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51. 发明申请

US20050073150A1 Converting heat generated by a component to electrical energy 有权
标题翻译：将组件产生的热量转换为电能
公开(公告)号：US20050073150A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-07
申请号：US10678268
申请日：2003-10-06
申请人： Chandrakant Patel , Salil Pradhan , Ratnesh Sharma
发明人： Chandrakant Patel , Salil Pradhan , Ratnesh Sharma
IPC分类号： H02P9/04
CPC分类号： H01L35/00
摘要： A system for utilizing waste heat to provide power to an electronic device in a data center. The system includes at least one data center component configured to generate heat energy during operation thereof and a converter for receiving the heat energy generated by the at least one data center component. The converter is configured to convert the heat energy to electrical energy. The system also includes a power supply operable to be recharged through receipt of the electrical energy converted by the converter, and where the power supply is configured to deliver the electrical energy to the electronic device.
摘要翻译：一种利用废热来向数据中心的电子设备供电的系统。该系统包括至少一个被配置为在其运行期间产生热能的数据中心部件和用于接收由至少一个数据中心部件产生的热能的转换器。转换器被配置为将热能转换成电能。该系统还包括可操作以通过接收由转换器转换的电能来再充电的电源，以及电源被配置为将电能传递到电子设备的电源。

52. 发明授权

US06789253B1 Method, system, and apparatus to improve performance of multi-threaded computer programs 失效
标题翻译：方法，系统和设备，以提高多线程计算机程序的性能
公开(公告)号：US06789253B1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-07
申请号：US09363067
申请日：1999-07-28
申请人： Mark Streich , Salil Pradhan , Eric Caspole
发明人： Mark Streich , Salil Pradhan , Eric Caspole
IPC分类号： G06F945
CPC分类号： G06F9/52
摘要： A method, system, and apparatus for improving performance of multi-threaded computer programs that re-establishes the lock structure that enables access to a portion of the computer memory and thereby reduces contention for computer memory. The present invention analyzes the references to computer memory and re-structures the memory access lock structure and thereby improves the use of regions of computer memory that are found to be mutually exclusive.
摘要翻译：一种用于改进多线程计算机程序的性能的方法，系统和装置，其重新建立能够访问计算机存储器的一部分并因此减少计算机存储器争用的锁结构。本发明分析了对计算机存储器的参考，并重新构建了存储器访问锁定结构，从而改进了被认为是相互排斥的计算机存储器的区域的使用。

53. 发明授权

US06446257B1 Method and apparatus for pre-allocation of system resources to facilitate garbage collection 失效
标题翻译：预先分配系统资源以方便垃圾收集的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06446257B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US09244320
申请日：1999-02-04
申请人： Salil Pradhan , Mark D. Hennecke , Michey N Mehta , Ruslan Meshenberg
发明人： Salil Pradhan , Mark D. Hennecke , Michey N Mehta , Ruslan Meshenberg
IPC分类号： G06F71701
CPC分类号： G06F12/0276 , Y10S707/99953 , Y10S707/99957
摘要： A generational garbage collection tool and method for a computer system that pre-allocates computer resources during compile-time for later use by a generational garbage collector at run-time. The invention reduces the overall cost of dealing with long-lived objects and thereby allows a generational garbage collector to focus deallocation efforts on young objects, which are more likely to be dead. The present embodiment reduces pause time to a level that does not disturb interactive users. The embodiment allocates space for interior pointers at compile-time when the location of interior pointers is known and thereby facilitates generational garbage collection. By enabling the use of threaded interior pointers during generational garbage collection, live object relocation is improved by requiring an update to one pointer instead of updating each pointer that references an object. The present embodiment identifies the pointers that may be updated due to generational garbage collection, and by selectively allocating space to only those pointers that may be accessed during generational garbage collection and not all pointers, computer resources are saved. Further, the present embodiment may include locking information in the pointer to determine whether the object is presently being updated and is therefore locked.
摘要翻译：一种用于计算机系统的代理垃圾收集工具和方法，它在编译期间预先分配计算机资源，以便在运行时由代代垃圾收集器稍后使用。本发明降低了处理长寿命物体的总体成本，从而允许代代垃圾收集者将解决分配工作集中在更可能死亡的年轻物体上。本实施例将暂停时间缩短到不扰乱交互的水平用户该实施例在内部指针的位置是已知的时候在编译时分配用于内部指针的空间，从而有助于代数垃圾收集。通过在代数垃圾收集期间使能线程内部指针，通过要求更新一个指针而不是更新引用对象的每个指针来改善活动对象重定位。本实施例标识由于代数垃圾收集而可能被更新的指针，并且通过有选择地将空间分配给仅在生成垃圾回收期间可被访问的那些指针，而不是所有指针，计算机资源被保存。此外，本实施例可以包括在指针中的锁定信息以确定对象当前是否正在被更新并因此被锁定。

