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51. 发明授权

US06815132B2 Photoconductor materials based on new phase of titanyl phthalocyanine 失效
标题翻译：基于氧化钛酞菁新相的感光体材料
公开(公告)号：US06815132B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-09
申请号：US10328697
申请日：2002-12-24
申请人： Jiayi Zhu , Zbigniew Tokarski , James A. Baker , Ronald J. Moudry , David T. Ask , Nusrallah Jubran , Kam W. Law
发明人： Jiayi Zhu , Zbigniew Tokarski , James A. Baker , Ronald J. Moudry , David T. Ask , Nusrallah Jubran , Kam W. Law
IPC分类号： G03G506
CPC分类号： C09B67/0026 , G03G5/047 , G03G5/0696 , G03G7/0033
摘要： A crystalline phase of titanyl oxyphthalocyanine, referred to herein as the S-phase, has an internal blend of lattice arrangements is provided by treatment of the gamma-form of titanyl oxyphthalocyanine. The S-phase is a truly new phase, and not a mixture of particles of various phases (e.g., combinations of the beta-phase and the gamma-phase), with internal lattice distributions of atoms and molecules forming a new, non-continuous, non-uniform lattice structure. The x-ray spectrum shows a blend of diffraction peaks, having peaks that have previously been distinctly present only collectively among various crystalline forms of titanyl oxyphthalocyanine, but can now be provided in a single crystalline form. The visible spectra show significant absorption differences. The novel S-form titanyl oxyphthalocyanine is also used in a photoconductor displaying major peaks of Bragg's 2 theta angle to the CuK-alpha characteristic X-ray (wavelength 1.541 Angstrom) at least at 9.5±0.2 degrees, 9.7±0.2 degrees, 11.7±0.2 degrees, 13.5±0.2 degrees, (optionally at 21±0.2 degrees and/or 23.5±0.2 degrees,) 24.1±0.2 degrees, 26.4±0.2 degrees, and 27.3±0.2 degrees group. Additional peaks, approaching or equivalent to major peaks, may also be present as 15.0, 15.3 and 16.0±0.2 degrees.
摘要翻译：钛氧基氧酞菁的结晶相，本文称为S相，具有格子排列的内部共混物，通过处理γ型氧钛氧基酞菁得到。 S相是一个真正的新阶段，而不是各种相的粒子的混合物（例如，β相和γ相的组合），原子和分子的内部晶格分布形成新的非连续的，不均匀的晶格结构。 X射线光谱显示了衍射峰的混合物，其具有先前已经明确存在于各种结晶形式的氧钛氧酞菁中的峰，但现在可以单晶形式提供。可见光谱显示出显着的吸收差异。新型的S型氧基氧代酞菁也用于显示布拉格2θ角与CuK-α特征X射线（波长1.541埃）的主峰至少9.5±0.2度，9.7±0.2度，11.7± 24度±0.2度，26.4±0.2度和27.3±0.2度组（可选地为21±0.2度和/或23.5±0.2度）。接近或等同于主峰的附加峰也可以以15.0,15.3和16.0±0.2度的形式存在。

52. 发明申请

US20060210897A1 Charge transport materials having at least a metallocene group 失效
标题翻译：具有至少金属茂基团的电荷输送材料
公开(公告)号：US20060210897A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-21
申请号：US11081168
申请日：2005-03-16
申请人： Nusrallah Jubran , Patrick Knoll , Vytautas Getautis , Tadas Malinauskas , Maryte Daskeviciene , Edmundas Montrimas , Jonas Sidaravicius
发明人： Nusrallah Jubran , Patrick Knoll , Vytautas Getautis , Tadas Malinauskas , Maryte Daskeviciene , Edmundas Montrimas , Jonas Sidaravicius
IPC分类号： G03G5/06
CPC分类号： G03G5/0616 , G03G5/0607 , G03G5/0609 , G03G5/0614 , G03G5/062 , G03G5/0625 , G03G5/0629 , G03G5/0631 , G03G5/0633
摘要： Improved charge transport material comprises the formula: where M comprises a metallocenyl group; Y comprises a functional group selected from the group consisting of a metallocenyl group, a hydrazone group, an azine group, a reactive ring group, an ethylenically unsaturated group, and combinations thereof; R1 and R2 comprise, each independently, H, an organic group, or an organometallic group; and X is a bond, O, S, an aminylene group, a sulfonyl group, an organic linking group, or a combination thereof.
摘要翻译：改进的电荷传输材料包括下式：其中M包括金属茂基; Y包括选自茂金属基，腙基，吖嗪基，反应性环基，烯属不饱和基团及其组合的官能团; R 1和R 2各自独立地包含H，有机基团或有机金属基团; 并且X为键，O，S，亚氨基，磺酰基，有机连接基或其组合。

