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    • 51. 发明授权
    • Image pickup device and signal processing method
    • 图像拾取装置和信号处理方法
    • US07701620B2
    • 2010-04-20
    • US11172854
    • 2005-07-05
    • Seijiro InabaKenji TanakaAkira MatsuiYutaka Yoneda
    • Seijiro InabaKenji TanakaAkira MatsuiYutaka Yoneda
    • H04N1/04G02F1/1333
    • H04N5/361H04N5/3658
    • The present invention provides an image pickup device in which a column noise component is detected in a short time without being influenced under variant random noise even if the VOPB area B includes a small number of lines, and pixel signals from the effective pixel area A are corrected, based on the detected column noise component. The image pickup device includes a solid-state image pickup element having a pixel part including an effective pixel area to be irradiated with light, and a light-shielded pixel area where irradiation of light is shielded, a vertical scanning circuit, a horizontal scanning circuit, and an output circuit, a controller that controls the solid-state image pickup element such that the pixel signals outputted from the pixels arranged in the light-shielded pixel area or the pixel signals outputted from the pixels arranged in the effective pixel area are outputted from the output circuit, a control signal generator that generates a predetermined control signal, a noise component detector that detects noise, and a noise corrector that corrects noise contained in the pixel signals from the effective pixel area based on a noise component detected by the noise component detector, wherein the control signal generator generates different control signals at predetermined timing.
    • 本发明提供了一种图像拾取装置,其中即使VOPB区域B包括少量行,并且来自有效像素区域A的像素信号是在短时间内检测列噪声分量而不受变化随机噪声影响 基于检测到的列噪声分量进行校正。 图像拾取装置包括:固体摄像元件,具有包含要照射的有效像素区域的像素部分;以及屏蔽照射光的遮光像素区域,垂直扫描电路,水平扫描电路 以及输出电路,控制固态摄像元件使得从排列在遮光像素区域中的像素输出的像素信号或从排列在有效像素区域中的像素输出的像素信号被输出的控制器 从输出电路输出产生预定控制信号的控制信号发生器,检测噪声的噪声分量检测器和噪声校正器,该噪声校正器基于由噪声检测的噪声分量来校正来自有效像素区域的像素信号中包含的噪声 分量检测器,其中控制信号发生器在预定定时产生不同的控制信号。
    • 52. 发明授权
    • Method and computer network for copying a volume of a storage subsystem with improved arrangement for handling update requests
    • 用于复制一卷存储子系统的方法和计算机网络,具有用于处理更新请求的改进布置
    • US07590810B2
    • 2009-09-15
    • US11330347
    • 2006-01-12
    • Akira MatsuiHiroshi Suzuki
    • Akira MatsuiHiroshi Suzuki
    • G06F12/16G06F13/14
    • G06F11/2074
    • Data is updated while making sure that one logically meaningful data group is set as the unit of data update. A host computer requests a first disk controller a data input/output request to/from a logical volume of a first disk drive. When the request is an update request, requested update data is stored in the first logical volume, by a first control. The update request is sent to a second disk controller and is temporarily accumulated there, when information indicating a group to which the update data belongs is attached to the update request. When the first disk controller finishes executing every data input/output request that is designated by information indicating to which group the update data belongs, the accumulated update data for those belonging to the same group to which group update data belongs is retrieved and stored in a second logical volume.
