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    • 51. 发明申请
    • Focus detection system
    • 焦点检测系统
    • US20060104622A1
    • 2006-05-18
    • US11268572
    • 2005-11-08
    • Masahiro Nakata
    • Masahiro Nakata
    • G03B13/32
    • H04N5/23212G02B7/08G02B7/34G03B17/02G03B19/12H04N5/2251H04N5/23209
    • A focus detection system includes a line sensor array having areas including pixels, wherein the line sensor array photoelectrically converts object light received by each pixel into electric charges, and outputs accumulated electric charges as an image signal; monitor sensor arrays, adjacent to the areas of the line sensor array, for monitoring amounts of light received thereby to output monitor signals, respectively; a controller which terminates an integral operation of the line sensor array immediately after the monitor signals reach an integration termination value; and a saturation detecting device for detecting whether the image signal reaches a predetermined level of saturation. If the saturation detecting device detects that the image signal reaches the predetermined level of saturation, the controller changes the integration termination value so that the monitor signals reach the integration termination value quicker, and makes the line sensor array perform the integral operation again.
    • 焦点检测系统包括具有包括像素的区域的行传感器阵列,其中线传感器阵列将由每个像素接收的物体光光电转换成电荷,并且将累积的电荷作为图像信号输出; 监测与线传感器阵列的区域相邻的传感器阵列,用于分别监测从而接收的光量以输出监测信号; 控制器,其在监视信号达到积分终止值之后立即终止线传感器阵列的积分操作; 以及用于检测图像信号是否达到预定的饱和度的饱和度检测装置。 如果饱和检测装置检测到图像信号达到预定的饱和度,则控制器改变积分终止值,使得监视信号更快地达到积分终止值,并使线传感器阵列再次进行积分操作。
    • 52. 发明申请
    • Optical recording medium, optical recording method, optical reproducing method, optical recording apparatus, and optical reproducing apparatus
    • 光记录介质,光学记录方法,光学再现方法,光学记录装置和光学再现装置
    • US20060083154A1
    • 2006-04-20
    • US11218788
    • 2005-09-06
    • Morio NakataniSatoshi SumiMasahiro Nakata
    • Morio NakataniSatoshi SumiMasahiro Nakata
    • G11B7/24
    • G11B7/24079G11B7/24085G11B7/26
    • A substrate in which a minute ruggedness structure including columnar projections is formed in a track shape is prepared. The pitch of the columnar projections of the ruggedness structure is set such that a plurality of the columnar projections is within a beam spot. A flat portion is disposed between adjacent tracks. A reflecting layer is formed on the substrate. The flat portion becomes a mirror surface because of the formation of the reflecting layer. The reflectance of the ruggedness structure becomes significantly lower than the reflectance of the flat portion. When the ruggedness structure is irradiated with high-power laser light, a portion of the ruggedness structure is raised to a reflecting layer side and flattened. At this time, reflectance of the raised portion becomes higher than reflectance of a non-raised portion. When a track including the ruggedness structure is irradiated with high-power pulse laser light, signal recording based on a change in reflectance is possible.
    • 制备其中形成具有轨道形状的包括柱状突起的微小凹凸结构的基板。 坚固结构的柱状突起的间距被设定为使得多个柱状突起在光束点内。 平坦部分设置在相邻的轨道之间。 在基板上形成反射层。 由于反射层的形成,平坦部分成为镜面。 粗糙度结构的反射率明显低于平坦部分的反射率。 当用高功率激光照射坚固结构时,一部分凹凸结构被升高到反射层侧并变平。 此时,升高部的反射率比未升高部的反射率高。 当使用高功率脉冲激光照射包括坚固结构的轨迹时,可以基于反射率的变化进行信号记录。
    • 54. 发明授权
    • Focus detection device
    • 对焦检测装置
    • US06871018B2
    • 2005-03-22
    • US10778076
    • 2004-02-17
    • Masahiro Nakata
    • Masahiro Nakata
    • G02B7/36G03B13/36
    • G02B7/36
    • A focus detection device includes line sensors which photoelectrically convert and integrate light from an object and output an image signal; monitor sensors, provided adjacent to the line sensors, which monitor an integrated value of the adjacent line sensors; a control device which amplifies an output of each monitor sensor and outputs a monitor signal, and terminates integration of the line sensor corresponding to the monitor sensor when the monitor signal reaches a predetermined termination value; and a gain adjustment device which adjusts a gain level of the control device in accordance with each integration time during integration of the line sensor. The gain adjustment device adjusts the gain level of the control device so that an appropriate integrated value of the line sensor becomes an approximately predetermined value when the monitor signal reaches the predetermined termination value regardless of the integration time.