53. 发明申请

US20060210896A1 Aromatic amine-based charge transport materials having an N,N-divinyl group 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有N，N-二乙烯基的芳族胺类电荷输送材料
公开(公告)号：US20060210896A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-21
申请号：US11081573
申请日：2005-03-16
申请人： Nusrallah Jubran , Evaldas Burbulis , Ausra Matoliukstyte , Juozas Grazulevicius , Valentas Gaidelis , Jonas Sidaravicius
发明人： Nusrallah Jubran , Evaldas Burbulis , Ausra Matoliukstyte , Juozas Grazulevicius , Valentas Gaidelis , Jonas Sidaravicius
IPC分类号： G03G5/06 , C07D333/74 , C07D249/16 , C07D209/82 , C07D209/04
CPC分类号： G03G5/0616 , C07D209/08 , C07D209/88 , C07D249/20 , C07D333/76 , G03G5/0612 , G03G5/0614 , G03G5/0618 , G03G5/062 , G03G5/0627 , G03G5/0629 , G03G5/0633 , G03G5/0672
摘要： Improved charge transport materials having the formula: where R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 comprise, each independently, H or an organic group; and Y comprises an aromatic group, such as an aryl group and an aromatic heterocyclic group. The methods of using the charge transport materials in organophotoreceptors, electrophotographic imaging apparatuses, and electrophotographic imaging processes are also described.
摘要翻译：具有下式的改进的电荷传输材料：其中R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4，R R 5和R 6各自独立地包含H或有机基团; Y包括芳基，例如芳基和芳族杂环基。还描述了在有机光感受器，电子照相成像设备和电子照相成像过程中使用电荷传输材料的方法。

54. 发明申请

US20060024598A1 Hydrazone-based charge transport materials having an ethylenically unsaturated group 失效
标题翻译：具有烯键式不饱和基团的腙系电荷输送材料
公开(公告)号：US20060024598A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-02
申请号：US10903946
申请日：2004-07-30
申请人： Ruta Budreckiene , Gintaras Buika , Vygintas Jankauskas , Juozas Grazulevicius , Jonas Sidaravicius , Nusrallah Jubran , Zbigniew Tokarski
发明人： Ruta Budreckiene , Gintaras Buika , Vygintas Jankauskas , Juozas Grazulevicius , Jonas Sidaravicius , Nusrallah Jubran , Zbigniew Tokarski
IPC分类号： G03G5/06
CPC分类号： G03G5/0637 , G03G5/0605 , G03G5/0609 , G03G5/0614 , G03G5/0616 , G03G5/0624 , G03G5/0642
摘要： Improved organophotoreceptor comprises an electrically conductive substrate and a photoconductive element on the electrically conductive substrate, the photoconductive element comprising: (a) a charge transport material having the formula where Ar is an aryl group; X comprises a bond or a linking group; R1, R2, and R3 each comprise H, a carboxyl, an amino group, a halogen, an alkyl group, an acyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylsulfanyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a heterocyclic group, an aromatic group, or a part of a ring group; R4 comprises H, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aromatic group, or a heterocyclic group; and R5, R6, R7, and R8 each comprise an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aromatic group, a heterocyclic group, or a part of a ring group; and (b) a charge generating compound. Corresponding electrophotographic apparatuses and imaging methods are described.
摘要翻译：改进的有机光感受器包括在导电衬底上的导电衬底和光电导元件，光电导元件包括：（a）具有下式的电荷传输材料其中Ar是芳基; X包含键或连接基团; R 1，R 2，R 3和R 3各自包含H，羧基，氨基，卤素，烷基，酰基烷氧基，烷基硫烷基，烯基，炔基，杂环基，芳族基或环基的一部分; R 4包括H，烷基，烯基，炔基，芳基或杂环基; R 5，R 6，R 7和R 8各自包含烷基，链烯基，炔基，芳基，杂环基或环基的一部分; 和（b）电荷产生化合物。描述相应的电子照相设备和成像方法。