    • 数据更新,同时确保将一个逻辑有意义的数据组设置为数据更新的单位。 主计算机向第一磁盘控制器请求/从第一磁盘驱动器的逻辑卷的数据输入/输出请求。 当请求是更新请求时,请求的更新数据通过第一控制存储在第一逻辑卷中。 当指示更新数据所属的组的信息被附加到更新请求时,将更新请求发送到第二磁盘控制器并临时累积在那里。 当第一磁盘控制器完成执行由指示更新数据所属哪个组的信息指定的每个数据输入/输出请求时,检索并存储属于组更新数据所属的同一组的那些累积更新数据 第二个逻辑卷。
    • 53. 发明申请
    • DRIVE METHOD FOR SOLID-STATE IMAGING DEVICE, SOLID-STATE IMAGING DEVICE, AND IMAGING APPARATUS
    • 用于固态成像装置的驱动方法,固态成像装置和成像装置
    • US20090160988A1
    • 2009-06-25
    • US12393179
    • 2009-02-26
    • Kazuhide YokotaHisashi KurebayashiKenji TanakaAkira MatsuiYutaka YonedaSeishin AsatoTakuya ChibaRyota Kosakai
    • Kazuhide YokotaHisashi KurebayashiKenji TanakaAkira MatsuiYutaka YonedaSeishin AsatoTakuya ChibaRyota Kosakai
    • H04N5/335
    • H04N9/045H04N5/347
    • A solid-state imaging device having: (a) a pixel array with an oblique pixel pattern in which pixels are obliquely disposed, an odd-numbered row vertical signal line in an odd-numbered row vertical signal line group being connected to each column of odd-numbered row pixels and an even-numbered row vertical signal line in an even-numbered row vertical signal line group being connected to each column of even-numbered row pixels; (b) a row selector for separately selecting an odd-numbered row and an even-numbered row of the oblique pixel pattern; (c) an odd-numbered row column processing circuit group including column processing circuits and connected to the odd-numbered row vertical signal line group, for adding signals of the odd-numbered row pixels between columns; (d) an even-numbered row column processing circuit group including column processing circuits and connected to the even-numbered row vertical signal line group, for adding signals of the even-numbered row pixels in pixel columns; and (d) a column selector for selecting the column processing circuits of the odd-numbered row column processing circuit group and the column processing circuits of the even-numbered row column processing circuit group.
    • 一种固态成像装置,具有:(a)具有倾斜像素图案的像素阵列,其中倾斜地设置有像素,奇数行垂直信号线组中的奇数行垂直信号线连接到每列 偶数行像素和偶数行垂直信号线组中的偶数行垂直信号线连接到每列偶数行像素; (b)用于分别选择倾斜像素图案的奇数行和偶数行的行选择器; (c)包括列处理电路并连接到奇数行垂直信号线组的奇数列列处理电路组,用于将列之间的奇数行像素的信号相加; (d)偶数行列处理电路组,包括列处理电路并连接到偶数行垂直信号线组,用于将像素列中的偶数行像素的信号相加; 和(d)用于选择奇数行列处理电路组的列处理电路和偶数行列处理电路组的列处理电路的列选择器。
    • 56. 发明申请
    • Method of and apparatus for image denoising
    • 图像去噪的方法和装置
    • US20080239094A1
    • 2008-10-02
    • US11731542
    • 2007-03-29
    • Farhan A. BaqaiAkira MatsuiKenichi Nishio
    • Farhan A. BaqaiAkira MatsuiKenichi Nishio
    • H04N5/225H04N9/73
    • H04N1/00G06T5/002H04N5/232H04N9/045H04N9/646H04N9/735
    • An image denoising system and method of implementing the image denoising system is described herein. Noise is decomposed within each channel into frequency bands, and sub-band noise is propagated. Denoising is then able to occur at any node in a camera pipeline after accurately predicting noise that is signal level-dependent, frequency dependent and has inter-channel correlation. A methodology is included for estimating image noise in each color channel at a sensor output based on average image level and camera noise parameters. A scheme is implemented for detecting a peak-white image level for each color channel and predicting image level values for representative colors. Based on a noise model and camera parameters, noise levels are predicted for each color channel for each color patch and these noise levels are propagated to the denoising node. A three dimentional LUT correlates signal level to noise level. Then, a denoising threshold is adaptively controlled.
    • 本文描述了一种图像去噪系统和实现图像去噪系统的方法。 噪声在每个通道内分解成频带,传播子带噪声。 然后,在准确预测信号电平依赖,频率依赖并具有信道间相关性的噪声之后,可以在相机流水线中的任何节点处进行去噪。 包括一种基于平均图像水平和相机噪声参数估计传感器输出中每个颜色通道中的图像噪声的方法。 实现用于检测每个颜色通道的峰 - 白图像水平并且预测代表性颜色的图像水平值的方案。 基于噪声模型和摄像机参数,为每个色标的每个颜色通道预测噪声水平,并且将这些噪声水平传播到去噪节点。 三维LUT将信号电平与噪声电平相关联。 然后,自适应地控制去噪阈值。
    • 57. 发明申请
    • Positional Relationship Detecting Apparatus and Positional Relationship Detecting System
    • 位置关系检测装置与位置关系检测系统
    • US20080200760A1
    • 2008-08-21
    • US11597221
    • 2005-05-23
    • Tetsuo MinaiAkira Matsui
    • Tetsuo MinaiAkira Matsui
    • A61B1/00
    • A61B1/041A61B1/00029A61B5/062
    • To realize a technique for calculating a positional relationship between a target coordinate axis fixed with respect to a detection target and a reference coordinate axis defined independently of motion and the like of the detection target, a first and a second linear magnetic fields in known directions on the reference coordinate axis are generated and a direction of the first and the second linear magnetic fields on the target coordinate axis are detected by a magnetic field sensor installed in an capsule endoscope (2), which is the detection target. By comparing the directions, which are detected by the magnetic field sensor, of the first and the second linear magnetic fields on the target coordinate axis and the known directions of the first and the second linear magnetic fields on the reference coordinate axis, a deviation of the direction of the target coordinate axis with respect to the reference coordinate axis is detected. Further, a positional relationship of an origin of the target coordinate axis with respect to an origin of the reference coordinate axis is calculated by generating diffuse magnetic field, other than the first and the second magnetic fields, whose strength decreases corresponding to a distance.
