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51. 发明授权

US06447941B1 Fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US06447941B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-10
申请号：US09523178
申请日：2000-03-10
申请人： Norihiro Tomimatsu , Hideyuki Ohzu , Yoshihiro Akasaka , Kazuhiro Yasuda , Masahiro Takashita
发明人： Norihiro Tomimatsu , Hideyuki Ohzu , Yoshihiro Akasaka , Kazuhiro Yasuda , Masahiro Takashita
IPC分类号： H01M804
CPC分类号： H01M8/1009 , H01M8/026 , H01M8/0265 , H01M8/04082 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2455
摘要： Disclosed is a fuel cell in the form of stacked unit cells each having a power generating section composed of a fuel electrode, an oxidant electrode, and an electrolyte plate held therebetween, which are placed on top of the other. In this fuel cell, a liquid fuel is introduced into each unit cell by the capillary action and evaporated in each unit cell in a fuel evaporating portion, so that the fuel electrode is supplied with the evaporated fuel.
摘要翻译：公开了一种堆叠单位电池形式的燃料电池，每个燃料电池具有由放置在另一个之上的燃料电极，氧化剂电极和电解质板组成的发电部分。在该燃料电池中，通过毛细管作用将液体燃料引入到每个单元电池中，并在燃料蒸发部中的每个单元电池中蒸发，从而向燃料电极供应蒸发的燃料。

52. 发明授权

US08305716B2 Magneto-resistance effect element including diffusive electron scattering layer, magneto-resistance effect head, magnetic storage and magnetic memory 有权
标题翻译：磁阻效应元件包括漫射电子散射层，磁阻效应头，磁存储和磁存储器
公开(公告)号：US08305716B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-06
申请号：US13360143
申请日：2012-01-27
申请人： Hideaki Fukuzawa , Masahiro Takashita , Hiromi Yuasa , Yoshihiko Fuji , Hitoshi Iwasaki
发明人： Hideaki Fukuzawa , Masahiro Takashita , Hiromi Yuasa , Yoshihiko Fuji , Hitoshi Iwasaki
IPC分类号： G11B5/36
CPC分类号： H01L43/08 , B82Y25/00 , G01R33/093 , G11B5/3906 , G11B5/3983 , G11C11/161 , H01F10/3259 , H01F10/3272 , H01F10/3281 , H01F10/3295 , H01L27/224 , H01L27/228 , H01L43/12 , Y10T428/1121
摘要： An example magneto-resistance effect element includes a magnetization layer and a free magnetization layer of which magnetization direction changes depending on an external magnetic field. A spacer layer is located between the magnetization layer and the free magnetization layer, and has an insulating layer and an electric conductor passing current therethrough in a layer direction of the insulating layer. A diffusive electron scattering layer is disposed on said free magnetization layer for scattering diffusive electrons. The scattering layer includes a first nonmagnetic layer and a second nonmagnetic layer containing a first element and a second element, respectively, and a mixing layer disposed at a boundary between the first and second nonmagnetic layers and containing the first and second elements. The mixing layer has a thickness of 0.5 nm or more and 1.5 nm or less.
摘要翻译：示例性的磁阻效应元件包括磁化层和磁化方向根据外部磁场而变化的自由磁化层。间隔层位于磁化层和自由磁化层之间，并且在绝缘层的层方向上具有绝缘层和导电体通过其中的电流。漫射电子散射层设置在所述自由磁化层上用于散射漫射电子。散射层包括分别包含第一元件和第二元件的第一非磁性层和第二非磁性层，以及设置在第一和第二非磁性层之间并且包含第一和第二元件的边界处的混合层。混合层的厚度为0.5nm以上且1.5nm以下。