55. 发明授权

US06749978B2 Electrophotographic organophotoreceptors with novel charge transport compounds 失效
标题翻译：具有新型电荷传输化合物的电子照相有机光感受器
公开(公告)号：US06749978B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-15
申请号：US10449554
申请日：2003-05-30
申请人： Nusrallah Jubran , Zbigniew Tokarski , Kam Law , Vytautas Getautis , Jonas Sidaravicius , Osvaldas Paliulis , Valentas Gaidelis , Vygintas Jankauskas
发明人： Nusrallah Jubran , Zbigniew Tokarski , Kam Law , Vytautas Getautis , Jonas Sidaravicius , Osvaldas Paliulis , Valentas Gaidelis , Vygintas Jankauskas
IPC分类号： G03G1502
CPC分类号： C07D263/58 , C07C251/86 , C07D209/86 , C07D455/04 , G03G5/0614 , G03G5/0616 , G03G5/0625 , G03G5/0629 , G03G5/0637 , G03G5/0642 , G03G5/0646 , G03G5/065 , G03G5/0661
摘要： Charge transport compounds are described that have a multiple number of hydrazone-bridged heterocyclic groups (especially julolidine groups, carbazole groups, triarylamine groups and (N,N-disubstituted)arylamine groups such as dialkarylamine groups (e.g. dimethylphenylamine; methylethylphenylamine, dipropylphenylamine, ethylepropylphenylamine, ethylbutylnaphthylamine, etc.), alkyldiarylamine groups (e.g. methyldiphenylamino, ethyldiphenylamino, etc), and triarylamino groups (e.g., triphenyl amino, trinaphthylamino, etc)) connected by a central bridging group. An example of charge transport compounds are those having the following generic formula: (R—Q)n−Y Formula I wherein R is selected from the group consisting of julolidine ring groups, carbazole ring groups, and and (N,N-disubstituted)arylamine groups; Q comprises an aromatic hydrazone linking group, such as Y comprises a bridging group between R—Q— groups, such as a bond, carbon atom, nitrogen atom, oxygen atom, sulfur atom, a methylene group; Z is an aryl group, preferably a phenyl group or naphthyl group; X is a linking group, preferably a methylene group, and for example having the formula —(CH2)m— (branched or linear), where m is an integer between 0 and 20, inclusive, and one or more of the methylene groups is optionally replaced by an oxygen atom, a carbonyl group, urethane, urea, an ester group, a —NR6 group, a CHR7 group, or a CR8R9 group where R6, R7, R8, and R9 are, independently, H, an alkyl group, or aryl group; and n is an integer between 2 and 6, inclusive. An organic photoreceptor includes that compound and (b) a charge generating compound; and (c) an electrically conductive substrate.
摘要翻译：描述了具有多个腙桥连杂环基团（特别是多洛兰组，咔唑基团，三芳基胺基团和（N，N-二取代的）芳基胺基团如二烷基芳基基团的电荷转运化合物（例如二甲基苯胺;甲基乙基苯基胺，二丙基苯胺，乙基丙基苯胺，乙基丁基萘胺等），烷基二芳基胺基（例如甲基二苯基氨基，乙基二苯基氨基等）和三芳基氨基（例如三苯基氨基，三萘基氨基等））通过中心桥连基团连接。电荷输送化合物的实例是具有以下通式的那些：其中R选自久洛瑞因环基，咔唑环基和（N，N-二取代的）芳基胺基; Q包括芳族腙连接基团例如Y包括RQ-基团之间的桥连基团，例如键，碳原子，氮原子，氧原子，硫原子，亚甲基基团; Z是芳基，优选苯基或萘基; X是连接基团，优选亚甲基，例如具有式 - （CH 2）m - （支链或直链）的基团，其中m是0和20之间的整数，包括端值在内，一个或多个亚甲基是任选地被氧原子，羰基，氨基甲酸酯，脲，酯基，-NR 6基，CHR 7基或CR 8 R 9基团取代，其中R 6，R 7，R 8和R 9独立地是H，烷基，或芳基; n为2〜6的整数。有机感光体包括该化合物和（b）电荷产生化合物; 和（c）导电基板。

