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51. 发明授权

US5170800A Hermaphroditic endoscopic claw extractors 失效
标题翻译：雌雄同体内镜爪提取器
公开(公告)号：US5170800A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-15
申请号：US815328
申请日：1991-12-27
申请人： Kevin W. Smith , Charles R. Slater , Thomas O. Bales , Michael Bacon
发明人： Kevin W. Smith , Charles R. Slater , Thomas O. Bales , Michael Bacon
IPC分类号： A61B10/00 , A61B10/06 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/28 , A61B17/32 , A61B18/14
CPC分类号： A61B17/29 , A61B17/320016 , A61B18/1445 , A61B10/06 , A61B17/3201 , A61B2017/0046 , A61B2017/0088 , A61B2017/292 , A61B2017/2926 , A61B2017/2939 , A61B2018/00077 , A61B2018/00083 , A61B2018/00107 , A61B2018/00148 , A61B2018/1412 , A61B2018/1415 , A61B2018/1455 , A61B2018/146 , A61B2018/1861
摘要： End effectors for an endoscopic surgical instrument are provided and comprise a pair of identical elongate longitudinally extending arms having tooth-like terminal projections which closely mesh in a closed position. A preferred embodiment of the end effectors are hermaphroditic claw extractors which grasp and pierce tissue without endangering nearby tissue.
摘要翻译：提供用于内窥镜外科器械的末端执行器，并且包括一对相同的细长纵向延伸的臂，其具有在关闭位置紧密啮合的齿状端子突起。末端效应器的优选实施例是雌雄同体爪提取器，其抓住并刺穿组织而不危及附近的组织。

52. 发明授权

US08425545B2 Cordless hand-held ultrasonic cautery cutting device and method 有权
标题翻译：无绳手持式超声波烧灼切割装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US08425545B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-23
申请号：US12547999
申请日：2009-08-26
申请人： Kevin W. Smith , Thomas O. Bales , Matthew A. Palmer , Derek Dee Deville
发明人： Kevin W. Smith , Thomas O. Bales , Matthew A. Palmer , Derek Dee Deville
IPC分类号： A61B17/32
CPC分类号： A61B17/320092 , A61B17/320068 , A61B2017/00424 , A61B2017/0046 , A61B2017/00734
摘要： A disposable ultrasonic surgical handle connectable to an ultrasonic transducer, an ultrasonic waveguide, a battery, and an ultrasonic-signal-generator assembly, includes a handle body having a power supply portion defining a battery-holding compartment, the battery-holding compartment having at least two battery contacts, a waveguide attachment dock exposed to the environment and shaped to accept the waveguide therein, an ultrasonic-signal-generator assembly dock exposed to the environment and shaped to selectively removably secure the ultrasonic-signal-generator assembly to the handle body and electrically couple the ultrasonic-signal-generator assembly to the battery contacts, and a transducer attachment dock exposed to the environment and shaped to substantially simultaneously place the ultrasonic transducer in coaxial alignment with the waveguide when the waveguide is disposed within the waveguide attachment dock and electrically couple the ultrasonic transducer to the ultrasonic-signal-generator assembly when the ultrasonic-signal-generator assembly is secured to the ultrasonic-signal-generator assembly dock. The battery can be removable.
摘要翻译：可连接到超声波换能器，超声波导，电池和超声波信号发生器组件的一次性超声手术手柄包括具有限定电池保持室的电源部分的手柄主体，电池保持室具有至少两个电池触点，暴露于环境并被成形为接受其中的波导的波导附件基座，暴露于环境的超声波信号发生器组件基座并成形为选择性地可移除地将超声信号发生器组件固定到手柄主体并且将所述超声波信号发生器组件电耦合到所述电池触点，以及在所述波导设置在所述波导附件底座内时，暴露于所述环境并且被成形为基本上同时地将所述超声波换能器放置在与所述波导同轴对准的换能器附接基座，以及将超声换能器电耦合到超声波 - 当超声波信号发生器组件被固定到超声波信号发生器组装座时，信号发生器组件。电池可以拆卸。

