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51. 发明授权

US5973657A Liquid crystal display apparatus 失效
标题翻译：液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5973657A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US543527
申请日：1995-10-16
申请人： Shinjiro Okada , Yutaka Inaba , Kazunori Katakura
发明人： Shinjiro Okada , Yutaka Inaba , Kazunori Katakura
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/3637 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2320/0209 , G09G2320/041 , G09G3/207
摘要： A liquid crystal display device is constituted by a pair of oppositely disposed electrode plates having thereon a group of scanning lines and a group of data lines, respectively, and a liquid crystal disposed between the pair of electrode plates so as to form a pixel at each intersection of the scanning lines and data lines. The display device is driven by sequentially selecting the scanning lines, and applying data signals to the data lines for the selected scanning lines. During the drive, the data signals applied to the data lines for pixels on a selected scanning line are determined while comprising image data for the pixels on the selected scanning line and image data for corresponding pixels on a subsequently selected scanning lines.
摘要翻译：液晶显示装置由分别具有一组扫描线和一组数据线的一对相对设置的电极板构成，并且液晶分别设置在该对电极板之间，以便在每个电极板上形成像素扫描线和数据线的交点。通过依次选择扫描线并将数据信号施加到所选择的扫描线的数据线来驱动显示装置。在驱动期间，确定施加到所选扫描线上的像素的数据线的数据信号，同时包括所选扫描线上的像素的图像数据和随后选择的扫描线上的相应像素的图像数据。

52. 发明授权

US5933128A Chiral smectic liquid crystal apparatus and driving method therefor 失效
标题翻译：手性近晶液晶装置及其驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US5933128A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-03
申请号：US648996
申请日：1996-05-17
申请人： Masaki Kuribayashi , Osamu Ikeda , Kazunori Katakura , Hironao Kimura , Hidetoshi Tsuzuki
发明人： Masaki Kuribayashi , Osamu Ikeda , Kazunori Katakura , Hironao Kimura , Hidetoshi Tsuzuki
IPC分类号： G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/3629 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2310/061 , G09G2320/02 , G09G3/3614
摘要： A liquid crystal apparatus includes (a) a liquid crystal panel including: a pair of substrates having thereon a group of scanning electrodes and a group of data electrodes, respectively, and provided with mutually different alignment characteristics, and a chiral smectic liquid crystal disposed between the substrates so as to form a pixel at each intersection of the scanning electrodes and the data electrodes, and (b) drive means for: sequentially applying a scanning selection signal to the scanning electrodes to select at least one scanning electrode, and applying a data signal having at least three peak values to the data electrodes in synchronism with the scanning selection signal. A DC bias voltage may be applied between the scanning electrodes and the data electrodes, and the polarity of the DC voltage may be switched for each prescribed period. The above system is suitable for obviating or suppressing the "sticking" phenomenon of a chiral smectic liquid crystal.
摘要翻译：液晶装置包括：（a）液晶面板，包括：分别具有一组扫描电极和一组数据电极的一对基板，并且具有相互不同的取向特性，并且手性近晶液晶设置在基板，以便在扫描电极和数据电极的每个交叉点处形成像素，以及（b）驱动装置，用于：顺序地向扫描电极施加扫描选择信号以选择至少一个扫描电极，并施加数据信号与扫描选择信号同步至数据电极具有至少三个峰值。可以在扫描电极和数据电极之间施加DC偏置电压，并且可以在每个规定的周期内切换直流电压的极性。上述系统适用于消除或抑制手性近晶液晶的“粘附”现象。

53. 发明授权

US5844536A Display apparatus 失效
标题翻译：显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5844536A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-01
申请号：US463863
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： Shinjiro Okada , Yutaka Inaba , Takashi Kato , Kazunori Katakura
发明人： Shinjiro Okada , Yutaka Inaba , Takashi Kato , Kazunori Katakura
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G02F1/133371 , G09G3/3629 , G09G3/3637 , G09G2310/0205 , G09G2310/0224 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2310/061 , G09G2310/065 , G09G2320/0247 , G09G3/2011 , G09G3/207
摘要： A display apparatus is constituted by a display device including a plurality of scanning lines, a plurality of data lines intersecting the scanning lines, and a pixel formed at each intersection of the scanning lines and data lines and showing plural display states depending on signals applied to an associated scanning line and an associated data line. The display device is driven by applying a selection signal to the scanning lines and applying to the data lines data signals for causing prescribed display states at the pixels in association with the selection signal. Further, at least one scanning line in a nonselected state is supplied with a dummy signal for temporarily changing display states of pixels on the at least one scanning line, whereby flickering on the display device is suppressed. The display apparatus is also applicable to gradational display.
摘要翻译：显示装置由包括多条扫描线，与扫描线相交的多条数据线的显示装置和形成在扫描线和数据线的交点处的像素构成，并且根据施加到相关联的扫描线和相关联的数据线。通过向扫描线施加选择信号来驱动显示装置，并将数据信号施加到与选择信号相关联的像素处的指定显示状态。此外，向非选择状态的至少一条扫描线提供虚拟信号，用于暂时改变至少一条扫描线上的像素的显示状态，从而抑制显示装置上的闪烁。显示装置也适用于分级显示。