56. 发明授权

US07358014B2 Electrophotographic organophotoreceptors with novel charge transport compounds 失效
标题翻译：具有新型电荷传输化合物的电子照相有机光感受器
公开(公告)号：US07358014B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-15
申请号：US10215359
申请日：2002-08-09
申请人： Kam W. Law , Nusrallah Jubran , Zbigniew Tokarski , Alan R. Katritzky , Ritu Jain , Rexiat Maimait
发明人： Kam W. Law , Nusrallah Jubran , Zbigniew Tokarski , Alan R. Katritzky , Ritu Jain , Rexiat Maimait
IPC分类号： G03G5/047
CPC分类号： C07D403/12 , C07D209/86 , C07D409/12 , G03G5/06 , G03G5/0614 , G03G5/0616 , G03G5/062 , G03G5/0627 , G03G5/0629 , G03G5/0631 , G03G5/0633 , G03G5/0642
摘要： A novel charge transport compound, a novel process using that novel compound and an organophotoreceptor includes: (a) a novel charge transport compound having the formula where R1 and R2 are selected so that R1 and R2 form, with the included nitrogen atom, a group selected from the group consisting of heterocyclic rings, aromatic rings, and dinaphthylamine; or R1 comprises an aryl group and R2 comprises a group selected from the group consisting of sulfolanyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, benzotriazolyl, stilbenyl, tetrazolyl, and group A, wherein group A is represented by the structure or R1 comprises hydrogen, alkyl group, aryl group and R2 comprises sulfonylphenyl. R3 is hydrogen, alkyl group, aryl group, a heterocyclic group or a hydrocarbon group; and Q is a 3-carbazole group; (b) a charge generating compound; and (c) an electrically conductive substrate.
摘要翻译：一种新的电荷传输化合物，使用该新化合物和有机光感受器的新方法包括：（a）具有下式的新型电荷传输化合物，其中R 1和R 2均为选择使得R 1和R 2 2与所含的氮原子一起形成选自杂环，芳环和二萘胺的基团; 或R 1包括芳基，R 2 2包括选自环丁砜基，吡咯基，吡唑基，苯并三唑基，茋基，四唑基和基团A的基团，其中基团A由结构表示，或者R 1包括氢，烷基，芳基，R 2包括磺酰基苯基。 R 3是氢，烷基，芳基，杂环基或烃基; Q为3-咔唑基; （b）电荷产生化合物; 和（c）导电基板。

57. 发明授权

US07202004B2 Electrophotographic organophotoreceptors with novel charge transport materials 失效
标题翻译：具有新型电荷传输材料的电子照相有机光感受器
公开(公告)号：US07202004B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-10
申请号：US10982320
申请日：2004-11-04
申请人： Kam W. Law , Nusrallah Jubran , Zbigniew Tokarski
发明人： Kam W. Law , Nusrallah Jubran , Zbigniew Tokarski
IPC分类号： G03G13/10 , G03G5/047
CPC分类号： C07D403/14 , C07D209/86 , C07D403/12 , C07D409/14 , G03G5/047 , G03G5/0616 , G03G5/0629 , G03G5/0642 , G03G5/0648 , G03G5/0651 , G03G5/0661
摘要： An organophotoreceptor that includes: (a) a charge transport compound having the formula where n is an integer between 2 and 6, inclusive; R1 is an aryl group; R2 is a sulfolanyl group; a pyrrolyl group; a tetrazolyl group; a benzotriazolyl group; a stilbenyl group; an alkylsulfonylphenyl group, an arylsulfonylphenyl; a pyrazolyl group; or group A, wherein A is represented by the formula with the proviso that when R2 is an alkylsulfonylphenyl group or an arylsulfonylphenyl, R1, may be hydrogen, an alkyl group, or an aryl group; X is an alkylene linking group having the formula —(CH2)m—, where m is an integer between 0 and 20, inclusive; and Y is a bond, C, N, O, S, a —(CH2)p— group where p is an integer between 0 and 10, an aryl group, a cycloalkyl group, a cyclosiloxyl, a heterocyclic group, or a CR7 group where R7 is H, an alkyl group, or aryl group; (b) a charge generating compound; and (c) an electrically conductive substrate.
摘要翻译：一种有机光感受器，包括

