since growth of dendrite of lithium or zinc at the time of the charge can be prevented, short circuit between the negative pole and the positive pole can be prevented. Therefore, the charge/discharge cycle life can significantly be lengthened. As a result, a lithium secondary battery, a nickel-zinc secondary battery, an air-zinc secondary battery, a bromine-zinc secondary battery and a silver oxide-zinc secondary battery of the long cycle life can be manufactured.
摘要翻译：提供具有长循环寿命且包含由锂或锌制成的负极活化材料的二次电池，该电池至少具有由用作负极活化材料的锂或锌制成的负极，电解质（电解液）分离器，由正极活化材料制成的正极，集电电极和电池壳体，其中至少负极的表面被具有允许与电池反应相关的离子通过的结构的膜覆盖通过。由于可以防止在充电时锂或锌的枝晶生长，所以可以防止负极和正极之间的短路。因此，充放电循环寿命可以显着延长。结果，可以制造长循环寿命的锂二次电池，镍 - 锌二次电池，空气 - 锌二次电池，溴 - 锌二次电池和氧化银 - 锌二次电池。

56. 发明授权

US06320916B1 Digital magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：数字磁记录/重放装置
公开(公告)号：US06320916B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-20
申请号：US09185097
申请日：1998-11-03
申请人： Naoya Kobayashi , Seiichi Mita , Masaharu Kondo , Hideki Sawaguchi , Takashi Moriyasu
发明人： Naoya Kobayashi , Seiichi Mita , Masaharu Kondo , Hideki Sawaguchi , Takashi Moriyasu
IPC分类号： H03D100
CPC分类号： H03M13/6331 , G11B20/10 , G11B20/18 , H03M13/09 , H03M13/41 , H03M13/4115 , H03M13/4184 , H03M13/6343 , H03M13/6502 , H03M13/6505 , H04L25/03178
摘要： A digital magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus that has an LVA detector, and that is able to maintain the coding rate as high as {fraction (8/9)} or more, and record at a higher density than in the prior art, wherein, in order that the data sequences up to the (2n−1)th best sequence (n>1) are obtained in the order of higher likelihood ratios, and that. the candidates of those data sequences can be produced, the LVA detector has provided therein a unit which replaces the likelihood ratio and path memory of the ith best sequence by those of the (2i−1)th best sequence when the contents of the (i−1)th path memory coincide with those of the ith path memory (i=2, 3, . . . , n) and the absolute value of the likelihood ratio difference between the (i−1)th best sequence and the (2i−1)th best sequence is smaller than a decision threshold, or a unit which initializes the likelihood ratio of the ith best sequence to be a constant difference value added to the likelihood ratio of the (i−1)th best sequence when the contents of the (i−1)th path memory and the ith (i=2, 3, . . . , n) path memory of the n candidates of data sequences are coincident.
摘要翻译：具有LVA检测器的数字磁记录/再现装置，其能够将编码率保持为高达{分数（8/9）}或更大，并且以比现有技术更高的密度进行记录，其中，为了获得高达（2n-1）个最佳序列（n> 1）的数据序列是以较高似然比的顺序获得的。可以产生这些数据序列的候选，LVA检测器在其中提供了一个单元，其当第（i）个（i-1）的内容被替换为第（2i-1）个最佳序列时的第i个最佳序列的似然比和路径存储器 -1）路径存储器与第i路径存储器（i = 2,3，...，n）的路径存储器一致，并且第（i-1）个最佳序列与（2i）的最佳序列之间的似然比差的绝对值 -1）的最佳序列小于判定阈值，或将第i个最佳序列的似然比初始化为当第（i-1）个最佳序列的似然比加到内容的第i-1个最佳序列的似然比时的单位，（i-1）路径存储器和n个候选数据序列的第i（i = 2,3，...，n）路径存储器是一致的。

