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51. 发明授权

US06132924A Toner coagulant processes 有权
标题翻译：调色剂凝结剂工艺
公开(公告)号：US06132924A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-17
申请号：US173405
申请日：1998-10-15
申请人： Raj D. Patel , Michael A. Hopper , Richard P. N. Veregin
发明人： Raj D. Patel , Michael A. Hopper , Richard P. N. Veregin
IPC分类号： G03G9/087 , B82B1/00 , G03G9/08 , G03G9/09 , G03G9/097 , G03Q9/08
CPC分类号： G03G9/09708 , G03G9/0804
摘要： A process for the preparation of toner comprising mixing a colorant, a latex, and two coagulants, followed by aggregation and coalescence.
摘要翻译：调色剂的制备方法，包括混合着色剂，胶乳和两种凝结剂，然后聚集和聚结。

52. 发明授权

US06942954B2 Toner processes 失效
标题翻译：墨粉处理
公开(公告)号：US06942954B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-13
申请号：US10606330
申请日：2003-06-25
申请人： Raj D. Patel , Michael A. Hopper , Edward G. Zwartz , Cuong Vong , Allan K. Chen
发明人： Raj D. Patel , Michael A. Hopper , Edward G. Zwartz , Cuong Vong , Allan K. Chen
IPC分类号： C08J3/215 , G03G9/083 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/097 , G03G9/08
CPC分类号： G03G9/09716 , C08J3/215 , G03G9/0833 , G03G9/08711 , G03G9/08782 , G03G9/08793 , G03G9/08795 , G03G9/08797 , G03G9/09725
摘要： A toner process involving the heating a mixture of an acicular magnetite dispersion, a colorant dispersion, a wax dispersion, a first latex containing a crosslinked resin, and a second latex containing a resin free of crosslinking in the presence of a coagulant to provide aggregates, stabilizing the aggregates with a silicate salt dissolved in a base, and further heating the aggregates to provide coalesced toner particles.
摘要翻译：一种调色剂方法，包括加热针状磁铁矿分散体，着色剂分散体，蜡分散体，含有交联树脂的第一胶乳和含有在凝结剂存在下无交联的树脂的第二胶乳的混合物，以提供聚集体，用溶解在基底中的硅酸盐稳定聚集体，并进一步加热聚集体以提供聚结的调色剂颗粒。

53. 发明授权

US06582873B2 Toner coagulant processes 失效
公开(公告)号：US06582873B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-24
申请号：US10164162
申请日：2002-06-05
申请人： Lu Jiang , Nan-Xing Hu , Raj D. Patel , Walter Mychajlowskij , Michael A. Hopper
发明人： Lu Jiang , Nan-Xing Hu , Raj D. Patel , Walter Mychajlowskij , Michael A. Hopper
IPC分类号： C08J3215
CPC分类号： G03G9/0804 , G03G9/09708
摘要： A toner process including, for example, mixing a latex with a colorant wherein the latex contains resin and an ionic surfactant, and the colorant contains a surfactant and a colorant; adding a polyaluminum chloride; affecting aggregation by heating; adding a chelating component and a base wherein the base increases the pH of the formed aggregates; heating the resulting mixture to accomplish coalescence; and isolating the toner.

54. 发明授权

US06562541B2 Toner processes 失效
公开(公告)号：US06562541B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-13
申请号：US09960425
申请日：2001-09-24
申请人： Daryl Vanbesien , Raj D. Patel , Michael A. Hopper , Stephan V. Drappel
发明人： Daryl Vanbesien , Raj D. Patel , Michael A. Hopper , Stephan V. Drappel
IPC分类号： C08J3215
CPC分类号： G03G9/0804 , G03G9/0806
摘要： A process for the preparation of toner by, for example, mixing a latex with a colorant mixture comprised of colorant, an ionic surfactant, and a polytetrafluoroethylene; adding a coagulant; heating the resulting mixture below about the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the latex resin; adding a stabilizer; heating above about the Tg of the latex resin; and isolating the toner.