53. 发明授权

US07094485B2 Method and apparatus for inspecting direct liquid fuel cell generator, and direct liquid fuel cell generator 有权
标题翻译：用于检查直接液体燃料电池发生器的方法和装置，以及直接液化燃料电池发生器
公开(公告)号：US07094485B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-22
申请号：US10414155
申请日：2003-04-16
申请人： Masahiro Takashita , Takashi Yamauchi , Yoshihiko Nakano
发明人： Masahiro Takashita , Takashi Yamauchi , Yoshihiko Nakano
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04186
摘要： The invention provides a method for inspecting a fuel cell that can simply inspect fuel cell characteristics.The method is an inspecting method for a direct methanol fuel cell generator comprising an anode electrode including an node catalyst layer, a cathode electrode including a cathode catalyst layer, and N pieces of cells having an electrolyte disposed between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode, for power generation by feeding an aqueous methanol solution to the anode electrode and an oxidant gas to the cathode electrode. The fuel cell generator is inspected by measuring voltage changes of the voltage V of one electromotive unit caused by generating a current density change ΔI or −ΔI (mA/cm2) satisfying the condition of 0.2≦ΔI≦5 in a finite current density I (mA/cm2) loaded on the plural electromotive units arbitrarily connected in series in the fuel cell generator under power generation during a time interval Δt (sec) satisfying the condition of 10−5≦Δt≦0.5.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于检查能够简单地检查燃料电池特性的燃料电池的方法。该方法是一种直接甲醇燃料电池发生器的检查方法，其包括包括节点催化剂层的阳极电极，包括阴极催化剂层的阴极电极和在阳极电极和阴极电极之间具有电解质的N个电池，用于通过将甲醇水溶液供给到阳极电极和将氧化剂气体输送到阴极电极来发电。通过测量一个电动单元的电压V的电压变化来检查燃料电池发生器，该电压变化是通过产生满足0.2≤ΔI的条件的电流密度变化ΔI或-DeltaI（mA / cm 2）在满足下述条件的时间间隔Deltat（sec）的发电期间，负载在燃料电池发电机中串联任意连接的多个电动单元上的有限电流密度I（mA / cm 2）<5 条件为10 -5 <= Deltat <= 0.5。

54. 发明授权

US07901825B2 Direct type fuel cell power generator 有权
标题翻译：直接型燃料电池发电机
公开(公告)号：US07901825B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-08
申请号：US11970609
申请日：2008-01-08
申请人： Masato Akita , Takashi Yamauchi , Masahiro Takashita , Eiichi Sakaue , Kei Matsuoka
发明人： Masato Akita , Takashi Yamauchi , Masahiro Takashita , Eiichi Sakaue , Kei Matsuoka
IPC分类号： H01M2/34 , H01M8/24 , H01M2/08 , H01M2/14
CPC分类号： H01M8/0263 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/1011 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2455 , H01M8/2483 , Y02E60/523
摘要： A direct type fuel cell power generator comprises an anode electrode including an anode catalyst layer, a cathode electrode including a cathode catalyst layer, a fuel container comprising at least two electromotive portion units, each of which comprises an electrolyte film disposed between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode, the fuel container housing a fuel therein, and a fuel flow path to supply a fuel in the electromotive portion unit. In the power generator, the fuel flow path has a flow path which produces flow-back again from the fuel container to the first electromotive portion unit via the first electromotive portion unit and the second electromotive portion unit, and which is not branched during the flow-back.
摘要翻译：直接型燃料电池发电机包括阳极电极，阳极电极包括阳极催化剂层，包括阴极催化剂层的阴极电极，包括至少两个电动部分单元的燃料容器，每个电极部分包括设置在阳极电极和阴极电极，容纳燃料的燃料容器和用于在电动部分单元中供应燃料的燃料流动路径。在发电机中，燃料流路具有经由第一电动部分单元和第二电动部分单元从燃料容器再次回流到第一电动部分单元的流动路径，并且在流动期间不分支 -背部。

55. 发明申请

US20110019312A1 MAGNETO-RESISTANCE EFFECT ELEMENT, MAGNETO-RESISTANCE EFFECT HEAD, MAGNETIC STORAGE AND MAGNETIC MEMORY 有权
标题翻译：磁阻效应元件，磁阻效应头，磁存储和磁记忆
公开(公告)号：US20110019312A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-27
申请号：US12879642
申请日：2010-09-10
申请人： Hideaki FUKUZAWA , Masahiro Takashita , Hiromi Yuasa , Yoshihiko Fuji , Hitoshi Iwasaki
发明人： Hideaki FUKUZAWA , Masahiro Takashita , Hiromi Yuasa , Yoshihiko Fuji , Hitoshi Iwasaki
IPC分类号： G11B5/127 , H01F7/00
CPC分类号： H01L43/08 , B82Y25/00 , G01R33/093 , G11B5/3906 , G11B5/3983 , G11C11/161 , H01F10/3259 , H01F10/3272 , H01F10/3281 , H01F10/3295 , H01L27/224 , H01L27/228 , H01L43/12 , Y10T428/1121
摘要： A magneto-resistance effect element, a magneto-resistance effect head, a magnetic storage and a magnetic memory, in which noise caused by a spin-transfer torque is reduced, are provided. In a fixed magnetization layer or a free magnetization layer of a magneto-resistance effect element including the fixed magnetization layer, a spacer layer and the free magnetization layer; a layer containing one element selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, La, Hf, Ta, W, Re, Os, Ir, Pt and Au is disposed.
摘要翻译：提供了由旋转传递转矩引起的噪声减小的磁阻效应元件，磁阻效应头，磁存储器和磁存储器。在包括固定磁化层，间隔层和自由磁化层的磁阻效应元件的固定磁化层或自由磁化层中; 设置包含选自Ti，Zr，Nb，Mo，Ru，Rh，Pd，Ag，La，Hf，Ta，W，Re，Os，Ir，Pt和Au中的一种元素的层。