57. 发明申请

US20140246524A1 Spindle System and Electrostatic Painting System 有权
标题翻译：主轴系统和静电喷涂系统
公开(公告)号：US20140246524A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-04
申请号：US13820697
申请日：2012-08-08
申请人： Naoya Kobayashi , Tsuyoshi Nakamura , Atsushi Takahashi
发明人： Naoya Kobayashi , Tsuyoshi Nakamura , Atsushi Takahashi
IPC分类号： B05B5/03 , F01D1/02
CPC分类号： B05B5/03 , B05B3/1035 , B05B5/0407 , B05B5/0415 , F01D1/026 , F16C32/0417 , F16C32/0618 , F16C32/0674 , F16C32/0696
摘要： Each spindle system turbine blade has front and rear surfaces relative to the rotational direction. The rear surface is a recessed columnar surface with a radius of curvature R1, while the front surface is a smooth continuous surface having a projecting columnar surface with a radius of curvature R2 larger than R1 and a flat surface between which a projecting columnar surface with a radius of curvature R3 larger than R1 is arranged. Among the three surfaces, the projecting columnar surface is at an inlet side of a channel straddling the projecting columnar surface, while the flat surface is at the outlet side. A space sandwiched between a facing front surface and rear surface of adjoining turbine blades forms a gas channel. Gas ejected from a nozzle flows in from an inlet in a direction along the arc-shaped curve of the recessed columnar surface and out an outlet.
摘要翻译：每个主轴系统涡轮机叶片具有相对于旋转方向的前表面和后表面。后表面是具有曲率半径R1的凹入柱状表面，而前表面是具有曲率半径R2大于R1的突出柱状表面的平滑连续表面，在该平坦表面之间具有凸出的柱形表面设置大于R1的曲率半径R3。在三个表面中，突出的柱状表面位于跨过突出柱状表面的通道的入口侧，而平坦表面位于出口侧。夹在相邻的涡轮叶片的相对的前表面和后表面之间的空间形成气体通道。从喷嘴排出的气体沿着沿着凹入的柱状表面的弧形曲线的方向从入口流入出口。

58. 发明授权

US08623552B2 Negative active material for lithium secondary battery, and lithium secondary battery including same 有权
标题翻译：锂二次电池用负极活性物质和包含锂二次电池的锂二次电池
公开(公告)号：US08623552B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-07
申请号：US12135078
申请日：2008-06-06
申请人： Naoya Kobayashi , Sung-Soo Kim
发明人： Naoya Kobayashi , Sung-Soo Kim
IPC分类号： H01M10/0525 , H01M4/131
CPC分类号： H01M4/485 , H01M4/13 , H01M4/139 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/587 , H01M10/0525 , H01M2004/027
摘要： The present invention relates to negative electrode materials for rechargeable lithium batteries and to rechargeable lithium batteries including the same. The negative electrode materials improve the capacity characteristics and cycle-life characteristics of the rechargeable lithium batteries. The negative electrode material includes a negative active material capable of intercalating and deintercalating lithium ions, and the negative active material includes an oxide particle represented by LixMyVzO2+d and having a full width at half maximum of a X-ray diffraction angle (2θ) at a (003) plane of 0.2 degrees or more as measured by X-ray diffraction analysis using a CuKαray.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及可再充电锂电池用负极材料及其可再充电锂电池。负极材料提高了可再充电锂电池的容量特性和循环寿命特性。负极材料包括能够嵌入和脱嵌锂离子的负极活性物质，负极活性物质包括由LixMyVzO2 + d表示的氧化物颗粒，并且在X射线衍射角（2θ）处具有半峰全宽，X射线衍射角通过使用CuKalpharay的X射线衍射分析测量的0.2度以上的（003）面。

