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51. 发明申请

US20060147054A1 Microphone non-uniformity compensation system 有权
标题翻译：麦克风不均匀补偿系统
公开(公告)号：US20060147054A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-06
申请号：US11271503
申请日：2005-11-12
申请人： Markus Buck , Tim Haulick
发明人： Markus Buck , Tim Haulick
IPC分类号： H04R3/00 , H04R1/02
CPC分类号： H04R3/005 , H04R2430/25
摘要： A microphone compensation system responds to changes in the characteristics of individual microphones in an array of microphones. The microphone compensation system provides a communication system with consistent performance despite microphone aging, widely varying environmental conditions, and other factors that alter the characteristics of the microphones. Furthermore, lengthy, complex, and costly measurement and analysis phases for determining initial settings for filters in the communication system are eliminated.
摘要翻译：麦克风补偿系统可以响应麦克风阵列中各个麦克风的特性变化。麦克风补偿系统提供了具有一致性能的通信系统，尽管麦克风老化，广泛变化的环境条件以及改变麦克风特性的其它因素。此外，消除了用于确定通信系统中的滤波器的初始设置的冗长，复杂且昂贵的测量和分析阶段。

52. 发明授权

US08660275B2 Microphone non-uniformity compensation system 有权
标题翻译：麦克风不均匀补偿系统
公开(公告)号：US08660275B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-25
申请号：US13273816
申请日：2011-10-14
申请人： Markus Buck , Tim Haulick
发明人： Markus Buck , Tim Haulick
IPC分类号： H04R3/00
CPC分类号： H04R3/005 , H04R2430/25
摘要： A microphone compensation system responds to changes in the characteristics of individual microphones in an array of microphones. The microphone compensation system provides a communication system with consistent performance despite microphone aging, widely varying environmental conditions, and other factors that alter the characteristics of the microphones. Furthermore, lengthy, complex, and costly measurement and analysis phases for determining initial settings for filters in the communication system are eliminated.
摘要翻译：麦克风补偿系统可以响应麦克风阵列中各个麦克风的特性变化。麦克风补偿系统提供了具有一致性能的通信系统，尽管麦克风老化，广泛变化的环境条件以及改变麦克风特性的其它因素。此外，消除了用于确定通信系统中的滤波器的初始设置的冗长，复杂且昂贵的测量和分析阶段。

53. 发明申请

US20120278041A1 Measurement and Tuning of Hands Free Telephone Systems 审中-公开
标题翻译：免提电话系统的测量和调谐
公开(公告)号：US20120278041A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-01
申请号：US13518404
申请日：2010-02-05
申请人： Tim Haulick , Guido Kolano , Martin Roessler , Hans-Joerg Koepf , Walter Schnug , Markus Buck
发明人： Tim Haulick , Guido Kolano , Martin Roessler , Hans-Joerg Koepf , Walter Schnug , Markus Buck
IPC分类号： G06F15/00
CPC分类号： H04M1/24
摘要： An arrangement is described for measuring performance characteristics of a hands free telephone system. There is a measurement system which is coupleable over a telephone audio interface directly to the hands free telephone system for measuring the performance characteristics.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于测量免提电话系统的性能特征的布置。有一个测量系统可以通过电话音频接口直接连接到免提电话系统上，用于测量性能特征。

54. 发明授权

US08194881B2 Detection and suppression of wind noise in microphone signals 有权
标题翻译：麦克风信号中风噪声的检测和抑制
公开(公告)号：US08194881B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US11925323
申请日：2007-10-26
申请人： Tim Haulick , Markus Buck , Phillip A. Hetherington , Klaus Haindl
发明人： Tim Haulick , Markus Buck , Phillip A. Hetherington , Klaus Haindl
IPC分类号： H04B15/00 , H04R3/00 , H04R25/00
CPC分类号： G10L21/0208 , G10L2021/02166 , H04R3/005 , H04R2410/01 , H04R2410/07 , H04R2499/13
摘要： To reliably and consistently detect desirable sounds, a system detects the presence of wind noise based on the power levels of audio signals. A first transducer detects sound originating from a first direction and a second transducer detects sound originating from a second direction. The power levels of the sound are compared. When the power level of the sound received from the second transducer is less than the power level of the sound received from the first transducer by a predetermined value, wind noise may be present. A signal processor may generate an output from one or a combination of the audio signals, based on a wind noise detection.
摘要翻译：为了可靠和一致地检测所需声音，系统基于音频信号的功率电平来检测风噪声的存在。第一换能器检测源于第一方向的声音，第二换能器检测来自第二方向的声音。比较声音的功率级别。当从第二换能器接收的声音的功率水平小于从第一换能器接收的声音的功率水平预定值时，可能存在风噪声。信号处理器可以基于风噪声检测从一个音频信号或其组合生成输出。

