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    • 51. 发明授权
    • Differential thermal analysis cell
    • 差热分析电池
    • US4095453A
    • 1978-06-20
    • US772134
    • 1977-02-25
    • Lecon Woo
    • Lecon Woo
    • G01K7/02G01K17/00G01N25/48
    • G01N25/4866G01K17/00G01K7/02G01N25/482
    • A heat flow type differential calorimeter uses a planar thermoelectric disc as its major heat flow path for transferring heat to the sample and reference capsules. To improve the reproducibility of the calorimeter, two small discs of a thermoelectric material capable of forming a thermocouple with the thermoelectric disc are attached thereto in face-to-face relationship. Next a thermocouple pair made of the same material as the small disc and a third material, capable of forming a thermocouple with the disc, is attached to the center of each of the small discs. This converts the usual point contact temperature sensor to a large surface area temperature sensor and hence improves the reproducibility of the thermal analyzer.
    • 热流型差示热量计使用平面热电盘作为将热量传递给样品和参考胶囊的主要热流路径。 为了提高量热计的再现性,能够以热电盘形成热电偶的热电材料的两个小盘以面对面的关系附接到其上。 接下来,由与小盘相同材料制成的热电偶对和能够与盘形成热电偶的第三材料附接到每个小盘的中心。 这将通常的点接触温度传感器转换成大表面温度传感器,从而提高热分析仪的再现性。
    • 52. 发明授权
    • Thermomechanical analyzer
    • 热机械分析仪
    • US4019365A
    • 1977-04-26
    • US553453
    • 1975-03-04
    • Lecon Woo
    • Lecon Woo
    • G01N3/18G01N25/04G01N25/16
    • G01N3/18
    • A thermomechanical analyzer is adapted to measure stress or strain in a sample material by the use of a flat, passive spring, having a known modulus of elasticity, in conjunction with an axially displaceable shaft which mechanically links the spring and the sample together. The linkage is such that the sample under test and the spring are mechanically connected in parallel, i.e., each undergo equal displacement. A transducer senses axial displacement of the shaft such that the magnitude of the shaft displacement is related to the stress in the sample. The sample may be subjected to temperature variations during the test cycle.
    • 热机械分析仪适于通过使用具有已知弹性模量的扁平被动弹簧与可弹性地将弹簧和样品机械连接在一起的可轴向移动的轴来测量样品材料中的应力或应变。 该连接使得被测试样品和弹簧机械地并联连接,即每个都经历相等的位移。 传感器感测轴的轴向位移,使得轴位移的大小与样品中的应力相关。 样品在测试周期内可能受到温度变化的影响。
    • 55. 发明授权
    • Device and method for pathogen inactivation of therapeutic fluids with sterilizing radiation
    • 用灭菌辐射使病原体灭活治疗液的装置和方法
    • US06576201B1
    • 2003-06-10
    • US09493848
    • 2000-01-28
    • Lecon WooDaniel R. BoggsShmuel SternbergCraig SandfordAtul KhareJulian Breillatt
    • Lecon WooDaniel R. BoggsShmuel SternbergCraig SandfordAtul KhareJulian Breillatt
    • B01J1908
    • A61L2/10A61L2/0011A61M1/0281A61M1/3681A61M2202/0415A61M2205/053
    • A device and method for inactivating pathogens in therapeutic fluids with sterilizing radiation in a continuous flow arrangement while exhibiting radiation dose uniformity and narrow residence time distribution of the fluid within the device. The device (10) comprises a radiation permeable cylindrical tube (12) having a concentric cylindrical rotor (14) disposed therein, thereby providing a thin gap (16) therebetween. A top plate (18) having a fluid outlet (26) and a bottom plate (20) having a fluid inlet (24) seal the cylindrical tube (12). The inlet (24) and outlet (26) are both in fluid communication with the thin gap (16). A rotor shaft (36) is disposed axially through the cylindrical rotor (14) and is connected to a motor (30). A pump provides fluid flow through the device (10). A radiation source provides sterilizing radiation to the fluid through the cylindrical tube (12). As the fluid flows, the motor (30) drives the rotor (14) to impart Taylor vortices to the fluid flow, which exchanges the fluid closer to the cylindrical tube (12) with the fluid closer to the rotor (14).
    • 一种用于在连续流动布置中灭菌治疗流体中的病原体灭活的装置和方法,同时具有辐射剂量均匀性和在装置内的流体的滞留时间分布。 装置(10)包括具有设置在其中的同心圆柱形转子(14)的透射性圆柱形管(12),从而在它们之间提供薄的间隙(16)。 具有流体出口(26)的顶板(18)和具有密封圆柱形管(12)的流体入口(24)的底板(20)。 入口(24)和出口(26)都与薄间隙(16)流体连通。 转子轴(36)轴向设置在圆柱形转子(14)上并与马达(30)连接。 泵提供流过装置(10)的流体。 辐射源通过圆柱形管(12)向流体提供灭菌辐射。 当流体流动时,马达(30)驱动转子(14)以向流体流传递泰勒涡流,流体更接近圆柱形管(12),流体更靠近转子(14)。
    • 60. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for measuring the loss modulus of materials
    • 测量材料损耗模量的方法和装置
    • US4170141A
    • 1979-10-09
    • US880944
    • 1978-02-24
    • Lecon Woo
    • Lecon Woo
    • G01N19/00G01N3/32G01N3/38
    • G01N3/32G01N2291/02827
    • The loss modulus of a material is ascertained by subjecting a sample of the material to a mechanical vibration at the resonant frequency of the material. The dynamic driving force required to maintain the material in mechanical vibration at its resonant frequency is measured. Next, the static driving force required to displace the same material the same distance as when vibrating is measured. The quotient of the dynamic force divided by the static force is proportional to the tangent of the angle between elastic modulus and loss modulus of the material, or tan .delta.. Since the frequency of the material, when in vibration, is related to the elastic modulus of material, the loss modulus may be readily computed by multiplying the elastic modulus by tan .delta..An apparatus capable of performing this method includes a driving system that vibrates the sample material at its resonant frequency using a sinusoidal driving force which is 90.degree. out of phase with the material displacement and hence in phase with the sample's loss function.
    • 通过使材料的样品以材料的共振频率进行机械振动来确定材料的损耗模量。 测量将材料保持在其谐振频率处的机械振动所需的动态驱动力。 接下来,测量与振动相同的位置移动相同材料所需的静态驱动力。 动力除以静力的商与材料的弹性模量和损耗模量之间的角度的切线成正比,或tanδ。 由于材料的频率在振动时与材料的弹性模量有关,所以可以通过将弹性模量乘以tanδ来容易地计算损耗模量。