53. 发明授权

US08403949B2 Cordless hand-held ultrasonic cautery cutting device 有权
标题翻译：无绳手持式超声波烧灼切割装置
公开(公告)号：US08403949B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-26
申请号：US12269629
申请日：2008-11-12
申请人： Matthew A. Palmer , Kevin W. Smith , Thomas O. Bales , Derek Dee Deville
发明人： Matthew A. Palmer , Kevin W. Smith , Thomas O. Bales , Derek Dee Deville
IPC分类号： A61B17/32
CPC分类号： A61B17/320092 , A61B17/1285 , A61B2017/00734 , A61B2017/320098 , A61B2018/00595 , A61N7/02 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： An ultrasonic assembly that is removably connectable to an ultrasonic waveguide of an ultrasonic surgical handle includes a cordless ultrasonic-movement-generation assembly having an ultrasonic generator and an ultrasonic transducer electrically coupled to the generator and having an output couple, a shell housing therein the ultrasonic-movement-generation assembly and having a securing connection shaped to removably connect to the ultrasonic surgical handle. The output couple is operable to impart ultrasonic movement to the ultrasonic waveguide when the securing connection is connected to the ultrasonic surgical handle and the waveguide is connected to the output couple.
摘要翻译：可移除地连接到超声手术手柄的超声波导的超声波组件包括无电极超声波移动发生组件，其具有电耦合到发生器的超声波发生器和超声波换能器，并且具有输出耦合，壳体在其中容纳超声波 - 移动发生组件，并且具有成形为可移除地连接到超声手术手柄的固定连接。当固定连接连接到超声手术手柄并且波导连接到输出对时，输出对可操作以向超声波导施加超声波运动。

54. 发明授权

US07771411B2 Methods for operating a selective stiffening catheter 有权
标题翻译：用于操作选择性加强导管的方法
公开(公告)号：US07771411B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-10
申请号：US11395903
申请日：2006-03-31
申请人： Kevin W. Smith , Matthew A. Palmer , Sean McBrayer , Thomas O. Bales , Derek Dee Deville , Joe Abelleira
发明人： Kevin W. Smith , Matthew A. Palmer , Sean McBrayer , Thomas O. Bales , Derek Dee Deville , Joe Abelleira
IPC分类号： A61M25/00
CPC分类号： A61B18/1492 , A61B18/00 , A61B2018/00351 , A61B2018/00357 , A61B2018/00577 , A61F2/01 , A61F2230/005 , A61M25/005 , A61M25/0053 , A61M25/0054 , A61M25/01 , A61M25/104 , A61M2025/0063 , A61M2025/0064
摘要： A method for delivering RF energy to living tissue includes the steps of extending a guidewire to a tissue treatment site in a body. A controllable stiffness catheter is provided with a stiffness device and a temperature-changing device. The stiffness device is in a stiff state below a given temperature and in a soft state above the given temperature. While supplying power to the temperature-changing device, the catheter is threaded along the guidewire up to the treatment site in the flexible state of the catheter. Power is removed from the temperature-changing device to change stiffness of the stiffness device to the stiff state without straightening the catheter. The RF energy supply device is physically contacted with the treatment site and RF energy is delivered to the treatment site from the RF energy supply device.
摘要翻译：用于将RF能量递送到活组织的方法包括将导丝延伸到身体中的组织处理部位的步骤。可控刚度导管设置有刚度装置和温度变化装置。刚度装置处于低于给定温度的刚性状态，并且处于高于给定温度的软状态。在向变温装置供电的同时，导管在导管的柔性状态下沿着导丝穿过治疗部位。将功率从变温装置中移除，以将刚度装置的刚度改变到刚性状态，而不使导管矫直。 RF能量供应装置与处理部位物理接触，RF能量从RF能量供应装置输送到治疗部位。

55. 发明申请

US20100004669A1 Cordless Hand-Held Ultrasonic Cautery Cutting Device and Method 有权
标题翻译：无绳手持式超声波炊具切割装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US20100004669A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-07
申请号：US12547999
申请日：2009-08-26
申请人： Kevin W. Smith , Thomas O. Bales , Matthew A. Palmer , Derek Dee Deville
发明人： Kevin W. Smith , Thomas O. Bales , Matthew A. Palmer , Derek Dee Deville
IPC分类号： A61B17/32
CPC分类号： A61B17/320092 , A61B17/320068 , A61B2017/00424 , A61B2017/0046 , A61B2017/00734
摘要： A disposable ultrasonic surgical handle connectable to an ultrasonic transducer, an ultrasonic waveguide, a battery, and an ultrasonic-signal-generator assembly, includes a handle body having a power supply portion defining a battery-holding compartment, the battery-holding compartment having at least two battery contacts, a waveguide attachment dock exposed to the environment and shaped to accept the waveguide therein, an ultrasonic-signal-generator assembly dock exposed to the environment and shaped to selectively removably secure the ultrasonic-signal-generator assembly to the handle body and electrically couple the ultrasonic-signal-generator assembly to the battery contacts, and a transducer attachment dock exposed to the environment and shaped to substantially simultaneously place the ultrasonic transducer in coaxial alignment with the waveguide when the waveguide is disposed within the waveguide attachment dock and electrically couple the ultrasonic transducer to the ultrasonic-signal-generator assembly when the ultrasonic-signal-generator assembly is secured to the ultrasonic-signal-generator assembly dock. The battery can be removable.
摘要翻译：可连接到超声波换能器，超声波导，电池和超声波信号发生器组件的一次性超声手术手柄包括具有限定电池保持室的电源部分的手柄主体，电池保持室具有至少两个电池触点，暴露于环境并被成形为接受其中的波导的波导附件基座，暴露于环境的超声波信号发生器组件基座并成形为选择性地可移除地将超声信号发生器组件固定到手柄主体并且将所述超声波信号发生器组件电耦合到所述电池触点，以及在所述波导设置在所述波导附件底座内时，暴露于所述环境并且被成形为基本上同时地将所述超声波换能器放置在与所述波导同轴对准的换能器附接基座，以及将超声换能器电耦合到超声波 - 当超声波信号发生器组件被固定到超声波信号发生器组装座时，信号发生器组件。电池可以拆卸。

