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    • 53. 发明授权
    • System and method for interactive image-noise separation
    • 用于交互式图像噪声分离的系统和方法
    • US08374457B1
    • 2013-02-12
    • US12384509
    • 2009-04-03
    • Jue WangJia Chen
    • Jue WangJia Chen
    • G06K9/40
    • G06T5/002G06T2207/20192G06T2207/20204
    • An interactive system for separating image information from noise information in noisy input images may include a structure-preserving filter capable of separating high- and low-frequency image structures from random noise. The system may access data representing an initially denoised image and a corresponding initial noise layer, apply the structure-preserving filter to the noise layer to extract image structure, and combine the extracted structure with the initially denoised image to produce a refined image, restoring structure incorrectly removed from an image by a previous denoising operation. The system may provide brush tools to identify regions on which to apply the filter and mechanisms to specify filter parameter values. The filter may be applied iteratively to improve results, and may be employed in noise-consistent image editing tasks to preserve original image noise. The filter may be implemented by program instructions stored on a computer readable medium and executable by CPUs and/or GPUs.
    • 用于在噪声输入图像中将图像信息与噪声信息分离的交互式系统可以包括能够将高频和低频图像结构与随机噪声分离的结构保留滤波器。 该系统可以访问表示最初去噪图像的数据和对应的初始噪声层,将结构保留滤波器应用于噪声层以提取图像结构,并将提取的结构与最初去噪的图像组合以产生精细图像,恢复结构 通过先前的去噪操作错误地从图像中删除。 系统可以提供刷子工具来识别要在其上应用过滤器的区域和机构来指定过滤器参数值。 可以迭代地应用滤波器以改善结果,并且可以用于噪声一致的图像编辑任务中以保留原始图像噪声。 过滤器可以由存储在计算机可读介质上并由CPU和/或GPU执行的程序指令来实现。
    • 54. 发明授权
    • Amplifier circuit
    • 放大器电路
    • US07830207B2
    • 2010-11-09
    • US12427944
    • 2009-04-22
    • Jia Chen
    • Jia Chen
    • H03F3/45
    • H03F3/45237H03F3/3028H03F3/72H03F2203/30099H03F2203/30132H03F2203/45336H03F2203/45528
    • A differential amplifier circuit 110 composed of an inverter is connected to the power supply voltage VCC and the ground voltage GND through a NMOS transistor 142 and a PMOS transistor 144 respectively. The NMOS transistor 142 is connected to the control signal terminal PS, and the PMOS transistor 144 is connected to control signal terminal PS through an inverter 150. The NMOS transistor 142 and the PMOS transistor 144 are controlled such that they can be simultaneously cut off by a control signal from the control signal terminal PS. In this way, the power consumption of the amplifier is reduced.
    • 由逆变器构成的差分放大电路110分别通过NMOS晶体管142和PMOS晶体管144连接到电源电压VCC和接地电压GND。 NMOS晶体管142连接到控制信号端子PS,并且PMOS晶体管144通过反相器150连接到控制信号端子PS。NMOS晶体管142和PMOS晶体管144被控制,使得它们可以被同时被 来自控制信号端子PS的控制信号。 以这种方式,放大器的功耗降低。
    • 55. 发明授权
    • Field effect transistor
    • 场效应晶体管
    • US07511344B2
    • 2009-03-31
    • US11623963
    • 2007-01-17
    • Andres BryantJia ChenEdward J. Nowak
    • Andres BryantJia ChenEdward J. Nowak
    • H01L23/62
    • H01L29/0665B82Y10/00H01L29/0673H01L29/42384H01L29/42392H01L29/78609H01L29/78696H01L51/0048H01L51/0508H01L51/055H01L51/102Y10S977/762
    • Disclosed are embodiments of a field effect transistor that incorporates an elongated semiconductor body with a spiral-shaped center channel region wrapped one or more times around a gate and with ends that extend outward from the center region in opposite directions away from the gate. Source/drain regions are formed in the end regions by either doping the end regions or by biasing a back gate to impart a preselected Fermi potential on the end regions. This disclosed structure allows the transistor size to be scaled without decreasing the effective channel length to the point where deleterious short-channel effects are exhibited. It further allows the transistor size to be scaled while also allowing the effective channel length to be selectively increased (e.g., by increasing the number of times the channel wraps around the gate). Also, disclosed are embodiments of an associated method of forming the transistor.