54. 发明授权

US09285471B2 Method and apparatus for localization of RFID tags 有权
标题翻译： RFID标签定位方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09285471B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-15
申请号：US11285370
申请日：2005-11-21
申请人： Geoff M. Lyon , Salil Pradhan
发明人： Geoff M. Lyon , Salil Pradhan
IPC分类号： G08B5/22 , G01S13/76 , G06K17/00
CPC分类号： G01S13/767 , G06K2017/0045
摘要： A method and apparatus for an RFID tag to facilitate the determination of its location while at the same time minimizing the energy drain on the tag's battery. At predetermined intervals, the tag transmits its identifier along with status information. If the status indicates that the tag is in a new location, the tag will then expend additional battery energy by participating in the determination of its location. The distance from an interrogator to the tag is determined by transmitting two signals from the interrogator that propagate at different velocities. By determining the difference in arrival times at the tag of the two signals, the distance from the interrogator to the tag can be determined.
摘要翻译：一种用于RFID标签的方法和装置，以便于确定其位置，同时最小化标签电池上的能量消耗。以预定间隔，标签与状态信息一起发送其标识符。如果状态表示标签位于新位置，则标签将通过参与其位置的确定来消耗额外的电池能量。从询问器到标签的距离通过传送来自询问器的两个不同速度传播的信号来确定。通过确定两个信号的标签处的到达时间的差异，可以确定从询问器到标签的距离。

55. 发明授权

US08626821B2 Limiting access to information corresponding to a context 有权
标题翻译：限制访问对应于上下文的信息
公开(公告)号：US08626821B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-07
申请号：US11023704
申请日：2004-12-27
申请人： Cyril Brignone , Salil Pradhan
发明人： Cyril Brignone , Salil Pradhan
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F7/38 , G06F9/00 , G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F17/30861
摘要： A device for limiting access to information corresponding to a context. The device has context logic configured to determine context and a trusted computing platform coupled to the context logic. The trusted computing has a computer readable medium and a filter coupled to the computer readable medium. The filter is configured to receive context from the context logic and retrieve context information from the computer readable medium associated with the context. Thus, the trusted platform limits access to the context information in the database unless context associated with the context information is received.
摘要翻译：用于限制对与上下文相对应的信息的访问的设备。该设备具有被配置为确定上下文的上下文逻辑和耦合到上下文逻辑的可信计算平台。可信计算具有计算机可读介质和耦合到计算机可读介质的滤波器。该过滤器被配置为从上下文逻辑接收上下文并从与上下文相关联的计算机可读介质中检索上下文信息。因此，受信任的平台限制对数据库中的上下文信息的访问，除非接收到与上下文信息相关联的上下文。

56. 发明授权

US08209263B2 Shipment authentication and tracking 有权
标题翻译：装运验证和跟踪
公开(公告)号：US08209263B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-26
申请号：US11112583
申请日：2005-04-22
申请人： Vinay Deolalikar , Salil Pradhan , Geoff Lyon , Lester Ortiz , Alipio Caban
发明人： Vinay Deolalikar , Salil Pradhan , Geoff Lyon , Lester Ortiz , Alipio Caban
IPC分类号： G06Q20/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/08 , G06Q20/3674
摘要： In one embodiment of the present invention, a source point in a supply chain generates a secret and devises a secret sharing scheme that parcels the secret into a number of secret shares. The source point retains at least one secret share, and distributes the remaining secret shares to trusted, intermediate points in the supply chain. The source point then ships a shipment comprising are least one object, and frequently including at least one level of packaging, to a destination point in the supply chain, labeling the object or objects and/or packaging enclosing the object or objects with the retained secret share. Each intermediate point incorporates the secret share obtained by the intermediate point from the source point into the object, packaging enclosing the object, or a label on the object or packaging. At the destination point, the recipient of the object can use the secret shares incorporated into the object, packaging enclosing the object, or a label on the object or packaging to reconstruct the secret initially generated by the source point, and compares the reconstructed secret to the original secret forwarded from the source point.
摘要翻译：在本发明的一个实施例中，供应链中的源点产生秘密，并且设计将秘密包裹成多个秘密份额的秘密共享方案。源点保留至少一个秘密份额，并将剩余的秘密份额分配给供应链中的可信赖的中间点。源点然后将包含至少一个对象的经常包括至少一个级别的包装的货物运送到供应链中的目的地点，用包含保留的秘密的物体或物体标记物体或物体分享。每个中间点将从源点获得的中间点获取的秘密份额合并到对象中，封装对象的包装，或者对象或包装上的标签。在目标点，对象的接收者可以使用包含在对象中的秘密分组，包围对象的包装，或对象或包装上的标签来重建由源点初始生成的秘密，并将重建的秘密与原始秘密从源头转发。

