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    • 51. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic doppler blood flow velocity detection apparatus
    • 超声波多普勒血液流速检测装置
    • US5065764A
    • 1991-11-19
    • US452653
    • 1989-12-19
    • Yasuhiro NakamuraIkuo SakaiMasami Kawabuchi
    • Yasuhiro NakamuraIkuo SakaiMasami Kawabuchi
    • A61B8/06G01S15/58
    • G01S15/584A61B8/06G01S15/582
    • An ultrasonic Doppler blood flow velocity detection apparatus comprises: a signal producing circuit for producing trigger pulses, a sampling clock signal having a given phase relation with the trigger pulses, and a pair of quadrature signals of a given frequency in response to the trigger pulses. A transducer transmits also receives ultrasonic waves in response to the trigger pulses; The transducer also receives ultrasonic waves reflected back by an ultrasonic-wave reflective object and converts the received ultrasonic waves into an electric echo signal. A Doppler shift detection circuit, responsive to the pair of quadrature signals and the echo signal, detects the Doppler shift. An averaging circuit, responsive to the sampling clock, and the Doppler shift; averages plural time-different values of the Doppler shift, thereby producing a signal indicative of flow velocity of the ultrasonic-wave reflective object. The detection apparatus may further comprise a weighting circuit responsive to the output of the Doppler detection circuit and the sampling clock signal for weighting every value of the plural time-different values.
    • 超声波多普勒血流速度检测装置包括:产生触发脉冲的信号产生电路,与触发脉冲具有给定相位关系的采样时钟信号,以及响应于触发脉冲的给定频率的一对正交信号。 换能器发射还响应于触发脉冲接收超声波; 换能器还接收由超声波反射物体反射的超声波,并将接收到的超声波转换成电回波信号。 响应于该对正交信号和回波信号的多普勒频移检测电路检测多普勒频移。 平均电路,响应采样时钟和多普勒频移; 平均多普勒频移的多个时间不同的值,从而产生表示超声波反射物体的流速的信号。 检测装置还可以包括响应于多普勒检测电路的输出的加权电路和用于对多个时间不同值的每个值进行加权的采样时钟信号。
    • 52. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic Doppler blood flow velocity detection apparatus
    • 超声多普勒血流速度检测仪
    • US5035245A
    • 1991-07-30
    • US355944
    • 1989-05-22
    • Yasuhiro NakamuraIkuo SakaiMasami Kawabuchi
    • Yasuhiro NakamuraIkuo SakaiMasami Kawabuchi
    • A61B8/06G01S15/58G01S15/89
    • G01S15/582A61B8/06G01S15/584G01S15/8979
    • An ultrasonic Doppler blood flow detection apparatus of the invention comprises: a transducing circuit for emitting ultrasonic waves at a predetermined interval and for receiving reflected ultrasonic waves from an object in the blood vessel and converting the received signal into an electric echo signal; a frequency-difference signal producing circuit for producing frequency-difference components between the echo signal and first pair of quadrature signals of a frequency f1 in response to the echo signal and the first pair of quadrature signals; first and second Doppler signal detection circuit for detecting first and second Doppler signals of upper and lower sidebands of the frequency f1 from the frequency-difference components in response to second pair of quadrature signals of a frequency f2; and a frequency difference calculation circuit for calculating frequency difference between output signals from the first and second Doppler signal detection circuits. The frequency difference indicates compressed Doppler shift frequency which can detect a higher velocity of blood flow.
    • 本发明的超声波多普勒血流检测装置包括:转换电路,用于以预定的间隔发射超声波,并用于从血管中的物体接收反射的超声波,并将接收的信号转换成电回波信号; 频率差信号产生电路,用于响应于回波信号和第一对正交信号,在回波信号和频率f1的第一对正交信号之间产生频差分量; 第一和第二多普勒信号检测电路,用于响应于频率为f2的第二对正交信号,从频率分量检测频率f1的上边带和下边带的第一和第二多普勒信号; 以及频率差计算电路,用于计算来自第一和第二多普勒信号检测电路的输出信号之间的频率差。 频差表示压缩多普勒频移,可以检测出较高的血流速度。
    • 56. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic doppler blood flowmeter
    • 超声多普勒血流量计
    • US4848355A
    • 1989-07-18
    • US865012
    • 1986-05-20
    • Yasuhiro NakamuraMasami Kawabuchi
    • Yasuhiro NakamuraMasami Kawabuchi
    • A61B8/06
    • A61B8/06
    • An ultrasonic Doppler blood flowmeter measures the velocity of blood flow at an arbitrary position of the body of a subject by making use of Doppler shift of an ultrasonic echo signal. The echo signal including Doppler shift from the blood flow of the body is detected in phase on the basis of standard reference signal, and the distance to an intended position is extracted from the phase detected signal and is integrated, and the direct-current component or ultralow frequency component of the Doppler shift signal obtained from the integrator is fed back negatively to the integrator. As a result, the echo signal components of the body tissues are removed, and the frequency of blood flow only can be analyzed, so that an accurate blood flow information may be obtained.