    • 公开了一种场效应晶体管的实施例,该场效应晶体管包括细长半导体本体,该半导体本体具有围绕栅极缠绕一次或多次的螺旋形中心沟道区域,并且具有从远离栅极的相反方向从中心区域向外延伸的端部。 通过掺杂末端区域或通过偏置后栅极在端部区域上形成源极/漏极区域,以在端部区域赋予预选的费米能电位。 该公开的结构允许晶体管尺寸被缩放而不会将有效沟道长度减小到显示有害的短沟道效应的程度。 它还允许对晶体管尺寸进行缩放,同时还允许有选择地增加有效沟道长度(例如,通过增加通道围绕栅极的次数)。 此外,公开了形成晶体管的相关方法的实施例。
    • 56. 发明授权
    • Complementary carbon nanotube triple gate technology
    • 互补碳纳米管三栅极技术
    • US07492015B2
    • 2009-02-17
    • US11164109
    • 2005-11-10
    • Jia ChenEdward J. Nowak
    • Jia ChenEdward J. Nowak
    • H01L27/092
    • H01L51/055B82Y10/00H01L27/283H01L51/0048H01L51/0558Y10S977/742Y10S977/94
    • Disclosed is a CNT technology that overcomes the intrinsic ambipolar properties of CNTFETs. One embodiment of the invention provides either a stable p-type CNTFET or a stable n-type CNTFET. Another embodiment of the invention provides a complementary CNT device. In order to overcome the ambipolar properties of a CNTFET, source/drain gates are introduced below the CNT opposite the source/drain electrodes. These source/drain gates are used to apply either a positive or negative voltage to the ends of the CNT so as to configure the corresponding FET as either an n-type or p-type CNTFET, respectively. Two adjacent CNTFETs, configured such that one is an n-type CNTFET and the other is a p-type CNTFET, can be incorporated into a complementary CNT device. In order to independently adjust threshold voltage of an individual CNTFET, a back gate can also be introduced below the CNT and, particularly, below the channel region of the CNT opposite the front gate. In this manner parasitic capacitances and resistances are minimized.
    • 公开了克服CNTFET的固有双极性能的CNT技术。 本发明的一个实施例提供稳定的p型CNTFET或稳定的n型CNTFET。 本发明的另一实施例提供了一种互补的CNT器件。 为了克服CNTFET的双极性质,源极/漏极栅极被引入到与源极/漏极电极相对的CNT之下。 这些源极/漏极栅极用于向CNT的端部施加正或负电压,以将相应的FET分别构造为n型或p型CNTFET。 可以将两个相邻的CNTFET配置成互补CNT器件,其被配置为使得一个是n型CNTFET,另一个是p型CNTFET。 为了独立地调节各个CNTFET的阈值电压,也可以在CNT下面,特别是在与前栅极相对的CNT的沟道区下方引入背栅。 以这种方式,寄生电容和电阻最小化。
    • 57. 发明申请
    • Shoe attachment assembly for various cycles
    • 鞋附件组件用于各种循环
    • US20050210712A1
    • 2005-09-29
    • US10811335
    • 2004-03-26
    • Guo JauJia Chen
    • Guo JauJia Chen
    • A43B5/00A43B5/14
    • A43B5/14
    • A shoe includes a shoe sole having one or more slots to detachably attach a cleat member which may be attached to cycle pedal. A plate is selectively attached to the shoe sole and has an opening to receive the cleat member, and to allow the cleat member to extend out of the plate, and to be attached to the cycle pedal. The plate includes one or more bulges or pegs to engage into the shoe sole and to anchor the plate to the shoe sole. One or more cleat elements may be detachably attached to the shoe sole, and partially received in depressions of the shoe sole, to anchor the cleat element to the shoe sole.
    • 鞋包括具有一个或多个狭槽的鞋底,以可拆卸地附接可附接到循环踏板的防滑钉构件。 板被选择性地附接到鞋底并具有用于接收防滑板构件的开口,并且允许防滑板构件延伸出板并且附接到循环踏板。 板包括一个或多个凸起或栓,以接合鞋底并将板锚定到鞋底上。 一个或多个防滑钉元件可以可拆卸地附接到鞋底,并且部分地容纳在鞋底的凹陷中,以将防滑钉元件锚定到鞋底。