    • 焦点检测装置包括对来自物体的光进行光电转换并输出图像信号的线传感器; 监视与线传感器相邻的传感器,其监测相邻线传感器的积分值; 控制装置,当监视信号达到预定的终止值时,放大每个监视传感器的输出并输出监视信号,并终止对应于监视传感器的线传感器的积分; 以及增益调整装置,其在线传感器的集成期间根据每个积分时间来调节控制装置的增益水平。 增益调节装置调节控制装置的增益电平,使得当监视信号达到预定的终止值而不考虑积分时间时,线传感器的合适积分值变为近似预定值。
    • 55. 发明授权
    • Automatic focusing apparatus
    • 自动对焦装置
    • US06498900B1
    • 2002-12-24
    • US09583027
    • 2000-05-30
    • Masahiro NakataSatoru Horita
    • Masahiro NakataSatoru Horita
    • G03B1336
    • G02B7/32
    • An automatic focusing apparatus in which the quantity of auxiliary light can be precisely controlled regardless of conditions of an object to be taken is disclosed. The apparatus includes a passive AF sensor unit, a flash device and a main CPU which controls the flash device as an auxiliary light source for the focus detection, so that the flash device intermittently emits flashes of light. The main CPU increases emission time and emission time interval stepwise from the minimum value when the flash device intermittently emits flashes of light as the auxiliary light source upon detection of the focused state.
    • 公开了一种自动对焦装置,其中辅助光的量可以被精确地控制,而不管被摄体的状况如何。 该装置包括无源AF传感器单元,闪光装置和控制闪光装置作为焦点检测的辅助光源的主CPU,使得闪光装置间歇地发出闪光。 主CPU在检测到聚焦状态时,当闪光装置间歇地发出作为辅助光源的闪光时,从最小值逐步增加发射时间和发射时间间隔。
    • 56. 发明授权
    • Multi-point autofocus system
    • 多点自动对焦系统
    • US06463214B1
    • 2002-10-08
    • US09897950
    • 2001-07-05
    • Masahiro Nakata
    • Masahiro Nakata
    • G03B1336
    • G03B13/36G02B7/34
    • A multi-point autofocus system includes a focus detection device which can calculate a defocus amount for each of a plurality of focus detection zones in a picture plane; a selecting device for manually selecting a focus detection zone from the plurality of focus detection zones for which the defocus amount is to be calculated by the focus detection device; and a determining device for determining a valid focus detection zone by which a valid defocus amount can be calculated out of at least one of the plurality of focus detection zones other than the manually-selected focus detection zone, in such a manner that a higher priority is given to a focus detection zone than another focus detection zone of the plurality of focus detection zones in the case where the result of a calculation of the defocus amount of the manually-selected focus detection zone is invalid.
    • 多点自动对焦系统包括可以计算画面中的多个焦点检测区域中的每一个的散焦量的焦点检测装置; 选择装置,用于从由焦点检测装置计算散焦量的多个焦点检测区域手动选择焦点检测区域; 以及确定装置,用于确定有效焦点检测区域,通过该有效焦点检测区域,可以以除了手动选择的焦点检测区域之外的多个焦点检测区域中的至少一个焦点检测区域中的至少一个以更高优先级的方式计算有效散焦量 在手动选择的焦点检测区域的散焦量的计算结果无效的情况下,多焦点检测区域的焦点检测区域被赋予焦点检测区域。