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51. 发明申请

US20050044187A1 Systems and methods for providing conflict handling for peer-to-peer synchronization of units of information manageable by a hardware/software interface system 有权
标题翻译：用于提供冲突处理以用于由硬件/软件接口系统可管理的信息单元的对等同步的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050044187A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-24
申请号：US10883621
申请日：2004-06-30
申请人： Vivek Jhaveri , Ashish Shah , Irena Hudis , Lev Novik
发明人： Vivek Jhaveri , Ashish Shah , Irena Hudis , Lev Novik
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/08 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F17/30206 , H04L29/06 , H04L67/1095 , H04L67/30 , H04L69/08 , H04L69/329 , Y10S707/99942 , Y10S707/99952
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to conflict handling for conflicts that occur in a peer-to-peer synchronization system, where the ability to correctly and efficiently handle conflicts minimizes data loss while retaining good usability and reduces the need for user intervention during synchronization. Conflict handling in the synchronization service is divided into three stages: (1) conflict detection; (2) automatic conflict resolution and logging; and (3) conflict inspection and resolution. Certain embodiments are directed to a conflict handling schema comprising one or more of the follow conflict handling elements: (a) schematized representation of conflicts; (b) detection of conflicts; (c) logging of conflicts into a durable store; (d) automatic resolution of conflicts according to a flexible and configurable azqsxqxwdconflict resolution policy; (e) composable and extensible conflict handlers to filter and resolve conflicts; (f) automatic detection and removal of obsolete conflicts; and (g) programmatic conflict resolutions.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施例涉及在对等同步系统中发生的冲突的冲突处理，其中正确和有效地处理冲突的能力使数据丢失最小化，同时保持良好的可用性并减少在同步期间用户干预的需要。同步服务中的冲突处理分为三个阶段：（1）冲突检测; （2）自动冲突解决和记录; （3）冲突检查和解决。某些实施例涉及包括以下冲突处理元件中的一个或多个的冲突处理模式：（a）冲突的示意表示; （b）发现冲突; （c）将冲突记入耐用品店; （d）根据灵活和可配置的azqsxqxwdconflict解决策略自动解决冲突; （e）可组合和可扩展的冲突处理程序来过滤和解决冲突; （f）自动检测和消除过时的冲突; 和（g）方案冲突决议。

52. 发明授权

US06733926B2 Electrochemical cell having a physical vapor deposited electrode and method of manufacture 失效
标题翻译：具有物理气相沉积电极的电化学电池及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06733926B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-11
申请号：US10016210
申请日：2001-12-12
申请人： Barry C. Muffoletto , Ashish Shah , Neal N. Nesselbeck
发明人： Barry C. Muffoletto , Ashish Shah , Neal N. Nesselbeck
IPC分类号： H01M472
CPC分类号： H01G9/042 , H01G9/04 , H01G9/0425 , H01M2/0275 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/0404 , H01M4/0409 , H01M4/0423 , H01M4/0428 , H01M4/043 , H01M4/13 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/136 , H01M4/137 , H01M4/139 , H01M4/1391 , H01M4/661 , H01M4/669 , H01M4/742 , H01M6/10 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0564 , H01M2004/028 , H01M2300/0037 , Y10T29/10 , Y10T29/417 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： An electrode component for an electrochemical cell or a capacitor is described wherein the electrode is produced by physical vapor depositing an electrode active material onto a substrate to coat the substrate. The thusly produced electrode is useful as a cathode in a primary electrochemical cell and as a cathode and an anode in a secondary cell, and as an electrode in an electrochemical capacitor and an electrolytic capacitor.
摘要翻译：描述了用于电化学电池或电容器的电极组件，其中电极通过将电极活性材料物理气相沉积到基底上以涂覆基底来制造。由此产生的电极可用作初级电化学电池中的阴极，二次电池中的阴极和阳极，以及用作电化学电容器和电解电容器中的电极。

53. 发明授权

US06687117B2 Electrolytes for capacitors 有权
标题翻译：电容器电解液
公开(公告)号：US06687117B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-03
申请号：US10354324
申请日：2003-01-30
申请人： Yanming Liu , Ashish Shah
发明人： Yanming Liu , Ashish Shah
IPC分类号： H01G902
CPC分类号： H01G9/022 , H01G9/15 , Y10T29/417
摘要： The present invention is directed to an electrolyte for an electrolytic capacitor. The capacitor has an electrolytic anode and an electrochemical cathode. The electrolyte has water, a water soluble organic salt, and a relatively weak organic acid. This electrolyte is chemically compatible to aluminum and tantalum oxide dielectrics and withstands higher voltage while maintaining good conductivity. This makes the electrolyte especially useful for high voltage applications, such as occur in an implantable cardiac defibrillator.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于电解电容器的电解质。电容器具有电解阳极和电化学阴极。电解液具有水，水溶性有机盐和较弱的有机酸。该电解质与铝和氧化钽电介质化学相容，并能承受更高的电压，同时保持良好的导电性。这使得电解质对于高电压应用尤其有用，例如在植入式心脏除颤器中发生。