57. 发明授权

US07730797B1 Authenticating a package using noise level 有权
标题翻译：使用噪声级验证包装
公开(公告)号：US07730797B1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-08
申请号：US11264065
申请日：2005-11-01
申请人： Vinay Deolalikar , Salil Pradhan , Alipio Caban , Lester Ortiz , Geoff Lyon
发明人： Vinay Deolalikar , Salil Pradhan , Alipio Caban , Lester Ortiz , Geoff Lyon
IPC分类号： G01M19/00
CPC分类号： G06K7/14 , G06K19/14
摘要： In a method of authenticating a package, an origin noise level of the package is determined based upon one or more identifying characteristics, where the origin noise level is a deviation from a normal condition caused by the one or more identifying characteristics. In addition, the package is authenticated based upon the origin noise level of the package.
摘要翻译：在认证包装的方法中，基于一个或多个识别特征确定包装的原始噪声水平，其中原始噪声水平是与一个或多个识别特征引起的正常状况的偏差。另外，根据包装的原始噪声级别对包装进行认证。

58. 发明授权

US07725397B2 Method and system for time-sequential authentication of shipments in supply chains 有权
标题翻译：供应链出货时间顺序认证的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07725397B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-25
申请号：US11105064
申请日：2005-04-13
申请人： Vinay Deolalikar , Salil Pradhan , Geoff Lyon , Lester Ortiz , Alipio Caban
发明人： Vinay Deolalikar , Salil Pradhan , Geoff Lyon , Lester Ortiz , Alipio Caban
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00
CPC分类号： G06Q99/00 , G06Q10/08 , G06Q10/083 , G06Q10/087
摘要： In one embodiment of the present invention, a source point, or security management entity, within a supply chain labels a shipment to be shipped through the supply chain with numbers, text strings, or other type of label information. Different label information may be placed at each of multiple levels of packaging as well as on objects within the packaging. The source point devises an encryption-key chain via a one-way function, and encrypts combinations of the label information incorporated within the packaging and objects using encryption keys from the encryption-key chain to produce one or more encrypted label tags. The one or more encrypted label tags are affixed to the shipment by the source point, and the shipment is sent into the supply chain for eventual delivery to a destination point. At pre-selected intervals of time, the source point reveals encryption keys within the encryption-key chain. In one embodiment of the present invention, revealing of encryption keys allows intermediate points or the destination point in the supply chain at which the shipment resides to extract label information and apply the most recently revealed encryption key to compute a label-tag value, and to then compare the computed label-tag value to a label tag affixed to, or incorporated within, the shipment.
摘要翻译：在本发明的一个实施例中，供应链内的源点或安全管理实体通过数字，文本串或其他类型的标签信息来标记要通过供应链运送的货物。不同的标签信息可以放置在包装的多个级别的每一个以及包装内的物体上。源点通过单向函数设计加密密钥链，并使用加密密钥链中的加密密钥加密包装和对象内的标签信息的组合，以产生一个或多个加密标签标签。一个或多个加密的标签标签由源点附加到货物，并且货物被发送到供应链中以最终递送到目的地点。在预选的时间间隔内，源点显示加密密钥链中的加密密钥。在本发明的一个实施例中，加密密钥的揭示允许出货所在的供应链中的中间点或目的地点提取标签信息并应用最近公开的加密密钥来计算标签标签值，并且然后将计算的标签标签值与贴在或合并到货物中的标签标签进行比较。

59. 发明授权

US07250695B2 Controlling power supplied to a circuit using an externally applied magnetic field 有权
标题翻译：使用外部施加的磁场控制提供给电路的电力
公开(公告)号：US07250695B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-31
申请号：US10697686
申请日：2003-10-31
申请人： Timothy Connors , Geoffrey Martin Lyon , Salil Pradhan
发明人： Timothy Connors , Geoffrey Martin Lyon , Salil Pradhan
IPC分类号： H01H36/00 , G01V9/00 , G01V3/02
CPC分类号： G06K19/0705 , G06K19/0723 , Y10T307/773 , Y10T307/832
摘要： A power control circuit is used to control the power supplied to a circuit from a power source. The power control circuit is operable to connect and disconnect the power source from the circuit. The power control circuit connects the power source to the circuit in response to an externally applied magnetic field.
摘要翻译：功率控制电路用于控制从电源提供给电路的功率。电源控制电路可操作以从电路连接和断开电源。功率控制电路响应于外部施加的磁场将电源连接到电路。

60. 发明申请

US20070115124A1 Determining a state for object identified by an RFID tag 审中-公开
标题翻译：确定由RFID标签识别的物体的状态
公开(公告)号：US20070115124A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-24
申请号：US11284022
申请日：2005-11-21
申请人： Cyril Brignone , Salil Pradhan , Craig Sayers
发明人： Cyril Brignone , Salil Pradhan , Craig Sayers
IPC分类号： G08B13/14 , G06Q30/00 , G08B5/22 , G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G01V15/00
摘要： Information from an object having an RFID tag is received and state information about the object is received from a sensing device. A state is determined for the object using the information from the tag and the sensing device, and the state is assigned to the object.
摘要翻译：接收来自具有RFID标签的对象的信息，并且从感测装置接收关于对象的状态信息。使用来自标签和感测装置的信息为对象确定状态，并且将状态分配给对象。

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