55. 发明申请

US20100150364A1 Method for Determining a Time Delay for Time Delay Compensation 有权
标题翻译：用于确定时间延迟补偿的时间延迟的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100150364A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12636160
申请日：2009-12-11
申请人： Markus Buck , Tobias Wolff , Gerhard Schmidt , Tim Haulick
发明人： Markus Buck , Tobias Wolff , Gerhard Schmidt , Tim Haulick
IPC分类号： H04B3/20 , H04R3/00
CPC分类号： G01S3/807 , G10L21/02 , H04M9/082 , H04R1/406 , H04R3/005 , H04R3/02 , H04R2410/01 , H04R2430/23 , H04R2430/25 , H04R2499/13 , H04S1/00 , H04S3/00
摘要： The invention provides a computer-implemented method for determining a time delay for time delay compensation of a microphone signal from a microphone array in a beamformer arrangement. For a given time, an instantaneous estimate of a position of a wanted sound source and/or of a direction of arrival of a signal originating from the wanted sound source is determined. The computer system then determines whether the instantaneous estimate deviates from a preset estimate of a position of the wanted sound source and/or of a direction of arrival of a signal originating from the wanted sound source according to a predetermined criterion. The predetermined criterion comprises a check whether the instantaneous estimate deviates from the preset estimate by at least a predetermined deviation threshold. If the predetermined criterion is fulfilled, the instantaneous estimate for the given time is set by the computer system as the preset estimate, and the computer system determines the time delay for time delay compensation of the microphone signal based on the instantaneous estimate.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种计算机实现的方法，用于确定来自波束形成器布置中的麦克风阵列的麦克风信号的时间延迟的时间延迟。对于给定时间，确定所需声源的位置和/或源自所需声源的信号的到达方向的瞬时估计。计算机系统然后根据预定标准确定瞬时估计是否偏离预期的所需声源的位置的预设估计和/或源自所需声源的信号的到达方向。预定标准包括检查瞬时估计是否偏离预设估计至少预定的偏差阈值。如果满足预定标准，则由计算机系统将给定时间的瞬时估计值设置为预设估计，并且计算机系统基于瞬时估计确定麦克风信号的时间延迟补偿的时间延迟。

56. 发明申请

US20130325458A1 DYNAMIC MICROPHONE SIGNAL MIXER 审中-公开
标题翻译：动态麦克风信号混频器
公开(公告)号：US20130325458A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-05
申请号：US13990176
申请日：2010-11-29
申请人： Markus Buck , Timo Matheja , Achim Eichentopf
发明人： Markus Buck , Timo Matheja , Achim Eichentopf
IPC分类号： G10L21/0208
CPC分类号： G10L21/0208 , H03G3/3005 , H04R3/005 , H04R2430/01 , H04R2430/03
摘要： A system and method of signal combining that supports different speakers in a noisy environment is provided. Particularly for deviations in the noise characteristics among the channels, various embodiments ensure a smooth transition of the background noise at speaker changes. A modified noise reduction (NR) may achieve equivalent background noise characteristics for all channels by applying a dynamic, channel specific, and frequency dependent maximum attenuation. The reference characteristics for adjusting the background noise may be specified by the dominant speaker channel. In various embodiments, an automatic gain control (AGC) with a dynamic target level may ensure similar speech signal levels in all channels.
摘要翻译：提供了在嘈杂环境中支持不同扬声器的信号组合系统和方法。特别是对于通道之间的噪声特性的偏差，各种实施例确保扬声器变化时背景噪声的平滑过渡。修改的噪声降低（NR）可以通过应用动态，信道特定和频率相关的最大衰减来实现所有信道的等效背景噪声特性。用于调整背景噪声的参考特性可以由主扬声器通道指定。在各种实施例中，具有动态目标电平的自动增益控制（AGC）可以确保所有信道中的类似语音信号电平。