58. 发明授权

US07166400B2 Organophotoreceptor with a hydrazone polymer charge transport material 失效
标题翻译：有机光感受器与腙聚合物电荷传输材料
公开(公告)号：US07166400B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-23
申请号：US10695044
申请日：2003-10-28
申请人： Zbigniew Tokarski , Nusrallah Jubran , Kam W. Law
发明人： Zbigniew Tokarski , Nusrallah Jubran , Kam W. Law
IPC分类号： G03G5/05
CPC分类号： C07D209/86 , G03G5/0603 , G03G5/0607 , G03G5/0614 , G03G5/0616 , G03G5/0618 , G03G5/062 , G03G5/0625 , G03G5/0629
摘要： An organophotoreceptor comprises an electrically conductive substrate and photoconductive element on the electrically conductive substrate, the photoconductive element having a) a charge transport material with the formula where X is a linking group having the formula —(CH2)m—, branched or linear, where m is an integer between 0 and 20, inclusive, and one or more of the methylene groups is optionally replaced by O, S, C═O, O═S═O, a heterocyclic group, an aromatic group, urethane, urea, an ester group, a NR3 group, a CHR4 group, or a CR5R6 group where R3, R4, R5, and R6 are, independently, H, hydroxyl group, thiol group, an alkyl group, an alkaryl group, a heterocyclic group, or an aryl group; R1 and R2 are independently a hydrogen, a halogen, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkaryl group, an aromatic group or a heterocyclic group; Y is an aromatic group; and n is a distribution of integer values greater than 2; and (b) a charge generating compound. The charge transport material can be crosslinked with a polymer binder either directly or through a crosslinking agent.
摘要翻译：有机光感受器包括导电衬底上的导电衬底和光电导元件，光电导元件具有a）具有下式的电荷传输材料，其中X是具有下式的连接基团 - （CH 2 CH 2）其中m是0至20的整数，包括端值，并且一个或多个亚甲基任选被O，S，CO，OSO，杂环基取代，芳族基团，氨基甲酸酯，尿素，酯基，NR 3基团，CHR 4 N基团或CR 5 R 其中R 3，R 4，R 5和R 6均为，独立地是H，羟基，硫醇基，烷基，烷芳基，杂环基或芳基; R 1和R 2分别独立地为氢，卤素，烷基，芳基，烷芳基，芳族基或杂环基; Y是芳族基团; 并且n是大于2的整数值的分布; 和（b）电荷产生化合物。电荷输送材料可以直接或通过交联剂与聚合物粘合剂交联。

59. 发明授权

US07026089B2 Sulfonyldiphenylene based charge transport compositions 有权
标题翻译：基于磺酰基二亚苯基的电荷输送组合物
公开(公告)号：US07026089B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-11
申请号：US10954454
申请日：2004-09-30
申请人： Kam W. Law , Nusrallah Jubran , Zbigniew Tokarski
发明人： Kam W. Law , Nusrallah Jubran , Zbigniew Tokarski
IPC分类号： G03G15/10
CPC分类号： C07C317/36 , C07C2603/18 , G03G5/0605 , G03G5/0607 , G03G5/0612 , G03G5/0614 , G03G5/0616
摘要： This invention relates to a novel electrophotographic imaging process that includes: (a) applying an electrical charge to a surface of an organophotoreceptor comprising: (i) a charge transport composition comprising molecules having the formula where the average n is between 1 and 1000; R1 and R2 are, independently, hydrogen, alkyl, unsaturated hydrocarbon, ether, cycloalkyl, or aryl; X is a bis(fluorene-4-carboxyl)alkane group; Y is a sulfonyldiphenylene; Z is X═O or two hydrogens; and Q is O or N—N(R1)—Y—N(R2)—NH2; (ii) a charge generating compound; and (iii) an electrically conductive substrate over which said charge transport composition and said charge generating compound are located; (b) imagewise exposing said surface of said organophotoreceptor to radiation to dissipate charge in selected areas and thereby form a pattern of charged and uncharged areas on said surface; (c) contacting said surface with a toner to create a toned image; and (d) transferring said toned image to a substrate.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种新颖的电子照相成像方法，其包括：（a）将电荷施加到有机光感受器的表面，包括：（i）电荷传输组合物，其包含具有下式的分子，其中平均n在1和1000之间; R 1和R 2分别独立地为氢，烷基，不饱和烃，醚，环烷基或芳基; X是双（芴-4-羧基）烷烃基团; Y是磺酰基二亚苯基; Z是X-O或两个氢; 并且Q是O或N-N（R 1 H 2）-Y-N（R 2 H 2）-NH 2; （ii）电荷产生化合物; 和（iii）所述电荷输送组合物和所述电荷产生化合物所在的导电基底; （b）将所述有机光感受器的所述表面成像曝光于辐射以在选定区域中散发电荷，从而在所述表面上形成带电和不带电区域的图案; （c）使所述表面与调色剂接触以产生调色图像; 和（d）将所述调色图像转印到基底上。