56. 发明申请

US20100000074A1 Method of Assembling a Cordless Hand-Held Ultrasonic Cautery Cutting Device 有权
标题翻译：无绳手持式超声波烧灼切割装置的组装方法
公开(公告)号：US20100000074A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-07
申请号：US12547898
申请日：2009-08-26
申请人： Kevin W. Smith , Thomas O. Bales , Matthew A. Palmer , Derek Dee Deville
发明人： Kevin W. Smith , Thomas O. Bales , Matthew A. Palmer , Derek Dee Deville
IPC分类号： A61B17/32 , H04R31/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/320068 , A61B17/320092 , A61B2017/0046 , A61B2017/00477 , A61B2017/00734 , B06B3/00 , H04R31/00 , Y10T29/49005 , Y10T29/49169
摘要： A method for assembling an ultrasonic surgical assembly includes the steps of substantially simultaneously removably coupling an ultrasonic-driving-wave-signal generating circuit to an ultrasonic surgical handle body and removably inserting an ultrasonic-movement-producing distal end of a rotatably free ultrasonic transducer into the ultrasonic surgical handle body. An ultrasonic waveguide is inserted into the ultrasonic surgical handle body opposite the ultrasonic-movement-producing distal end. The ultrasonic waveguide is rotated with respect to the ultrasonic transducer to fixedly couple the ultrasonic waveguide to the ultrasonic-movement-producing distal end of the ultrasonic transducer.
摘要翻译：一种用于组装超声外科手术组件的方法包括以下步骤：将超声波驱动波信号产生电路基本上同时可移除地耦合到超声手术手柄本体，并将可旋转自由的超声换能器的超声波移动产生远端可移除地插入到超声手术手柄。将超声波波导插入与超声波产生运动的远端相对的超声手术手柄体内。超声波波导相对于超声波换能器旋转，将超声波波导固定地连接到超声波换能器的超声波移动产生远端。

57. 再颁专利

USRE39415E1 Radial jaw biopsy forceps 失效
标题翻译：径向钳活检钳
公开(公告)号：USRE39415E1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-28
申请号：US11064520
申请日：2005-02-24
申请人： Thomas O. Bales , Charles R. Slater , Kevin W. Smith
发明人： Thomas O. Bales , Charles R. Slater , Kevin W. Smith
IPC分类号： A61B17/28 , A61B10/00
CPC分类号： A61B10/06 , A61B10/02 , A61B17/29 , A61B17/30 , A61B17/320016 , A61B17/3201 , A61B18/1445 , A61B2010/0225 , A61B2017/0023 , A61B2017/00398 , A61B2017/0046 , A61B2017/0088 , A61B2017/292 , A61B2017/2926 , A61B2017/2931 , A61B2017/2939 , A61B2017/2945 , A61B2018/00077 , A61B2018/00083 , A61B2018/00107 , A61B2018/00148 , A61B2018/1253 , A61B2018/1412 , A61B2018/1415 , A61B2018/1432 , A61B2018/1455 , A61B2018/146 , A61B2018/1861 , A61B2090/064 , A61M2025/0098 , A61M2205/6081 , H01L21/67126 , H01L21/6715 , Y10T74/18944 , Y10T74/20402 , Y10T403/32181 , Y10T403/32221
摘要： A biological forceps device for the taking of tissue samples from a body, comprising a flexible main coil attached at its distal end to a pair of homologous cast jaws. The jaws have radially arranged teeth on their distalmost end. The jaws are opened and closed by attachment to a pair of pull wires which extend through the main coil, into a handle at its proximal end, the handle has a spool which slides about a central shaft attached to the main coil. The spool is attached to the pull wires, so that movement of the spool with respect to the central shaft, effectuates a force on the proximal ends of the levered jaws, to open and close them, appropriately.
摘要翻译：一种用于从身体采集组织样本的生物镊子装置，包括在其远端处附接到一对同源颚爪的柔性主线圈。钳口在其最远端具有径向排列的齿。夹爪通过附接到一对延伸穿过主线圈的拉线而被打开和关闭，该拉线在其近端处延伸到手柄中，手柄具有绕附接到主线圈的中心轴滑动的线轴。线轴被连接到拉线，使得线轴相对于中心轴的运动在适当地对杠杆钳口的近端施加力以打开和闭合它们。

