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    • 52. 发明授权
    • Pyrolyzed-parylene based sensors and method of manufacture
    • 基于热解 - 聚对二甲苯的传感器和制造方法
    • US07238941B2
    • 2007-07-03
    • US10973938
    • 2004-10-25
    • Yu-Chong TaiMatthieu LigerScott MiserendinoSatoshi Konishi
    • Yu-Chong TaiMatthieu LigerScott MiserendinoSatoshi Konishi
    • G01J5/00
    • G01J5/20
    • A method (and resulting structure) for fabricating a sensing device. The method includes providing a substrate comprising a surface region and forming an insulating material overlying the surface region. The method also includes forming a film of carbon based material overlying the insulating material and treating to the film of carbon based material to pyrolyzed the carbon based material to cause formation of a film of substantially carbon based material having a resistivity ranging within a predetermined range. The method also provides at least a portion of the pyrolyzed carbon based material in a sensor application and uses the portion of the pyrolyzed carbon based material in the sensing application. In a specific embodiment, the sensing application is selected from chemical, humidity, piezoelectric, radiation, mechanical strain or temperature.
    • 一种用于制造感测装置的方法(和结果)。 该方法包括提供包括表面区域并形成覆盖表面区域的绝缘材料的基板。 该方法还包括形成覆盖绝缘材料的碳基材料薄膜,并处理碳基材料薄膜以热解碳基材料,以形成电阻率范围在预定范围内的基本上碳基材料的薄膜。 该方法还在传感器应用中提供热解碳基材料的至少一部分,并且在感测应用中使用部分热解碳基材料。 在具体实施例中,感测应用选自化学,湿度,压电,辐射,机械应变或温度。
    • 55. 发明授权
    • Transmission line switch-over control system
    • 传输线切换控制系统
    • US6141532A
    • 2000-10-31
    • US204637
    • 1998-12-02
    • Takeshi MizuikeSatoshi KonishiYoji Kishi
    • Takeshi MizuikeSatoshi KonishiYoji Kishi
    • H04B1/74H04B7/26H04B3/36
    • H04B1/74
    • There is provided a transmission line switch-over control system capable of significantly improving the nonoperational situation such as circuit disconnection during call or call quality deterioration without conducting unnecessary switch-over of a circuit or a transmission line.A line quality input data handler 5 acquires at least one transmission line quality data out of a received level, a received C/N, and a bit error rate of a normal transmission line 3 and sends it to a forecaster 6. The forecaster 6 produces estimated data of situation of transmission line based on the input quality data of the transmission line. A switch-over controller 7 presumes possibility that the line quality will deteriorate within a predetermined time such as, for example, the mean call holding time. If the presumed possibility of deterioration is larger than a predetermined decision threshold, the switch-over controller effects control so as to switch over the normal transmission line 3 to a back-up transmission line 4. On the other hand, if the possibility of deterioration of the normal transmission line 3 becomes smaller than the above described decision threshold when the back-up transmission line 4 is in use, the switch-over controller effects control so as to switch back to the normal transmission line 3.
    • 提供了一种传输线切换控制系统,其能够显着地改善诸如呼叫期间的电路断开或呼叫质量恶化的非操作情况,而不会进行电路或传输线路的不必要的切换。 线路质量输入数据处理器5从接收电平,接收到的C / N和正常传输线3的误码率中获取至少一个传输线质量数据,并将其发送到预报器6.预报器6产生 基于传输线输入质量数据的传输线状况估计数据。 切换控制器7假设在例如平均呼叫保持时间的预定时间内线路质量将劣化的可能性。 如果假定的劣化的可能性大于预定的判定阈值,则切换控制器进行控制,以将正常传输线3切换到备用传输线4.另一方面,如果劣化的可能性 当使用备用传输线4时,正常传输线3变得小于上述判定阈值,则切换控制器进行控制以切换回正常传输线3。