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    • 53. 发明授权
    • Circuit for detecting negative output rails
    • 用于检测负输出轨的电路
    • US5568372A
    • 1996-10-22
    • US90406
    • 1993-07-12
    • David A. Smith
    • David A. Smith
    • H02M3/335
    • H02M3/33561H02M3/33507
    • A detection circuit for use in an electrical power converter having at least one negative output rail, for detecting the voltage of the negative output rail and for converting the voltage to a positive output voltage. The detection circuit includes an input port for receiving the negative output rail voltage from an electrical power converter, an output port, a ground reference potential, a node having a voltage that is positive with respect to the ground reference potential, and a circuit for generating a measurement current from the node to the ground reference potential. The value of this measurement current is a function of the negative output rail voltage received at the input port. A circuit is further provided for generating an output voltage at the output port that is positive with respect to said ground reference potential and whose value is a function of said measurement current. The detection circuit can be used with conventional pulse-width modulators of switch mode power supplies in order to regulate the value of the negative rail voltage.
    • 一种用于具有至少一个负输出导轨的电力转换器的检测电路,用于检测负输出导轨的电压并将电压转换成正输出电压。 检测电路包括用于从电力转换器接收负输出轨电压的输入端口,输出端口,接地参考电位,具有相对于接地参考电位为正的电压的节点,以及用于产生 从节点到地面参考电位的测量电流。 该测量电流的值是输入端口接收到的负输出轨电压的函数。 还提供电路,用于在输出端口处产生相对于所述接地参考电位为正的输出电压,其值为所述测量电流的函数。 检测电路可以与开关模式电源的常规脉宽调制器一起使用,以便调节负轨电压的值。
    • 56. 发明授权
    • Electric switches
    • 电动开关
    • US5428336A
    • 1995-06-27
    • US133112
    • 1993-10-12
    • David A. SmithAndrew V. Florentine
    • David A. SmithAndrew V. Florentine
    • H01H37/54
    • H01H37/5427H01H2037/5463
    • A thermally-responsive switch, designed to go open circuit in response to relatively low overload currents of the order of 2 amps and below, comprises a moulded plastics body capturing therein first and second simple copper wire terminals and having an internal chamber wherein a snap-acting bimetal blade of very low thickness is spot-welded to one of the wire terminals and carries a silver contact which co-operates in switching operations with the other wire terminal, the internal construction of the switch body chamber being arranged to provide physical support to the bimetal blade by way of the respective one of the wire terminals to which the bimetal blade is secured.
    • PCT No.PCT / GB92 / 00793 Sec。 371日期:1993年10月12日 102(e)日期1993年10月12日PCT提交1992年4月30日PCT公布。 WO92 / 20086 PCT公开号 日期:1992年11月12日。一种热响应开关,其设计为响应相对较低的2安培及以下的过载电流而开路,包括模制塑料体,其中捕获第一和第二简单铜线端子,并且具有 内部腔室,其中具有非常低厚度的卡扣式双金属刀片被点焊到线端子中的一个,并且携带与另一个线端子的开关操作协作的银触点,开关体室的内部结构 被布置成通过所述双金属刀片固定到的所述电线端子中的相应一个提供对所述双金属片的物理支撑。
    • 57. 发明授权
    • Power converters with improved switching efficiency
    • 电源转换器具有提高的开关效率
    • US5410467A
    • 1995-04-25
    • US28836
    • 1993-03-10
    • David A. SmithNeal G. Stewart
    • David A. SmithNeal G. Stewart
    • H02M3/158H02M3/335H02M7/537
    • H02M3/158H02M3/33576
    • A Circuit for reversing the direction of current flow in a rectifying device of a power converter during a time interval just prior to when the rectifying device is to be rendered non-conductive is described. The current reversal substantially reduces or eliminates reverse-recovery currents in the rectifying device, which may cause short circuits and needlessly dissipates power. The circuit comprises an energy source, a magnetic storage device, and a switch for coupling the magnetic storage device to the energy source. The magnetic storage device may comprise an inductor or a transformer. The energy source may include a voltage source, the converter's input voltage, the output voltage, or a winding magnetically coupled to another magnetic storage device of the converter. The reversal circuit includes a circuit for coupling the reversing current to the rectifying device such that it partially or completely reverses the flow of current in the rectifying device.
    • 描述了在整流装置变为非导通之前的时间间隔期间逆转功率转换器的整流装置中的电流的方向的电路。 电流反转大大减少或消除整流装置中的反向恢复电流,这可能引起短路并不必要地耗散功率。 电路包括能量源,磁存储装置和用于将磁存储装置耦合到能量源的开关。 磁存储装置可以包括电感器或变压器。 能量源可以包括电压源,转换器的输入电压,输出电压或磁耦合到转换器的另一磁存储装置的绕组。 反转电路包括用于将反向电流耦合到整流装置的电路,使得其部分或完全地逆转整流装置中的电流。
    • 60. 发明授权
    • Vacuum drum purge method and apparatus
    • 真空鼓吹扫方法和设备
    • US5226870A
    • 1993-07-13
    • US749943
    • 1991-08-26
    • David A. SmithJames A. LaCombe
    • David A. SmithJames A. LaCombe
    • B65H29/24
    • B65H29/243B65H2301/4212
    • A method and apparatus for supplying gas to a vacuum drum device and which substantially reduces or eliminates the problem of particle and debris buildup in the vacuum passages of the device is provided. The apparatus supplies gas, preferably at a pressure greater than atmospheric pressure, to the vacuum ports of a vacuum drum and includes a source of vacuum, a source of gas, and a rotatable vacuum drum. The drum includes a plurality of vacuum ports on the surface thereof, with the vacuum ports communicating with a plurality of vacuum passages extending generally outwardly from the interior of the drum. A valve alternately connects the passages to the vacuum source and to the source of gas. The selective exposure of the vacuum ports to either a source of vacuum or a source of gas prevents smoke, particles, and other contaminants from being drawn into the vacuum passages of the drum during operation of the system.
    • 提供了一种用于将气体供应到真空鼓装置并且大大减少或消除了装置的真空通道中的颗粒和碎屑累积问题的方法和装置。 该装置优选以大于大气压力的压力将气体供应到真空鼓的真空端口,并且包括真空源,气源和可旋转真空鼓。 滚筒在其表面上包括多个真空口,真空口与多个从滚筒内部大致向外延伸的真空通道连通。 阀交替地将通道连接到真空源和气体源。 将真空端口选择性地暴露于真空源或气体源可防止烟雾,颗粒和其它污染物在系统运行期间被吸入滚筒的真空通道中。