58. 发明授权

US6024708A Radial jaw biopsy forceps 失效
标题翻译：径向钳活检钳
公开(公告)号：US6024708A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-15
申请号：US928453
申请日：1997-09-12
申请人： Thomas O. Bales , Charles R. Slater , Kevin W. Smith
发明人： Thomas O. Bales , Charles R. Slater , Kevin W. Smith
IPC分类号： A61B10/00 , A61B10/02 , A61B10/06 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/28 , A61B17/30 , A61B17/32 , A61B18/14 , A61B19/00
CPC分类号： A61B10/06 , A61B17/29 , A61B17/320016 , A61B18/1445 , H01L21/67126 , A61B10/02 , A61B17/30 , A61B17/3201 , A61B2010/0225 , A61B2017/0023 , A61B2017/00398 , A61B2017/0046 , A61B2017/0088 , A61B2017/292 , A61B2017/2926 , A61B2017/2931 , A61B2017/2939 , A61B2017/2945 , A61B2018/00077 , A61B2018/00083 , A61B2018/00107 , A61B2018/00148 , A61B2018/1253 , A61B2018/1412 , A61B2018/1415 , A61B2018/1432 , A61B2018/1455 , A61B2018/146 , A61B2018/1861 , A61B2090/064 , A61M2025/0098 , A61M2205/6081 , H01L21/6715 , Y10T403/32181 , Y10T403/32221 , Y10T74/18944 , Y10T74/20402
摘要： A biological forceps device for the taking of tissue samples from a body, comprising a flexible main coil attached at its distal end to a pair of homologous cast jaws. The jaws have radially arranged teeth on their distalmost end. The jaws are opened and closed by attachment to a pair of pull wires which extend through the main coil, into a handle at its proximal end. the handle has a spool which slides about a central shaft attached to the main coil. The spool is attached to the pull wires, so that movement of the spool with respect to the central shaft, effectuates a force on the proximal ends of the levered jaws, to open and close them, appropriately.
摘要翻译：一种用于从身体采集组织样本的生物镊子装置，包括在其远端处附接到一对同源颚爪的柔性主线圈。钳口在其最远端具有径向排列的齿。夹爪通过连接到延伸穿过主线圈的一对拉线打开和关闭，在其近端处于手柄中。手柄具有绕附接到主线圈的中心轴滑动的线轴。线轴被连接到拉线，使得线轴相对于中心轴的运动在适当地对杠杆钳口的近端施加力以打开和闭合它们。