54. 发明授权

US06599580B2 Method for improving electrical conductivity of a metal oxide layer on a substrate utilizing high energy beam mixing 失效
标题翻译：利用高能量束混合改善衬底上的金属氧化物层的导电性的方法
公开(公告)号：US06599580B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-29
申请号：US08847946
申请日：1997-05-01
申请人： Barry C. Muffoletto , Ashish Shah , Donald H. Stephenson
发明人： Barry C. Muffoletto , Ashish Shah , Donald H. Stephenson
IPC分类号： B05D300
CPC分类号： H01G4/008 , C23C14/5833 , C23C14/5893 , C23C16/56 , C23C26/00 , C23C26/02 , H01G9/042 , H01M4/661 , Y10S148/90 , Y10S428/926 , Y10S428/931 , Y10T428/8305
摘要： A method for improving the electrical conductivity of a substrate of metal, metal alloy or metal oxide comprising depositing a small or minor amount of metal or metals from Group VIIIA metals (Fe, Ru, Os, Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt) or from Group IA metals (Cu, Ag, Au) on a substrate of metal, metal alloys and/or metal oxide from Group IVA metals (Ti, Zr, Hf), Group VA metals (V, Nb, Ta), Group VIA metals (Cr, Mo, W) and Al, Mn, Ni and Cu and then directing a high energy beam onto the substrate to cause an intermixing of the deposited material with the native oxide of the substrate metal or metal alloy. The native oxide layer is changed from electrically insulating to electrically conductive. The step of depositing can be carried out, for example, by ion beam assisted deposition, electron beam deposition, chemical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, plasma assisted, low pressure plasma and plasma spray deposition and the like. The high energy beam can be an ion beam from a high energy ion source or it can be a laser beam. The deposition may be performed on either treated or untreated substrate. The substrate with native oxide layer made electrically conductive is useable in the manufacture of electrodes for devices such as capacitors and batteries.
摘要翻译： 1.一种用于改善金属，金属合金或金属氧化物的基底的导电性的方法，包括从ⅦA族金属（Fe，Ru，Os，Co，Rh，Ir，Ni，Pd等）中沉积少量或少量的金属或金属， Pt）或VA族金属（V，Nb，Ta）的金属，金属合金和/或金属氧化物的基底上的IA族金属（Cu，Ag，Au）将VIA金属（Cr，Mo，W）和Al，Mn，Ni和Cu组合，然后将高能束引导到衬底上，以使沉积材料与衬底金属或金属合金的天然氧化物混合。天然氧化物层由电绝缘转变为导电。沉积步骤可以例如通过离子束辅助沉积，电子束沉积，化学气相沉积，物理气相沉积，等离子体辅助，低压等离子体和等离子体喷涂沉积等进行。高能束可以是来自高能离子源的离子束，也可以是激光束。沉积可以在处理的或未处理的基底上进行。具有导电性的自然氧化物层的衬底可用于制造诸如电容器和电池的器件的电极。

55. 发明授权

US06224985B1 One step ultrasonically coated substrate for use in a capacitor 有权
标题翻译：用于电容器的一步超声波涂覆的基板
公开(公告)号：US06224985B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-01
申请号：US09304706
申请日：1999-05-04
申请人： Ashish Shah , Barry C. Muffoletto
发明人： Ashish Shah , Barry C. Muffoletto
IPC分类号： B32B700
CPC分类号： H01G9/04 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： A deposition process for coating a substrate with an ultrasonically generated aerosol spray of a pseudocapacitive material, or a precursor thereof, contacted to a substrate heated to a temperature to instantaneously solidify the pseudocapacitive material or convert the precursor to a solidified pseudocapacitive metal compound, is described. The ultrasonic aerosol droplets are much smaller in size than those produced by conventional processes and the heated substrate minimizes the possibility of contamination, thereby providing the present coating having an increased surface area. When the coated substrate is an electrode in a capacitor, a greater surface area results in an increased electrode capacitance.
摘要翻译：描述了用超声波生成的假电容材料或其前体的气溶胶喷雾剂涂覆基底的沉积工艺，其接触加热到温度以瞬时固化假电容材料或将前体转化为固化的假电容性金属化合物的基底。超声波气溶胶液滴的尺寸比常规方法的尺寸要小得多，并且加热的基底使污染的可能性最小化，从而使得本涂层具有增加的表面积。当涂覆的基底是电容器中的电极时，更大的表面积导致电极电容增加。

