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    • 52. 发明授权
    • Providing A-priori information about implication of operator interaction with network device
    • 提供关于操作员与网络设备交互的暗示的先验信息
    • US09021066B1
    • 2015-04-28
    • US13534922
    • 2012-06-27
    • Ravi SinghAshwin Sampath
    • Ravi SinghAshwin Sampath
    • G06F15/173G06F15/177H04L12/24H04L12/26
    • H04L41/14H04L41/147H04L43/062
    • Techniques are described for providing a-priori information about the implication of a network device operator interaction with a network device, e.g., a software configuration or hardware change, to be performed on the network device before the interaction actually takes place. The network device operator is provided with information that may be used to make a decision whether to proceed with the interaction. For each logically distinct feature of a network device, the techniques generate a trigger outcome domain (TOD). Each TOD is defined to include a list of operator interactions that defines relevant events in the network device that may be triggerable by the operator interactions, a list of potential outcomes in the network based on the potential events in the network device, and a user interface to display the list of potential outcomes for the operator interactions prior to performing any of the interactions.
    • 描述了技术,用于提供关于网络设备运营商与网络设备的交互作用的先验信息,例如在实际发生交互之前在网络设备上执行的软件配置或硬件更改。 网络设备操作员被提供有可用于做出是否进行交互的决定的信息。 对于网络设备的每个逻辑上不同的特征,这些技术产生触发结果域(TOD)。 每个TOD被定义为包括定义网络设备中可能由操作员交互触发的相关事件的运营商交互列表,基于网络设备中的潜在事件的网络中的潜在结果的列表以及用户界面 在执行任何交互之前显示运营商互动的潜在结果列表。
    • 53. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR IMPROVING SMART CARD READER RECONNECTIONS
    • 用于改进智能卡读取器重新配置的系统和方法
    • US20130008946A1
    • 2013-01-10
    • US13617363
    • 2012-09-14
    • Dinah DavisNeil AdamsRavi Singh
    • Dinah DavisNeil AdamsRavi Singh
    • G06K7/01
    • H04W76/19H04W48/08
    • Upon recognizing a loss of a first connection to a computing apparatus, such as a personal computer, a smart card reader may maintain an open session with a smart card and may associate an identity of the computing apparatus of the first connection with the open session. Some time later, the smart card reader may establish a second connection with a computing apparatus. The smart card reader may compare an identity of the computing apparatus of the second connection with the identity of the computing apparatus of the first connection. Responsive to determining that the identities do not match, the smart card reader may close the open session with the smart card. Responsive to determining that the identities do match, the smart card reader may maintain the open session with the smart card.
    • 在识别到诸如个人计算机的计算设备的第一连接的丢失时,智能卡读卡器可以维护与智能卡的开放会话,并且可以将第一连接的计算装置的身份与打开的会话相关联。 稍后,智能卡读卡器可以与计算设备建立第二连接。 智能卡读取器可将第二连接的计算装置的身份与第一连接的计算装置的身份进行比较。 响应于确定身份不匹配,智能卡读卡器可以关闭与智能卡的开放会话。 响应于确定身份确实匹配,智能卡读卡器可以保持与智能卡的开放会话。
    • 54. 发明申请
    • SMART CARD SESSION OPTIMIZATION
    • 智能卡课程优化
    • US20120235798A1
    • 2012-09-20
    • US13469274
    • 2012-05-11
    • Ravi SinghDinah DavisNeil Adams
    • Ravi SinghDinah DavisNeil Adams
    • G06K7/01
    • G06F9/4411
    • A command destined for a smart card is received. If the command is of a state-altering type that places the smart card in a known state, it is relayed to a smart card reader unless the smart card is currently in the known state. If the command is a POWER OFF command, it is relayed to the smart card reader unless (i) the smart card is currently in the known state and (ii) within a predetermined time from receiving the command, a subsequent command of the state-altering type that places the smart card in the known state is received. If the command is not a POWER OFF command and is not of the state-altering type that places the smart card in the known state, it is relayed to the smart card reader. The command is discarded if not relayed to the smart card reader.