55. 发明授权

US06541175B1 Toner processes 有权
标题翻译：墨粉处理
公开(公告)号：US06541175B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-01
申请号：US10062129
申请日：2002-02-04
申请人： Lu Jiang , Walter Mychajlowskij , Guerino G. Sacripante , Raj D. Patel , Michael A. Hopper
发明人： Lu Jiang , Walter Mychajlowskij , Guerino G. Sacripante , Raj D. Patel , Michael A. Hopper
IPC分类号： G03G908
CPC分类号： C08J3/215 , C08J2367/02 , G03G9/0804 , G03G9/08755
摘要： A process involving, for example, providing or generating an emulsion latex comprised of sodio sulfonated polyester resin particles by adding with shearing to the latex a colorant dispersion comprising from about 20 to about 50 percent of a predispersed colorant in water, followed by the addition of an organic or an inorganic acid; heating the resulting mixture at a temperature of from about 45° C. to about 65° C. followed by the addition of an water insoluble metal salt or water insoluble metal oxide thereby releasing metal ions and permitting aggregation and coalescence, resulting in toner particles; and optionally cooling the mixture and isolating the product.
摘要翻译：一种方法涉及例如提供或产生由磺基磺化聚酯树脂颗粒组成的乳液胶乳，通过向胶乳中加入着色剂分散体，该着色剂分散体包含约20至约50％的预分散着色剂在水中，随后加入有机或无机酸; 在约45℃至约65℃的温度下加热所得混合物，然后加入水不溶性金属盐或水不溶性金属氧化物，从而释放金属离子并允许聚集和聚结，导致调色剂颗粒; 并任选地冷却混合物并分离产物。

56. 发明授权

US06500597B1 Toner coagulant processes 失效
标题翻译：调色剂凝结剂工艺
公开(公告)号：US06500597B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-31
申请号：US09922263
申请日：2001-08-06
申请人： Raj D. Patel , Lori A. Rettinger , Michael A. Hopper
发明人： Raj D. Patel , Lori A. Rettinger , Michael A. Hopper
IPC分类号： G03A900
CPC分类号： G03G9/0804
摘要： A process for the preparation of chemical toner by mixing a colorant, a latex, optionally a wax, and a first coagulant of, for example, a polyaluminum sulfosilicate and a second cationic coagulant of, for example, a benzylalkonium chloride.
摘要翻译：通过混合着色剂，胶乳，任选的蜡和例如聚山梨酸磺酸铝的第一絮凝剂和例如苄基氯化铵的第二阳离子凝结剂来制备化学调色剂的方法。

57. 发明授权

US06268103B1 Toner processes 有权
标题翻译：墨粉处理
公开(公告)号：US06268103B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-31
申请号：US09645704
申请日：2000-08-24
申请人： Michael A. Hopper , Raj D. Patel
发明人： Michael A. Hopper , Raj D. Patel
IPC分类号： G03G9087
CPC分类号： G03G9/0806 , G03G9/0804 , G03G9/08782
摘要： A toner process comprising mixing a functionalized wax with a colorant and a resin latex emulsion; adding an inorganic cationic coagulant; heating below the latex resin Tg; adjusting the pH to basic; and heating above the latex resin Tg.
摘要翻译：一种调色剂方法，包括将官能化蜡与着色剂和树脂胶乳乳液混合; 添加无机阳离子凝结剂; 加热到乳胶树脂Tg以下; 将pH调节至碱性; 并在胶乳树脂Tg以上加热。

58. 发明授权

US6120967A Sequenced addition of coagulant in toner aggregation process 有权
标题翻译：在调色剂聚集过程中顺序添加凝结剂
公开(公告)号：US6120967A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US487598
申请日：2000-01-19
申请人： Michael A. Hopper , Raj D. Patel , Lori Ann Rettinger , Tanya Jane Martin
发明人： Michael A. Hopper , Raj D. Patel , Lori Ann Rettinger , Tanya Jane Martin
IPC分类号： G03G9/087 , G03G9/08
CPC分类号： G03G9/0819 , G03G9/0804 , G03G9/0825
摘要： A process for the preparation of a toner composition includes (i) forming a resin latex dispersion of a resin in an aqueous ionic surfactant solution from a latex utilizing an ionic surfactant and optionally a nonionic surfactant; (ii) preparing a pigment dispersion in water of a pigment dispersed in water and a nonionic dispersant, and optionally an ionic surfactant of the same polarity as that employed in preparing the resin latex dispersion of step (i); (iii) blending at least a portion of the resin latex dispersion with the pigment dispersion, and optionally a wax dispersion, to form a resin-pigment blend; (iv) adding a portion of a counterionic coagulant in an aqueous solution to the resin-pigment blend, while continuously subjecting the mixture to high shear, to induce a homogeneous gel of the resin-pigment blend, wherein the amount of the counterionic coagulant added is 25 to 90% by weight of a total amount of counterionic coagulant to be added during the process; (v) heating the sheared gel at temperatures below a glass transition temperature (Tg) of the resin while continuously stirring to form aggregate particles; (vi) following a period of time to permit stabilization of aggregate particle size, adding a remaining portion of the total amount of counterionic coagulant to be added during the process in one or more sequenced stages; (vii) adding any remaining portion of the resin latex dispersion; (viii) changing the pH with a base in order to stabilize the aggregates; and (ix) heating the aggregate particles at temperatures above the Tg of the resin followed by reduction of the pH with an acid to form coalesced particles of a toner composition.
摘要翻译：制备调色剂组合物的方法包括：（i）使用离子表面活性剂和任选的非离子表面活性剂，由胶乳形成树脂在离子表面活性剂水溶液中的树脂胶乳分散体; （ii）在分散在水中的颜料的水中制备颜料分散体和非离子分散剂，以及任选的与制备步骤（i）的树脂胶乳分散体相同极性的离子表面活性剂; （iii）将至少一部分树脂胶乳分散体与颜料分散体和任选的蜡分散体共混以形成树脂 - 颜料混合物; （iv）将一部分抗衡离子凝结剂加入到树脂 - 颜料混合物中，同时连续地对混合物进行高剪切，以引起树脂 - 颜料混合物的均匀凝胶，其中加入的抗衡离子凝结剂的量在该方法中加入的抗衡凝血剂总量的25〜90重量％（v）在低于树脂的玻璃化转变温度（Tg）的温度下加热剪切的凝胶，同时连续搅拌以形成聚集体颗粒; （vi）经过一段时间以允许骨料粒度的稳定化，在一个或多个测序阶段加入待加入的抗衡离子凝结剂总量的剩余部分; （vii）添加任何剩余部分的树脂胶乳分散体; （viii）用碱改变pH以稳定聚集体; 和（ix）在高于树脂的Tg的温度下加热聚集体颗粒，然后用酸降低pH，以形成调色剂组合物的聚结颗粒。