56. 发明授权

US12004753B2 Tourniquet assemblies and systems, and methods for controlling tourniquets 有权
公开(公告)号：US12004753B2
公开(公告)日：2024-06-11
申请号：US17492076
申请日：2021-10-01
申请人： Martiurion Electronics Limited , James S. Stewart , Christopher Green , Ashish Shah
发明人： Andrew Barr , James S. Stewart , Christopher Green , Ashish Shah
IPC分类号： A61B17/135 , A61B5/022 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/132 , A61B90/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/1355 , A61B5/022 , A61B5/02233 , A61B2017/00022 , A61B17/132 , A61B17/135 , A61B2090/063 , A61B2562/0261
摘要： A tourniquet for occluding blood flow to a limb is improved by the addition of proximal and distal strain gauges. The proximal strain gauge may be monitored under conditions of total blood flow occlusion for time-varying signals indicative of volumetric limb changes arising from the subject's blood flow in the proximal section of the limb. Upon a change in limb occlusion pressure, the signals from the proximal strain gauge can be observed to change also, and the working pressure in the tourniquet can be adjusted safely in response. Automated control systems may further use inputs from a distal strain gauge and/or from a sensor that detects induced pressure changes within the tourniquet to improve the control of the tourniquet working pressure during operation to avoid unwanted blood flow past the tourniquet.

57. 发明授权

US08741487B1 Electrode current collector with stress-relieving mesh structure 失效
标题翻译：电极集电器，具有应力消除网格结构
公开(公告)号：US08741487B1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-03
申请号：US12549435
申请日：2009-08-28
申请人： John C. Duggan , Michael R. Blendowski , Donald F. Kaiser , Ashish Shah
发明人： John C. Duggan , Michael R. Blendowski , Donald F. Kaiser , Ashish Shah
IPC分类号： H01M4/72 , H01M4/74 , B23P13/00 , H01M4/76 , B21D31/04
CPC分类号： H01M4/74 , A61N1/378 , H01M4/72 , H01M4/76 , H01M10/052
摘要： A current collector comprising a frame conductor formed as a closed undulating perimeter, and a conductive mesh formed within the frame conductor is described. The conductive mesh is comprised of a plurality of radial struts, each radial strut having a central end and an outer end. The radial struts emanate from a junction within the undulating perimeter with their outer ends connected to the undulating perimeter of the frame. The conductive mesh may include branch struts having proximal ends and distal ends, with the proximal ends connected to the radial struts. The distal ends of the branch struts may be connected to the undulating perimeter, or to adjacent radial struts. The current collector is used in an electrochemical cell, wherein a first electrode active material is contacted to at least one of first and second major sides of the current collector to provide a first electrode.
摘要翻译：描述了一种集电器，其包括形成为闭合波状周边的框架导体和形成在框架导体内的导电网。导电网由多个径向支柱组成，每个径向支柱具有中心端和外端。径向支柱从起伏周边内的连接处发出，其外端连接到框架的起伏周边。导电网可以包括具有近端和远端的分支支柱，其近端连接到径向支柱。分支支柱的远端可以连接到起伏的周边，或连接到相邻的径向支柱。集电器用于电化学电池中，其中第一电极活性材料与集电器的第一和第二主要侧面中的至少一个接触以提供第一电极。

58. 发明授权

US08642887B1 Metallization barrier for a hermetic feedthrough 有权
标题翻译：密封馈通的金属化屏障
公开(公告)号：US08642887B1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-04
申请号：US13310866
申请日：2011-12-05
申请人： Dongfa Li , Ashish Shah
发明人： Dongfa Li , Ashish Shah
IPC分类号： H01J5/00
CPC分类号： A61N1/3754
摘要： A metallization that includes a composite of alternating metal and metal oxide layers for incorporation into feedthrough filter capacitor assemblies is described. The feedthrough filter capacitor assemblies are particularly useful for incorporation into implantable medical devices such as cardiac pacemakers, cardioverter defibrillators, and the like, to decouple and shield internal electronic components of the medical device from undesirable electromagnetic interference (EMI) signals.
摘要翻译：描述了包括用于并入馈通滤波电容器组件的交替金属和金属氧化物层的复合材料的金属化。馈通滤波电容器组件特别可用于结合到诸如心脏起搏器，心律转复除颤器等的可植入医疗装置中，以将医疗装置的内部电子部件分离和屏蔽以免受不良电磁干扰（EMI）信号的影响。