57. 发明授权

US08189810B2 System for processing microphone signals to provide an output signal with reduced interference 有权
标题翻译：用于处理麦克风信号的系统，以提供具有减小的干扰的输出信号
公开(公告)号：US08189810B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-29
申请号：US12125298
申请日：2008-05-22
申请人： Tobias Wolff , Markus Buck
发明人： Tobias Wolff , Markus Buck
IPC分类号： H04B15/00
CPC分类号： H04M9/082 , G10L2021/02082 , G10L2021/02166
摘要： A system reduces noise or other external signals that may affect communication. A device converts sound from two or more microphones into an operational signal. Based on one or both signals, a beamformer generates an intermediate signal. Reflected or other undesired signals may be estimated or measured by an echo canceller. Interference may be measured or estimated by processing the echo-reduced signal or estimate by a blocking matrix. An interference canceller may reduce the interference that may modify or disrupt a signal based on the output of the blocking matrix and the intermediate signal.
摘要翻译：系统减少可能影响通信的噪声或其他外部信号。设备将来自两个或更多麦克风的声音转换为操作信号。基于一个或两个信号，波束形成器产生中间信号。可以通过回波消除器来估计或测量反射或其它不需要的信号。可以通过处理回波减小信号或通过阻塞矩阵估计来测量或估计干扰。干扰消除器可以减少可能基于阻塞矩阵和中间信号的输出修改或中断信号的干扰。

58. 发明授权

US07028526B2 Device for changing tooling 失效
标题翻译：更换刀具的装置
公开(公告)号：US07028526B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-18
申请号：US10795274
申请日：2004-03-09
申请人： Karl Thudium , Markus Buck , Peter Sommerer
发明人： Karl Thudium , Markus Buck , Peter Sommerer
IPC分类号： B21D43/05
CPC分类号： B30B15/028 , B21D37/14 , B21D43/05
摘要： To accommodate a press tooling carrier without interference, a control arm straight guide having at least one drive, e.g., having motor angular gears (worm gears), cardan shaft or the like is provided. A control arm straight guide permits a very shallow position of the joints in the completely assembled state. A hydraulic cylinder may be used to support startup of the motor, i.e., to move the control arm straight guide out of its bottom dead center position.
摘要翻译：为了容纳冲压工具载体而没有干扰，提供了具有至少一个驱动装置（例如具有马达角齿轮（蜗轮），万向轴等）的控制臂直引导件。控制臂直线导轨允许接头处于完全组装状态的非常浅的位置。可以使用液压缸来支持马达的启动，即将控制臂直的导轨移出其下止点位置。

59. 发明授权

US09805738B2 Formant dependent speech signal enhancement 有权
公开(公告)号：US09805738B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-31
申请号：US14423543
申请日：2012-09-04
申请人： Mohamed Krini , Ingo Schalk-Schupp , Markus Buck
发明人： Mohamed Krini , Ingo Schalk-Schupp , Markus Buck
IPC分类号： G10L21/00 , G10L25/18 , G10L21/02 , G10L19/06 , G10L21/0232 , G10L19/00
CPC分类号： G10L25/18 , G10L19/06 , G10L21/02 , G10L21/0232 , G10L2019/0016
摘要： An arrangement is described for speech signal processing. An input microphone signal is received that includes a speech signal component and a noise component. The microphone signal is transformed into a frequency domain set of short-term spectra signals. Then speech formant components within the spectra signals are estimated based on detecting regions of high energy density in the spectra signals. One or more dynamically adjusted gain factors are applied to the spectra signals to enhance the speech formant components.

60. 发明授权

US09641934B2 In-car communication system for multiple acoustic zones 有权
公开(公告)号：US09641934B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-02
申请号：US13346854
申请日：2012-01-10
申请人： Tobias Herbig , Markus Buck , Meik Pfeffinger
发明人： Tobias Herbig , Markus Buck , Meik Pfeffinger
IPC分类号： G10L15/20 , H04R3/00 , H04M9/08 , H04R5/02 , H04R1/40 , H04R3/02 , H04R3/12
CPC分类号： H04R3/12 , G10L21/0208 , G10L25/84 , G10L2021/02082 , H04M9/082 , H04R1/406 , H04R3/005 , H04R3/02 , H04R5/02 , H04R27/00 , H04R2201/403 , H04R2227/001 , H04R2227/009 , H04R2410/05 , H04R2420/01 , H04R2499/13
摘要： An In-Car Communication (ICC) system supports the communication paths within a car by receiving the speech signals of a speaking passenger and playing it back for one or more listening passengers. Signal processing tasks are split into a microphone related part and into a loudspeaker related part. A sound processing system suitable for use in a vehicle having multiple acoustic zones includes a plurality of microphone In-Car Communication (Mic-ICC) instances coupled and a plurality of loudspeaker In-Car Communication (Ls-ICC) instances. The system further includes a dynamic audio routing matrix with a controller and coupled to the Mic-ICC instances, a mixer coupled to the plurality of Mic-ICC instances and a distributor coupled to the Ls-ICC instances.

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