    • 接收到发往智能卡的命令。 如果该命令是将智能卡置于已知状态的状态改变类型,则将其转发到智能卡读卡器,除非智能卡当前处于已知状态。 如果命令是POWER OFF命令,则将其中继到智能卡读卡器,除非(i)智能卡当前处于已知状态,并且(ii)在接收到该命令的预定时间内, 收到将智能卡置于已知状态的更改类型。 如果命令不是POWER OFF命令,并且不是将智能卡置于已知状态的状态改变类型,则将其中继到智能卡读卡器。 如果不传送到智能卡读卡器,则该命令被丢弃。
    • 55. 发明授权
    • User interface manager and method for reacting to a change in system status
    • 用户界面管理器和对系统状态变化做出反应的方法
    • US08151201B2
    • 2012-04-03
    • US11465297
    • 2006-08-17
    • Richard Paul SibleyNeil AdamsRavi Singh
    • Richard Paul SibleyNeil AdamsRavi Singh
    • G06F3/00G06F3/048
    • G06F9/451G06F2209/545
    • A user interface manager, interposed between a Windows service and user interface modules that communicate with the Windows service in distinct system status scenarios, can record interaction between the Windows service and each of the user interface modules. The recorded interaction, along with information collected from the user interface modules, can be used in conjunction so that user interaction with a first one of the user interface modules may continue with a second one of the user interface modules after a switch from one system status (e.g., logged on) to another system status (e.g., locked). Alternatively, responsive to the switch from one system status to another system status the user interface manager may simply stop the executing user interface module so that the interaction may be started over in the new system status.
    • 介于Windows服务和与不同系统状态情况下的Windows服务通信的用户界面模块之间的用户界面管理器可记录Windows服务和每个用户界面模块之间的交互。 记录的交互以及从用户界面模块收集的信息可以结合使用,以便在从一个系统状态切换之后,用户与第一用户界面模块的交互可以与第二个用户界面模块相连接 (例如,登录)到另一个系统状态(例如锁定)。 或者,响应于从一个系统状态到另一个系统状态的切换,用户界面管理器可以简单地停止执行的用户界面模块,使得交互可以在新的系统状态中开始。
    • 57. 发明申请
    • Virtual multicast routing for a cluster having state synchronization
    • 具有状态同​​步的集群的虚拟组播路由
    • US20060146821A1
    • 2006-07-06
    • US11027018
    • 2004-12-30
    • Ravi SinghRahul BahadurPeter Hunt
    • Ravi SinghRahul BahadurPeter Hunt
    • H04L12/56
    • H04L45/46H04L12/18H04L45/04H04L45/16
    • A system, apparatus, and method are directed to managing multicast routing using a network cluster. A cluster master actively participates in multicast control protocol communications with the cluster neighbors, while non-master member nodes, do not participate in the protocols' operation outside of the cluster. However, each cluster member maintains virtually the same protocol state, such that should the master become unavailable, another cluster member may assume the master role with minimum delay. New members to the cluster are synchronized by receiving initial protocol state information from the master. After the initial protocol state synchronization, cluster members actively monitor the network to acquire new protocol state information. In addition, cluster members exchange protocol state information between themselves that may not be obtainable off the network. Filtering of multicast data packets is performed by each cluster member, to load balance multicast data traffic across the cluster members.
    • 系统,装置和方法涉及使用网络集群来管理多播路由。 集群主机主动参与与群集邻居的组播控制协议通信,非主节点不参与集群外的协议操作。 然而,每个集群成员维护几乎相同的协议状态,使得如果主机变得不可用,则另一个集群成员可以以最小的延迟来承担主机角色。 通过从主机接收初始协议状态信息来同步群集的新成员。 初始协议状态同步后,集群成员主动监控网络,获取新的协议状态信息。 此外,集群成员之间可能无法从网络中获取协议状态信息。 组播数据报文的过滤是由每个集群成员进行的,以便跨集群成员负载均衡组播数据流量。