    • 为了实现用于计算相对于检测对象固定的目标坐标轴与独立于检测对象的运动等而定义的基准坐标轴之间的位置关系的技术,已知方向上的第一和第二线性磁场 产生参考坐标轴,并且通过安装在作为检测对象的胶囊型内窥镜(2)中的磁场传感器来检测目标坐标轴上的第一和第二线性磁场的方向。 通过将目标坐标轴上的第一和第二线性磁场和第一和第二线性磁场的已知方向与参考坐标轴上的第一和第二线性磁场的方向进行比较, 检测目标坐标轴相对于基准坐标轴的方向。 此外,通过产生强度相对于距离减小的第一和第二磁场以外的扩散磁场来计算目标坐标轴的原点相对于参考坐标轴的原点的位置关系。
    • 58. 发明申请
    • Capsule Endoscope System
    • 胶囊内窥镜系统
    • US20080074491A1
    • 2008-03-27
    • US11662670
    • 2005-09-14
    • Akira Matsui
    • Akira Matsui
    • H04N7/18
    • A61B1/00016A61B1/041A61B5/0031A61B5/7232H04L1/004
    • To provide a capsule endoscope system capable of easily detecting or correcting a communication error, without increasing power consumption of the capsule endoscope. The capsule endoscope system includes a receiving apparatus that has a pixel defect corrector. The receiving apparatus receives a radio signal that includes image data imaged by a capsule endoscope inserted into an internal portion of a subject, and acquires the image data based on the received radio signal. The pixel defect corrector detects a pixel defect of the image data based on a pixel value of each pixel that configures the acquired image data, and corrects the detected pixel defect.
    • 为了提供能够容易地检测或校正通信错误的胶囊型内窥镜系统,而不增加胶囊型内窥镜的功耗。 胶囊型内窥镜系统包括具有像素缺陷校正器的接收装置。 接收装置接收包含由插入到被检体的内部的胶囊型内窥镜成像的图像数据的无线信号,并且基于接收到的无线信号获取图像数据。 像素缺陷校正器基于构成所获取的图像数据的每个像素的像素值来检测图像数据的像素缺陷,并且校正检测到的像素缺陷。
    • 59. 发明申请
    • Simplified Image Display Apparatus and Receiving System
    • 简化图像显示设备和接收系统
    • US20080004494A1
    • 2008-01-03
    • US11631274
    • 2006-02-08
    • Akira Matsui
    • Akira Matsui
    • A61B1/00A61B1/04
    • A61B1/041A61B1/00016
    • To realize a simplified image display apparatus that prevents electrical connection between an external monitor and a receiving device when an electric signal generated by the receiving device is transmitted to the external monitor. The simplified image display apparatus includes a photocoupler 23 formed of a light emitting unit 21 electrically connected only to an input terminal 10 and a light receiving unit 22 that receives light output from the light emitting unit 21, a demodulator 24 that demodulates a received radio signal, a switching unit 25 that outputs either one of electric signals from the photocoupler 23 and from the demodulator 24, and a data generator 26 that applies predetermined signal processing to the electric signal input from the switching unit 25 to generate image data, and outputs the image data to a display unit 9 and an output terminal 11.
    • 为了实现一种简化的图像显示装置,当由接收装置产生的电信号被发送到外部监视器时,防止外部监视器和接收装置之间的电连接。 简化图像显示装置包括光电耦合器23,其由仅与输入端子10电连接的发光单元21和接收从发光单元21输出的光的光接收单元22;解调器24,其对接收到的无线信号进行解调 ,输出来自光电耦合器23和解调器24的电信号中的任一个的开关单元25以及对从切换单元25输入的电信号进行预定信号处理以产生图像数据的数据发生器26,并输出 图像数据传送到显示单元9和输出端子11。