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    • 53. 发明专利
    • REFRIGERANT PIPING WITH INTERNAL SURFACE GROOVE
    • JPH0926280A
    • 1997-01-28
    • JP20046095
    • 1995-07-12
    • SANYO ELECTRIC CO
    • ISHIKAWA ATSUYUMIKOBAYASHI MASAHIROAKUTSU MASANORIKAWANABE TAKASHI
    • F28F1/40F25B39/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve heat transfer characteristics by forming many grooves in an internal surface in the direction of the flow of a refrigerant, the widths of which have several values. SOLUTION: In the internal surface of a straight pipe 26A constituting a refrigerant piping 26, the number of grooves 31..., 32... is, e.g. 60 in total are formed. Herein, the bottom width B of the groove 31 is set to be 0.33mm for example, and the bottom width (e) of the groove 32 is set to be 0.48mm for example wider than the former. Both grooves 31, 32 are alternately formed. A mixed refrigerant flows spirally with the aid of a capillary phenomenon in the grooves 31, 32 adapted to the physical properties of each refrigerant on the side of an internal wall in the refrigerant piping 26, and hereby the flow of a specific refrigerant is prevented from staying. A high viscosity R134a mainly flows in the wider groove 32 while R32, R125 flow in the narrower groove 31. Accordingly, flow resistance of the R134a is reduced owing to the capillary phenomenon to reduce pressure drop whereby the mixed refrigerant flows smoothly also along the upper part in the refrigerant piping 26 to improve the heat transfer characteristics.
    • 60. 发明专利
    • HEAT INSULATING BOX BODY
    • JPH06117749A
    • 1994-04-28
    • JP26370192
    • 1992-10-01
    • SANYO ELECTRIC CO
    • KOBAYASHI MASAHIRO
    • B29B17/02B29K75/00B29K105/04F25D23/06F25D23/08F25D23/12
    • PURPOSE:To prevent secondary foaming of heat insulating material, which is caused when the box is used as a hot reserving chamber, by forming a heat resistant layer between an inner casing and the heat insulating material. CONSTITUTION:A metallic inner casing 2 is received in a metallic outer casing 3, opened upwardly, while the upper end rims of both of the casings 2, 3 are connected by a packing 14. A cooling pipe 6 is attached to and wound spirally around the outer surface of the side wall of the inner casing 2 while an electric heater 9 is attached to the lower surface of the bottom wall of the inner casing 2 through a heat transfer plate 8. A space between both of inner and outer casings 2, 3, excluding the bottom surface of the inner casing 2, and a bottom plate 7 is filled with foamed expandable polyurethane heat insulating material 11. A heat resistant layer 21, consisting of glass wool, is formed between the outer surface of side wall of the inner casing 2 and the heat insulating material 11. Accordingly, even when the temperature of the inner casing 2 is increased by the generation of heat of the heater 9, heat from the inner casing 2 is shielded by the heat resistant layer 21 and is hardly transferred to the heat insulating material 11 whereby the secondary foaming of the heat insulating material 11 is prevented and the generation of deformation of the heat insulating box itself can be prevented.