56. 发明授权

US07351486B2 Direct type fuel cell power generator 有权
标题翻译：直接型燃料电池发电机
公开(公告)号：US07351486B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-01
申请号：US10722607
申请日：2003-11-28
申请人： Masato Akita , Takashi Yamauchi , Masahiro Takashita , Eiichi Sakaue , Kei Matsuoka
发明人： Masato Akita , Takashi Yamauchi , Masahiro Takashita , Eiichi Sakaue , Kei Matsuoka
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/0263 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/1011 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2455 , H01M8/2483 , Y02E60/523
摘要： A direct type fuel cell power generator comprises an anode electrode including an anode catalyst layer, a cathode electrode including a cathode catalyst layer, a fuel container comprising at least two electromotive portion units, each of which comprises an electrolyte film disposed between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode, the fuel container housing a fuel therein, and a fuel flow path to supply a fuel in the electromotive portion unit. In the power generator, the fuel flow path has a flow path which produces flow-back again from the fuel container to the first electromotive portion unit via the first electromotive portion unit and the second electromotive portion unit, and which is not branched during the flow-back.
摘要翻译：直接型燃料电池发电机包括阳极电极，阳极电极包括阳极催化剂层，包括阴极催化剂层的阴极电极，包括至少两个电动部分单元的燃料容器，每个电极部分包括设置在阳极电极和阴极电极，容纳燃料的燃料容器和用于在电动部分单元中供应燃料的燃料流动路径。在发电机中，燃料流路具有经由第一电动部分单元和第二电动部分单元从燃料容器再次回流到第一电动部分单元的流动路径，并且在流动期间不分支 -背部。

57. 发明申请

US20060228602A1 Method and apparatus for inspecting direct liquid fuel cell generator, and direct liquid fuel cell generator 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060228602A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-12
申请号：US11451382
申请日：2006-06-13
申请人： Masahiro Takashita , Takashi Yamauchi , Yoshihiko Nakano
发明人： Masahiro Takashita , Takashi Yamauchi , Yoshihiko Nakano
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04186
摘要： The invention provides a method for inspecting a fuel cell that can simply inspect fuel cell characteristics. The method is an inspecting method for a direct methanol fuel cell generator comprising an anode electrode including an node catalyst layer, a cathode electrode including a cathode catalyst layer, and N pieces of cells having an electrolyte disposed between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode, for power generation by feeding an aqueous methanol solution to the anode electrode and an oxidant gas to the cathode electrode. The fuel cell generator is inspected by measuring voltage changes of the voltage V of one electromotive unit caused by generating a current density change ΔI or −ΔI (mA/cm2) satisfying the condition of 0.2≦ΔI≦5 in a finite current density I (mA/cm2) loaded on the plural electromotive units arbitrarily connected in series in the fuel cell generator under power generation during a time interval Δt (sec) satisfying the condition of 10−5≦Δt≦0.5.