59. 发明授权

US08497536B2 Dual-facing camera assembly 有权
标题翻译：双面相机组合
公开(公告)号：US08497536B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-30
申请号：US13235121
申请日：2011-09-16
申请人： Gang Chen , Ashish Shah , Duli Mao , Hsin-Chih Tai , Howard E. Rhodes
发明人： Gang Chen , Ashish Shah , Duli Mao , Hsin-Chih Tai , Howard E. Rhodes
IPC分类号： H01L31/062 , H01L31/113
CPC分类号： H01L27/14645 , H01L27/14605 , H01L27/1462 , H01L27/14621 , H01L27/14627 , H01L27/14634 , H01L27/14636 , H01L27/1464 , H01L27/1469
摘要： Embodiments of the invention relate to a camera assembly including a rear-facing camera and a front-facing camera operatively coupled together (e.g., bonded, stacked on a common substrate).In some embodiments of the invention, a system having an array of frontside illuminated (FSI) imaging pixels is bonded to a system having an array of backside illuminated (BSI) imaging pixels, creating a camera assembly with a minimal size (e.g., a reduced thickness compared to prior art solutions). An FSI image sensor wafer may be used as a handle wafer for a BSI image sensor wafer when it is thinned, thereby decreasing the thickness of the overall camera module. According to other embodiments of the invention, two package dies, one a BSI image sensor, the other an FSI image sensor, are stacked on a common substrate such as a printed circuit board, and are operatively coupled together via redistribution layers.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例涉及一种照相机组件，其包括背面照相机和可操作地耦合在一起的例如相机（例如，粘合的，堆叠在公共衬底上）的前置照相机。在本发明的一些实施例中，具有前侧照明（FSI）成像像素阵列的系统被结合到具有背面照明（BSI）成像像素阵列的系统，从而产生具有最小尺寸的照相机组件（例如，减小的厚度与现有技术的解决方案相比）。可以使用FSI图像传感器晶片作为BSI图像传感器晶片的处理晶片，当其变薄时，从而减小整个相机模块的厚度。根据本发明的其它实施例，两个封装管芯，一个BSI图像传感器，另一个是FSI图像传感器，堆叠在诸如印刷电路板的公共基板上，并且通过再分配层可操作地耦合在一起。

60. 发明授权

US08330195B2 Multilayer image sensor pixel structure for reducing crosstalk 有权
标题翻译：用于减少串扰的多层图像传感器像素结构
公开(公告)号：US08330195B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-11
申请号：US12967759
申请日：2010-12-14
申请人： Vincent Venezia , Ashish Shah , Rongsheng Yang , Duli Mao , Yin Qian , Hsin-Chih Tai , Howard E. Rhodes
发明人： Vincent Venezia , Ashish Shah , Rongsheng Yang , Duli Mao , Yin Qian , Hsin-Chih Tai , Howard E. Rhodes
IPC分类号： H01L31/062
CPC分类号： H01L27/1463 , H01L27/14601
摘要： An image sensor pixel includes a substrate, a first epitaxial layer, a collector layer, a second epitaxial layer and a light collection region. The substrate is doped to have a first conductivity type. The first epitaxial layer is disposed over the substrate and doped to have the first conductivity type as well. The collector layer is selectively disposed over at least a portion of the first epitaxial layer and doped to have a second conductivity type. The second epitaxial layer is disposed over the collector layer and doped to have the first conductivity type. The light collection region collects photo-generated charge carriers and is disposed within the second epitaxial layer. The light collection region is also doped to have the second conductivity type.
摘要翻译：图像传感器像素包括基板，第一外延层，集电极层，第二外延层和光收集区域。衬底被掺杂以具有第一导电类型。第一外延层设置在衬底上并掺杂以具有第一导电类型。集电极层选择性地设置在第一外延层的至少一部分上并被掺杂以具有第二导电类型。第二外延层设置在集电极层上并掺杂以具有第一导电类型。光收集区域收集光生电荷载流子并且设置在第二外延层内。光收集区域也被掺杂以具有第二导电类型。

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