54. 发明授权

US5657038A Liquid crystal display apparatus having substantially the same average amount of transmitted light after white reset as after black reset 失效
标题翻译：具有与黑复位后白色复位后的透射光的平均量大致相同的液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5657038A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-12
申请号：US585753
申请日：1996-01-16
申请人： Shinjiro Okada , Yutaka Inaba , Kazunori Katakura
发明人： Shinjiro Okada , Yutaka Inaba , Kazunori Katakura
IPC分类号： G09G3/20 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/2011 , G09G3/3637 , G09G3/3651 , G09G2310/0205 , G09G2310/04 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2310/061 , G09G2320/041 , G09G3/207
摘要： An LC display device has a circuit for resetting the display status of a scanning line by black resetting and white resetting alternately performed before writing information thereinto. The circuit also modifies a data signal in accordance with the polarity of a reset pulse so as to achieve substantially the same average amount of transmitted light during a period after resetting, regardless of the resetting manners.
摘要翻译： LC显示装置具有用于通过黑复位和在其中写入信息之前交替执行的白色复位来重置扫描线的显示状态的电路。电路还根据复位脉冲的极性修改数据信号，以便在复位之后的时间段内实现基本上相同的平均透射光量，而与重置方式无关。

55. 发明授权

US5654732A Display apparatus 失效
标题翻译：显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5654732A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-05
申请号：US367772
申请日：1995-01-03
申请人： Kazunori Katakura
发明人： Kazunori Katakura
IPC分类号： G09G3/20 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/3637 , G09G3/3607 , G09G3/364 , G09G2310/0205 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2310/061 , G09G2320/041 , G09G3/2011 , G09G3/2014 , G09G3/207 , G09G3/2074
摘要： A display apparatus comprises a display section having a multiplicity of pixels P.sub.1, P.sub.2, each pixel having first and second bi-stable sub-pixels A, B and A', B' which have the same threshold characteristics, and a driver for driving the pixels in such a manner that a first writing pulse A.sub.1 is applied to the first sub-pixel A, A' so as to write a complete first stable state in the first sub-pixel A, A', followed by application of a second writing pulse A.sub.2 to write the second stable state, while a first writing pulse B.sub.1 is applied to the second sub-pixel B,B' to write a complete second stable state in the second sub-pixel B,B', followed by application of a second writing pulse B.sub.2 to write the first stable state.
摘要翻译：显示装置包括具有多个像素P1，P2的显示部分，每个像素具有具有相同阈值特性的第一和第二双稳态子像素A，B和A'，B'和驱动器像素，使得第一写入脉冲A1被施加到第一子像素A，A'，以便在第一子像素A，A'中写入完整的第一稳定状态，然后施加第二写入脉冲A2写入第二稳定状态，而第一写入脉冲B1施加到第二子像素B，B'在第二子像素B，B'中写入完整的第二稳定状态，然后施加第二次写入脉冲B2写入第一个稳定状态。

56. 发明授权

US5646755A Method and apparatus for ferroelectric liquid crystal display having gradational display 失效
标题翻译：具有梯度显示的铁电液晶显示器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5646755A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US688221
申请日：1996-07-29
申请人： Shinjiro Okada , Yutaka Inaba , Kazunori Katakura
发明人： Shinjiro Okada , Yutaka Inaba , Kazunori Katakura
IPC分类号： G09G3/20 , G09G3/36 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/141
CPC分类号： G09G3/3637 , G09G2310/0205 , G09G2310/04 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2310/061 , G09G2310/065 , G09G2320/041 , G09G3/2011 , G09G3/207
摘要： A liquid crystal device is constituted by a first electrode substrate having thereon a group of first electrodes, a second electrode substrate having thereon a group of second electrodes intersecting the first electrodes, and a liquid crystal disposed between the first and second electrode substrates so as to form a pixel at each intersection of the first and second electrodes. The liquid crystal device is driven for gradational display by selecting and writing in a pixel plural times in one frame of display for gradational display, wherein a second and a subsequent writing among the plural times of writing is performed by applying a bipolar pulse of identical shapes in positive and negative polarities.
摘要翻译：液晶装置由其上具有一组第一电极的第一电极基板，具有与第一电极相交的一组第二电极的第二电极基板和设置在第一和第二电极基板之间的液晶构成，以便在第一和第二电极的每个交叉处形成像素。通过在一帧显示器中多次选择和写入像素来进行渐变显示，驱动液晶显示装置，其中通过施加相同形状的双极脉冲来执行多次写入之间的第二次和随后的写入正负极性。

57. 发明授权

US5552911A Color liquid crystal display device having varying cell thickness and varying pixel areas 失效
标题翻译：具有变化的单元厚度和变化的像素区域的彩色液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5552911A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-03
申请号：US136268
申请日：1993-10-15
申请人： