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    • 52. 发明授权
    • Process for the production of polymer filaments having high tensile
strength
    • 生产具有高拉伸强度的聚合物长丝的方法
    • US4436689A
    • 1984-03-13
    • US434829
    • 1982-10-18
    • Paul SmithPieter J. LemstraRobert KirschbaumJacques P. L. Pijpers
    • Paul SmithPieter J. LemstraRobert KirschbaumJacques P. L. Pijpers
    • D01D5/04D01F6/04D01F6/00
    • D01F6/04D01D5/04
    • An improved process for the preparation of polymer filaments having a high tensile strength and modulus by spinning a solution of high-molecular weight polymer and thereafter stretching the filament thus formed. A solution of an ethylene polymer or copolymer, containing at least 80 percent by weight solvent, is spun at a temperature above the gel point of the solution. The ethylene polymer or copolymer contains at most about 5 percent by weight of an alkene having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, has a weight-average molecular weight Mw higher than 4.times.10.sup.5 kg/kmole, and has a weight/number average molecular weight ratio Mw/Mn lower than 5. The spun polymer solution is thereafter cooled to a temperature below its gel point to form a gel filament, which gel filament is thereafter stretched to form a polymer filament having a tensile strength of at least about 1.5 GPa at room temperature.
    • 通过旋转高分子量聚合物溶液,然后拉伸如此形成的长丝,制备具有高拉伸强度和模量的聚合物长丝的改进方法。 含有至少80重量%溶剂的乙烯聚合物或共聚物的溶液在高于溶液凝胶点的温度下纺丝。 乙烯聚合物或共聚物含有至多约5重量%的具有3至8个碳原子的烯烃,重均分子量Mw高于4×10 5 kg / kmole,并且具有重量/数均分子量Mw / Mn低于5.然后将纺丝聚合物溶液冷却至低于其凝胶点的温度以形成凝胶长丝,然后将该凝胶长丝拉伸以形成室温下拉伸强度为至少约1.5GPa的聚合物长丝。