58. 发明授权

US08130477B2 Magneto-resistance effect element having a diffusive electron scattering layer, magneto-resistance effect head, magnetic storage and magnetic memory 有权
标题翻译：具有漫射电子散射层的磁阻效应元件，磁阻效应头，磁存储和磁存储器
公开(公告)号：US08130477B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-06
申请号：US12879642
申请日：2010-09-10
申请人： Hideaki Fukuzawa , Masahiro Takashita , Hiromi Yuasa , Yoshihiko Fuji , Hitoshi Iwasaki
发明人： Hideaki Fukuzawa , Masahiro Takashita , Hiromi Yuasa , Yoshihiko Fuji , Hitoshi Iwasaki
IPC分类号： G11B5/36
CPC分类号： H01L43/08 , B82Y25/00 , G01R33/093 , G11B5/3906 , G11B5/3983 , G11C11/161 , H01F10/3259 , H01F10/3272 , H01F10/3281 , H01F10/3295 , H01L27/224 , H01L27/228 , H01L43/12 , Y10T428/1121
摘要： A magneto-resistance effect element, a magneto-resistance effect head, a magnetic storage and a magnetic memory, in which noise caused by a spin-transfer torque is reduced, are provided. In a fixed magnetization layer or a free magnetization layer of a magneto-resistance effect element including the fixed magnetization layer, a spacer layer and the free magnetization layer; a layer containing one element selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, La, Hf, Ta, W, Re, Os, Ir, Pt and Au is disposed.
摘要翻译：提供了由旋转传递转矩引起的噪声减小的磁阻效应元件，磁阻效应头，磁存储器和磁存储器。在包括固定磁化层，间隔层和自由磁化层的磁阻效应元件的固定磁化层或自由磁化层中; 设置包含选自Ti，Zr，Nb，Mo，Ru，Rh，Pd，Ag，La，Hf，Ta，W，Re，Os，Ir，Pt和Au中的一种元素的层。

59. 发明申请

US20080107955A1 DIRECT TYPE FUEL CELL POWER GENERATOR 有权
标题翻译：直接型燃料电池发电机
公开(公告)号：US20080107955A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-08
申请号：US11970609
申请日：2008-01-08
申请人： Masato Akita , Takashi Yamauchi , Masahiro Takashita , Eiichi Sakaue , Kei Matsuoka
发明人： Masato Akita , Takashi Yamauchi , Masahiro Takashita , Eiichi Sakaue , Kei Matsuoka
IPC分类号： H01M8/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/0263 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/1011 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2455 , H01M8/2483 , Y02E60/523
摘要： A direct type fuel cell power generator comprises an anode electrode including an anode catalyst layer, a cathode electrode including a cathode catalyst layer, a fuel container comprising at least two electromotive portion units, each of which comprises an electrolyte film disposed between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode, the fuel container housing a fuel therein, and a fuel flow path to supply a fuel in the electromotive portion unit. In the power generator, the fuel flow path has a flow path which produces flow-back again from the fuel container to the first electromotive portion unit via the first electromotive portion unit and the second electromotive portion unit, and which is not branched during the flow-back.
摘要翻译：直接型燃料电池发电机包括阳极电极，阳极电极包括阳极催化剂层，包括阴极催化剂层的阴极电极，包括至少两个电动部分单元的燃料容器，每个电极部分包括设置在阳极电极和阴极电极，容纳燃料的燃料容器和用于在电动部分单元中供应燃料的燃料流动路径。在发电机中，燃料流路具有经由第一电动部分单元和第二电动部分单元从燃料容器再次回流到第一电动部分单元的流动路径，并且在流动期间不分支 -背部。

60. 发明授权

US06416898B1 Fuel cell comprising an inorganic glass layer 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池包括无机玻璃层
公开(公告)号：US06416898B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-09
申请号：US09531525
申请日：2000-03-21
申请人： Hideyuki Ohzu , Norihiro Tomimatsu , Yoshihiro Akasaka , Kazuhiro Yasuda , Masahiro Takashita
发明人： Hideyuki Ohzu , Norihiro Tomimatsu , Yoshihiro Akasaka , Kazuhiro Yasuda , Masahiro Takashita
IPC分类号： H01M810
CPC分类号： H01M8/1016 , H01M8/04291 , H01M2300/0094
摘要： The invention provides a fuel cell in which humidification control for maintaining adequate moisture in electrolyte membranes can be simplified. The fuel cell according to the invention is provided with a unit cell comprising a laminate of a plurality of power generation sections, each power generation section comprising a fuel electrode (anode), an oxidant electrode(cathode) and an electrolyte membrane interposed between the fuel electrode and the oxidant electrode(cathode), wherein the electrolyte membrane consists of a laminate comprising a film made of a proton-conducting organic compound, and a film made of a proton-conducting inorganic glass provided at least on the surface of the film of the proton-conducting organic compound facing the fuel electrode(anode).
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种燃料电池，其中可以简化用于在电解质膜中保持足够水分的加湿控制。根据本发明的燃料电池设置有包括多个发电部分的层叠体的单元电池，每个发电部分包括燃料电极（阳极），氧化剂电极（阴极）和介于燃料之间的电解质膜电极和氧化剂电极（阴极），其中电解质膜由包含由质子传导性有机化合物构成的膜的层叠体和至少设置在质子传导性无机玻璃的膜的表面上的质子传导性无机玻璃构成的膜面向燃料电极（阳极）的质子传导性有机化合物。

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