    • 超声波多普勒血流计利用超声波回波信号的多普勒频移来测量被检体的任意位置处的血流速度。 基于标准参考信号,同步地检测包括来自身体血流的多普勒频移的回波信号,并从相位检测信号提取到预期位置的距离并被积分,并且将直流分量或 从积分器获得的多普勒频移信号的超低频分量反馈回积分器。 结果,去除了身体组织的回波信号分量,并且仅能够分析血流量,从而可以获得精确的血流信息。
    • 57. 发明授权
    • OFDMA communication system and communication method
    • OFDMA通信系统和通信方法
    • US08675574B2
    • 2014-03-18
    • US12442340
    • 2007-09-19
    • Hironobu TanigawaYasuhiro NakamuraNobuaki Takamatsu
    • Hironobu TanigawaYasuhiro NakamuraNobuaki Takamatsu
    • H04W4/00
    • H04W72/042H04L5/0007H04L5/0094
    • There is provided an OFDMA communication system capable of suppressing the communication resource reduction and reducing the processing load on a base station. The system includes a downlink frame generation unit (14) that generates a downlink frame for a downlink period for performing communication to at least one terminal (20) of a plurality of terminals from the base station (10), an uplink frame generation unit (24) that generates an uplink frame for an uplink period for performing communication to the base station (10) from at least one terminal (20) of the plurality of terminals, and a channel allocation unit that allocates, for one terminal of the plurality of terminals, one or more subchannels available in the one terminal, wherein the channel allocation unit notifies information of the allocated one or more available subchannels to the one terminal only by the downlink frame.
    • 提供了能够抑制通信资源减少并降低基站处理负荷的OFDMA通信系统。 该系统包括下行链路帧生成单元(14),其生成用于从基站(10)向多个终端中的至少一个终端(20)进行通信的下行链路周期的下行链路帧,上行链路帧生成单元 24),其生成用于从所述多个终端中的至少一个终端(20)向所述基站(10)进行通信的上行链路周期的上行链路帧,以及信道分配单元,对于所述多个 终端,一个终端中可用的一个或多个子信道,其中信道分配单元仅通过下行链路帧向一个终端通知所分配的一个或多个可用子信道的信息。
    • 59. 发明授权
    • Communication method and communication system
    • 通信方式和通信系统
    • US08509793B2
    • 2013-08-13
    • US12666271
    • 2008-05-23
    • Hironobu TanigawaYasuhiro NakamuraNobuaki Takamatsu
    • Hironobu TanigawaYasuhiro NakamuraNobuaki Takamatsu
    • H04W72/00H04W4/00H04M1/00H04B7/212
    • H04L5/0007H04L5/0037H04L5/0094
    • Present invention provides a communication method and a communication system that can provide more detailed communication control, larger transmission capacity, and more flexible resource distribution to users in comparison with a communication method using a conventional frame format.There are provided a downlink frame generator 14 that generates a downlink frame for a downlink period in which a cell station 10 communicates with at least one personal station of the plurality of personal stations 20 in a predetermined frame format, and an uplink frame generator 24 that generates an uplink frame for an uplink period in which at least one personal station of the plurality of personal stations communicates with the cell station 10 in a predetermined frame format, wherein the frame format of the downlink frame includes a MAP field that notifies, in the downlink period, each personal station of information indicating an available or unavailable subchannel for each personal station.
    • 本发明提供了一种通信方法和通信系统,与使用常规帧格式的通信方法相比,可以向用户提供更详细的通信控制,更大的传输容量和更灵活的资源分配。 提供了下行链路帧生成器14,其生成用于下行链路周期的下行链路帧,其中小区站10以预定帧格式与多个个人站20中的至少一个个人站通信,以及上行链路帧生成器24, 生成上行链路帧,其中多个个人站中的至少一个个人站以预定的帧格式与小区10进行通信,其中下行链路帧的帧格式包括MAP字段,其在 下行链路周期,每个个人站的信息指示每个个人站的可用或不可用的子信道。
    • 60. 发明授权
    • Mobile communications system, mobile station device, base station device and channel allocation method
    • 移动通信系统,移动台设备,基站设备和信道分配方式
    • US08483696B2
    • 2013-07-09
    • US12441374
    • 2007-08-28
    • Hironobu TanigawaYasuhiro NakamuraNobuaki Takamatsu
    • Hironobu TanigawaYasuhiro NakamuraNobuaki Takamatsu
    • H04W72/00
    • H04W72/085H04W72/02H04W72/0406
    • Each mobile station device (12) includes: a subchannel allocation refusal determining section (50), which determines a subchannel refused to be allocated from a base station device (10), based on a communication quality measured for each subchannel by a communication quality measuring section (44); an RMAP creating section (52), which creates refused channel information (RMAP information) indicating the subchannel determined to be refused to be allocated; and a transmitting section (54) which gives notice of the created RMAP information to the base station device (10). The base station device (10) includes: an RMAP acquiring section (26), which acquires the RMAP information noticed from the each mobile station device (12); and a subchannel allocating section (32), which determines whether to change a subchannel to be allocated to the each mobile station device (12), based on the acquired RMAP information and allocated channel information (MAP information) indicating the subchannel allocated to the each mobile station device (12).
    • 每个移动站装置(12)包括:子信道分配拒绝确定部(50),其基于通过通信质量测量对每个子信道测量的通信质量来确定拒绝从基站装置(10)分配的子信道 第(44)段; RMAP创建部分(52),其创建指示被拒绝被分配的子信道的拒绝信道信息(RMAP信息); 以及向基站装置(10)通知所创建的RMAP信息的发送部分(54)。 基站装置(10)包括:RMAP获取部(26),其从各移动台装置(12)获取注意到的RMAP信息; 以及子信道分配部(32),其基于所获取的RMAP信息和分配的指示分配给每个移动台装置(12)的子信道的子信道的分配信道信息(MAP信息),确定是否改变要分配给每个移动台装置(12)的子信道 移动站装置(12)。