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    • 53. 发明授权
    • Low mass spindle and Z-axis unit
    • 低质量主轴和Z轴单元
    • US5078558A
    • 1992-01-07
    • US480940
    • 1990-02-16
    • Kunio AraiYasuhiko Kanaya
    • Kunio AraiYasuhiko Kanaya
    • B23B31/20B23B31/26B23Q1/48B23Q1/70H05K3/00
    • B23B31/265B23B31/207B23Q1/4828B23Q1/70B23B2260/136H05K3/0044Y10T408/95Y10T409/309464
    • A spindle and Z-axis unit comprises a spindle housing and a hollow rotor shaft rotatable and axially movable with respect to the spindle housing. The rotor shaft carries a collet at its lower end for chucking a machine tool such as a drill bit. The tool is changed in the collet by pneumatic actuation of a diaphragm which actuates a push rod within the rotor shaft to move the collect axially against a spring bias to clamp and unclamp the tool. The shaft is moved in the Z-direction along with a thrust bearing assembly by a screw nut which actuates a road to move the rotor shaft in the Z-direction to drill a workpiece after a pressure foot has first been moved to clamp the workpiece with respect to the spindle. Thus, the moving weight or mass previously attributable to parts such as a spindle saddle and spindle housing can be eliminated without impairing the reliability and chucking force of the collet mechanism.
    • 主轴和Z轴单元包括主轴壳体和可相对于主轴壳体可旋转并可轴向移动的中空转子轴。 转子轴在其下端带有夹头,用于夹紧诸如钻头的机床。 该工具通过气动地致动一个隔膜而改变,该膜片致动转子轴内的推杆,以使其收集轴向抵抗弹簧偏压以夹紧和松开该工具。 轴与推力轴承组件一起通过螺母移动,推力轴承组件通过螺杆螺母移动,该螺母在压力脚首先移动以夹紧工件之后致动道路以使转子轴在Z方向上移动以钻出工件, 相对于主轴。 因此,可以消除以前归因于诸如主轴鞍座和主轴壳体的部件的移动重量或质量,而不损害夹头机构的可靠性和夹紧力。