59. 发明授权

US5192298A Disposable laparoscopic surgical instruments 失效
标题翻译：一次性腹腔镜手术器械
公开(公告)号：US5192298A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-09
申请号：US680392
申请日：1991-04-04
申请人： Kevin W. Smith , Charles R. Slater , Gregory J. Murphy , Thomas O. Bales , John W. Box , Frank A. Scarfone
发明人： Kevin W. Smith , Charles R. Slater , Gregory J. Murphy , Thomas O. Bales , John W. Box , Frank A. Scarfone
IPC分类号： A61B10/00 , A61B10/02 , A61B10/06 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/28 , A61B17/30 , A61B17/32 , A61B18/14 , A61B19/00
CPC分类号： A61B10/06 , A61B17/29 , A61B17/320016 , A61B18/1445 , H01L21/67126 , A61B10/02 , A61B17/30 , A61B17/3201 , A61B2010/0225 , A61B2017/0023 , A61B2017/00398 , A61B2017/0046 , A61B2017/0088 , A61B2017/292 , A61B2017/2926 , A61B2017/2931 , A61B2017/2939 , A61B2017/2945 , A61B2018/00077 , A61B2018/00083 , A61B2018/00107 , A61B2018/00148 , A61B2018/1253 , A61B2018/1412 , A61B2018/1415 , A61B2018/1432 , A61B2018/1455 , A61B2018/146 , A61B2018/1861 , A61B2090/064 , A61M2025/0098 , A61M2205/6081 , H01L21/6715 , Y10T403/32181 , Y10T403/32221 , Y10T74/18944 , Y10T74/20402
摘要： Disposable laparoscopic surgical instruments for insertion through trocar tubes are disclosed. The instruments broadly include: a hollow aluminum tube; an aluminum clevis which is formed separately from the aluminum tube with the distal end of the hollow aluminum tube crimped around the proximal end of the clevis, and with the clevis including a pivot pin; at least one end effector element having a pivot hole through which the pivot pin of the clevis is pivotally engaged, and another through-hole; an aluminum push rod extending at least partially through the hollow aluminum tube and mechanically coupled to the end effector element; and a plastic actuator engaging the proximal end of the push rod and for imparting reciprocal motion to the push rod relative to the aluminum tube, where the reciprocal motion is translated at the clevis into pivotal motion of the end effector element. Preferably, staple-like connectors are used to mechanically couple the end effector element to the push rod, especially for double acting instruments. The end effector elements are preferably formed of investment cast bronze.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于通过套管针插入的腹腔镜手术器械。仪器广泛包括：中空铝管; 与铝管分开形成的铝制U型夹具，中空铝管的远端围绕U形夹的近端卷曲，并且U形夹包括枢轴销; 至少一个端部执行器元件具有枢轴孔，所述U形夹的枢销通过所述枢轴孔枢转地接合，以及另一个通孔; 铝推杆，其至少部分延伸穿过中空铝管并且机械地联接到末端执行器元件; 以及塑料致动器，其接合推杆的近端并且用于相对于铝管相对于推杆的往复运动，其中往复运动在U形夹下平移成端部执行器元件的枢转运动。优选地，钉状连接器用于将末端执行器元件机械地联接到推杆，特别是用于双重作用的仪器。末端执行器元件优选地由投资铸青铜形成。

60. 发明授权

US08827138B2 Method for operating an electrical surgical instrument with optimal tissue compression 有权
标题翻译：用于操作具有最佳组织压缩的电手术器械的方法
公开(公告)号：US08827138B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-09
申请号：US13611881
申请日：2012-09-12
申请人： Kevin W. Smith , Thomas O. Bales , Derek Dee Deville , Carlos Rivera , Matthew A. Palmer
发明人： Kevin W. Smith , Thomas O. Bales , Derek Dee Deville , Carlos Rivera , Matthew A. Palmer
IPC分类号： A61B17/072 , A61B17/068 , A61B17/115 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/11
CPC分类号： A61B17/072 , A61B17/068 , A61B17/07207 , A61B17/1114 , A61B17/115 , A61B17/1155 , A61B90/03 , A61B2017/00017 , A61B2017/00115 , A61B2017/00398 , A61B2017/00477 , A61B2017/00734 , A61B2017/07257 , A61B2017/07271 , A61B2017/07278 , A61B2017/07285 , A61B2090/032 , A61B2090/064 , G06F19/00
摘要： A method of configuring a surgical instrument having a surgical tissue-compressing device including opposing compression surfaces with a tissue-compression-measuring mechanism, the method comprising providing a switching element having first and second switching states changed solely by mechanical movements, mechanically coupling the switching element with a biasing element retaining the switching element in one of the first and second switching states until a pre-determined force is imparted to the switching element, the pre-determined force being an amount of force proportional to an optimal tissue compression force of compressed tissue disposed between the opposing compression surfaces, and positioning the switching element in line with the surgical tissue-compressing device to cause the pre-determined force, proportional to a force placed upon compressed tissue disposed between the opposing compression surfaces, to be placed upon the switching element.
摘要翻译：一种构造具有手术组织压缩装置的手术器械的方法，所述手术组织压缩装置包括具有组织压缩测量机构的相对的压缩表面，所述方法包括提供具有仅通过机械运动而改变的第一和第二开关状态的开关元件，元件，其中偏置元件将开关元件保持在第一和第二开关状态中的一个状态，直到向开关元件施加预定的力，预定力是与压缩的最佳组织压缩力成比例的力的量设置在相对的压缩表面之间的组织，并且将开关元件与外科组织压缩装置成一直线，以使预定的力与设置在相对的压缩表面之间的压缩组织上的力成比例地放置在开关元件

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