59. 发明申请

US20130257573A1 FERROMAGNETIC PARTICLES AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, ANISOTROPIC MAGNET AND BONDED MAGNET 审中-公开
标题翻译：氟化物颗粒及其制造方法，各向异性磁铁和粘结磁体
公开(公告)号：US20130257573A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-03
申请号：US13825584
申请日：2011-09-22
申请人： Migaku Takahashi , Tomoyuki Ogawa , Yasunobu Ogata , Akimasa Sakuma , Naoya Kobayashi , Chammika Ruwan Polwatta Gallage , Kaori Kohara
发明人： Migaku Takahashi , Tomoyuki Ogawa , Yasunobu Ogata , Akimasa Sakuma , Naoya Kobayashi , Chammika Ruwan Polwatta Gallage , Kaori Kohara
IPC分类号： H01F7/02 , H01F41/02
CPC分类号： H01F7/02 , B22F9/22 , B22F2998/10 , B22F2999/00 , B82Y30/00 , C01B21/0602 , C01B21/0622 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/42 , C22C29/16 , H01F1/065 , H01F1/083 , H01F41/02 , Y10T428/2982 , B22F2201/013 , B22F1/0088 , B22F2201/016 , C22C33/0235 , B22F1/0085
摘要： The present invention relates to ferromagnetic particles comprising an Fe16N2 compound phase in an amount of not less than 70% as measured by Mössbauer spectrum, and at least one metal element X selected from the group consisting of Mn, Ni, Ti, Ga, Al, Ge, Zn, Pt and Si in such an amount that a molar ratio of the metal element X to Fe is 0.04 to 25%, the ferromagnetic particles having a BHmax value of not less than 5 MGOe, and a process for producing the ferromagnetic particles, and further relates to an anisotropic magnet or a bonded magnet which is obtained by magnetically orienting the ferromagnetic particles. The ferromagnetic particles according to the present invention can be produced in an industrial scale and are in the form of Fe16N2 particles comprising different kinds of metal elements having a large BHmax value.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及由Mössbauer光谱测定的不少于70％的Fe 16 N 2化合物相和至少一种选自Mn，Ni，Ti，Ga，Al的金属元素X的铁磁性颗粒， Ge，Zn，Pt和Si，金属元素X与Fe的摩尔比为0.04〜25％，BHmax值为5MGOe以上的铁磁性粒子，以及铁磁性粒子的制造方法并且还涉及通过磁性取向铁磁性颗粒获得的各向异性磁体或粘结磁体。根据本发明的铁磁颗粒可以以工业规模生产，并且是包含具有大的BHmax值的不同种类的金属元素的Fe16N2颗粒的形式。

60. 发明授权

US08268289B2 Hydrocarbon-decomposing catalyst, process for decomposing hydrocarbons and process for producing hydrogen using the catalyst, and power generation system 有权
标题翻译：烃分解催化剂，用于分解烃的方法和使用催化剂生产氢的方法，以及发电系统
公开(公告)号：US08268289B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-18
申请号：US12668714
申请日：2008-07-18
申请人： Shinji Takahashi , Naoya Kobayashi
发明人： Shinji Takahashi , Naoya Kobayashi
IPC分类号： C01B3/26 , B01J23/00 , B01J21/00
CPC分类号： B01J35/006 , B01J23/002 , B01J23/007 , B01J23/892 , B01J23/8946 , B01J37/03 , B01J2523/22 , B01J2523/31 , B01J2523/821 , B01J2523/845 , B01J2523/847 , C01B3/40 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1235 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618 , H01M2250/20 , Y02P20/52 , Y02T90/32
摘要： The present invention relates to a catalyst for decomposing hydrocarbons including hydrocarbons having 2 or more carbon atoms, comprising magnesium, aluminum, nickel and cobalt as constitutional elements, and further comprising ruthenium and/or palladium, wherein the metallic ruthenium and/or metallic palladium in the form of fine particles have an average particle diameter of 0.5 to 20 nm, and a content of the metallic ruthenium and/or metallic palladium is 0.05 to 5.0% by weight based on the weight of the catalyst. The catalyst of the present invention is capable of efficiently decomposing hydrocarbons including hydrocarbons having 2 or more carbon atoms (C2 or more hydrocarbons), is less expensive, and exhibits an excellent catalytic activity for decomposition and removal of hydrocarbons, in particular, an excellent capability of decomposing propane, and an excellent anti-coking property.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于分解碳氢化合物的催化剂，包括含有2个或更多个碳原子的烃，包括镁，铝，镍和钴作为构成元素，并且还包含钌和/或钯，其中金属钌和/或金属钯在细颗粒的形式的平均粒径为0.5〜20nm，金属钌和/或金属钯的含量相对于催化剂的重量为0.05〜5.0重量％。本发明的催化剂能够有效地分解碳原子数为2以上的烃（C2以上的烃）的碳氢化合物成本较低，对烃的分解除去具有优异的催化活性，特别是优异的能力的丙烷分解，优异的抗焦化性能。

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