59. 发明授权

US07041425B2 Toner processes 有权
标题翻译：墨粉处理
公开(公告)号：US07041425B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-09
申请号：US10775365
申请日：2004-02-10
申请人： Michael A. Hopper , Joseph Bartel , Maria N. V. McDougall , Patricia A. Burns , Richard P. N. Veregin
发明人： Michael A. Hopper , Joseph Bartel , Maria N. V. McDougall , Patricia A. Burns , Richard P. N. Veregin
IPC分类号： G03G5/00
CPC分类号： G03G9/0804 , G03G9/0806
摘要： A process including blending a latex emulsion of resin, water, and an ionic surfactant, a colorant dispersion comprised of a colorant, water, and an ionic surfactant; and a wax dispersion comprised of wax, water and an ionic surfactant, heating the resulting mixture in the presence of coagulants, one of which is a source of calcium ions, which heating is below about the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the latex resin and subsequently heating above about the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the latex resin.
摘要翻译：一种包括混合树脂，水和离子表面活性剂的胶乳乳液，由着色剂，水和离子表面活性剂组成的着色剂分散体的方法; 和由蜡，水和离子表面活性剂组成的蜡分散体，在凝结剂存在下加热得到的混合物，其中一种是钙离子源，加热低于胶乳树脂的玻璃化转变温度（Tg）随后加热到高于胶乳树脂的玻璃化转变温度（Tg）。

60. 发明授权

US07288347B2 Method of applying spot varnish to xerographic image and emulsion aggregation toners for use therein 有权
标题翻译：将斑点清漆用于静电复印图像和乳液聚集调色剂用于其中的方法
公开(公告)号：US07288347B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-30
申请号：US10929411
申请日：2004-08-31
申请人： David J. Sanders , Raj D. Patsetl , Michael A. Hopper
发明人： David J. Sanders , Raj D. Patsetl , Michael A. Hopper
IPC分类号： G03G17/04 , G03G15/08 , G03G9/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/2003 , G03G8/00 , G03G9/0806 , G03G9/08702 , G03G9/08706 , G03G9/08708 , G03G9/08711 , G03G9/08793 , G03G15/6585 , G03G2215/00805
摘要： A method of forming a xerographic image having at least one portion with a gloss different from a gloss of another portion of the xerographic image includes xerographically forming a toner image on a surface of a substrate and forming a finish over the toner image at the at least one portion, the finish being made of a differential gloss finish coating material that has a gloss different from that of the toner image. The differential gloss finish coating material is preferably an emulsion aggregation toner that is substantially free of pigments that adversely affect the transparency of the toner following fusing, the toner having gloss tunability through control of the amount of crosslinked portions included in the toner.
摘要翻译：形成具有不同于静电复印图像的另一部分的光泽的光泽的至少一部分的静电复印图像的方法包括在基材表面上色调形成调色剂图像，并且至少在调色剂图像上形成光洁度一部分，整理由不同于调色剂图像的光泽的不同光泽的涂饰材料制成。差异光泽整理剂涂料优选是基本上不含有着色剂的乳液聚集调色剂，其在熔融后对调色剂的透明度产生不利影响，调色剂通过控制包含在调色剂中的交联部分的量而具有光泽可调性。

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