60. 发明授权

US06955869B2 Organophotoreceptor with a charge transport material having two azine groups 失效
标题翻译：具有两个吖嗪基团的电荷传输材料的有机光感受器
公开(公告)号：US06955869B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-18
申请号：US10670943
申请日：2003-09-25
申请人： Nusrallah Jubran , Zbigniew Tokarski , Kam W. Law
发明人： Nusrallah Jubran , Zbigniew Tokarski , Kam W. Law
IPC分类号： G03G5/06 , C07D209/86 , G03G9/12 , G03G5/05
CPC分类号： G03G5/06
摘要： Improved organophotoreceptor comprises an electrically conductive substrate and a photoconductive element on the electrically conductive substrate, the photoconductive element comprising: (a) a charge transport material having the formula where n is an integer between 2 and 6, inclusive; R1 and R2 are, independently, H, halogen, carboxyl, hydroxyl, thiol, cyano, nitro, aldehyde group, ketone group, an ether group, an ester group, a carbonyl group, an alkyl group, an alkaryl group, or an aryl group; X is a linking group having the formula —(CH2)m—, branched or linear, where m is an integer between 0 and 20, inclusive, and one or more of the methylene groups can be optionally replaced by O, S, C═O, O═S═O, urethane, urea, an ester group, a NR3 group, a CHR4 group, or a CR5R6 group where R3, R4, R5, and R6 are, independently, H, an alkyl group, an alkaryl group, a heterocyclic group, or an aryl group; Y comprises a bond, C, N, O, S, a branched or linear —(CH2)p— group where p is an integer between 0 and 10, an aromatic group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclic group, or a NR7 group where R7 is hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or aryl group, wherein Y has a structure selected to form n bonds with the corresponding X groups; and Z is a fluorenylidene group; and (b) a charge generating compound. Corresponding electrophotographic apparatuses and imaging methods are described.
摘要翻译：改进的有机光感受器包括在导电衬底上的导电衬底和光电导元件，光电导元件包括：（a）具有下式的电荷传输材料，其中n是2和6之间的整数，包括端值; R 1和R 2分别独立地是H，卤素，羧基，羟基，硫醇，氰基，硝基，醛基，酮基，醚基，酯基，羰基，烷基，烷芳基或芳基; X是具有下式的连接基团，其分支或直链，其中m是0和20之间的整数，包括0和20，并且一个或多个的亚甲基基团可以任选地被O，S，CO，OSO，氨基甲酸酯，脲，酯基，NR 3基团，CHR 4 - 或 - 其中R 3，R 4，R 5，R 5，R 5，R 5，R 5，和R 6独立地为H，烷基，烷芳基，杂环基或芳基; Y包括键，C，N，O，S，分支或直链 - （CH 2）n - 基团，其中p是0和10之间的整数，芳基，环烷基，杂环基或NR 7 R 7基团，其中R 7是氢原子，烷基或芳基，其中Y具有结构选择与相应的X基团形成n键; Z为亚芴基; 和（b）电荷产生化合物。描述相应的电子照相设备和成像方法。

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