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    • 51. 发明授权
    • Audio encoder or decoder apparatus
    • 音频编码器或解码装置
    • US09230551B2
    • 2016-01-05
    • US13880038
    • 2010-10-18
    • Lasse Juhani LaaksonenMikko Tapio TammiAdriana VasilacheAnssi Sakari Rämö
    • Lasse Juhani LaaksonenMikko Tapio TammiAdriana VasilacheAnssi Sakari Rämö
    • G10L19/00G10L19/02G10L19/24G10L21/038
    • G10L19/00G10L19/0208G10L19/24G10L21/038
    • An apparatus comprising at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to perform: determining from an audio signal at least a first part and a second part; encoding the first part of the audio signal with a first encoder for generating a first encoded audio signal; encoding the second part of the audio signal with a second encoder configured to generate a second encoded audio signal comprising for a first section of the second part an indicator to at least part of the first part of the audio signal; and determining the first section of the second part of the audio signal such that the first encoded audio signal and second encoded audio signal is within a defined encoding efficiency parameter.
    • 一种装置,包括至少一个处理器和包括计算机程序代码的至少一个存储器,所述至少一个存储器和所述计算机程序代码被配置为与所述至少一个处理器一起使得所述设备至少执行:从音频信号 至少第一部分和第二部分; 用用于产生第一编码音频信号的第一编码器对音频信号的第一部分进行编码; 用配置成生成第二编码音频信号的第二编码器对所述音频信号的第二部分进行编码,所述第二编码音频信号包括将所述第二部分的第一部分指示给所述音频信号的所述第一部分的至少一部分; 以及确定音频信号的第二部分的第一部分,使得第一编码音频信号和第二编码音频信号在限定的编码效率参数内。
    • 57. 发明申请
    • Audio coding
    • 音频编码
    • US20080097757A1
    • 2008-04-24
    • US11586350
    • 2006-10-24
    • Adriana Vasilache
    • Adriana Vasilache
    • G10L19/02
    • H03M7/3082G10L19/038G10L2019/0007
    • Quantized audio data may be represented by a codevector that is associated to a point of an outer shell of a rectangular truncated lattice. For indexing this codevector, number and positions of non-zero components of the codevector are determined. Moreover, signs of the non-zero components are determined. An index is then calculated by combining at least a term representing determined number and positions of non-zero components and a term representing determined signs of non-zero components. For converting the index into a codevector again, separate information on number and positions of non-zero components of a codevector and on signs of components of this codevector are extracted from the index again. The codevector is then assembled such that it complies with the extracted information on number and positions of the non-zero components and on signs of the non-zero components.
    • 量化音频数据可以由与矩形截短格子的外壳的点相关联的码矢来表示。 为了索引该码矢量,确定码矢量的非零分量的数量和位置。 此外,确定了非零分量的符号。 然后通过组合至少一个表示非零分量的确定数量和位置的术语以及表示非零分量的确定符号的项来计算索引。 为了再次将索引转换为代码向量,再次从索引中提取关于码矢量的非零分量和该码矢量的分量的符号的数量和位置的单独信息。 然后组合码矢,使得它符合提取的关于非零分量的数量和位置以及非零分量的符号的信息。
    • 58. 发明申请
    • Methods and apparatus for implementing embedded scalable encoding and decoding of companded and vector quantized audio data
    • 用于实现压缩和矢量量化音频数据的嵌入式可扩展编码和解码的方法和装置
    • US20070094027A1
    • 2007-04-26
    • US11485076
    • 2006-07-11
    • Adriana Vasilache
    • Adriana Vasilache
    • G10L15/18
    • G10L19/035G10L19/0208
    • The invention concerns a scalable version of an audio encoder based on lattice quantization of companded audio data, wherein the scalability is achieved using bitplane encoding. In methods and apparatus of the invention, a time-domain to discrete-frequency-domain transformation is performed on an audio signal, creating a plurality of frequency domain coefficients. The frequency domain coefficients are organized subband-wise; scaled; companded; and vector quantized using a lattice quantization method, creating scaled, companded and vector quantized coefficient vectors for each subband. Side information comprising an exponent of the scaling factor and the maximum norm of the quantized vector are generated for each subband. The side information is used to calculate the relative importance of the subbands. The subband frequency domain coefficients are then bitplane encoded in order of subband importance, creating an embedded, scalable bitstream from which the encoded audio information can be recovered at finely scalable bit rates. Decoders operating in accordance with the invention decode the scalable bitstream generally by performing the inverse of the encoding operations at a selected bitrate.
    • 本发明涉及基于压缩音频数据的格子量化的音频编码器的可缩放版本,其中使用位平面编码来实现可扩展性。 在本发明的方法和装置中,对音频信号进行离散频域变换的时域,产生多个频域系数。 频域系数以子带方式组织; 缩放 压扁 并使用晶格量化方法量化矢量,为每个子带创建缩放,压缩和向量量化的系数向量。 为每个子带生成包括缩放因子的指数和量化矢量的最大范数的边信息。 侧面信息用于计算子带的相对重要性。 然后,子带频域系数按照子带重要性的顺序进行位平面编码,创建嵌入的可分级比特流,从而可以以精细可缩放的比特率从中恢复编码的音频信息。 根据本发明操作的解码器通常通过以选定的比特率执行编码操作的逆来解码可伸缩位流。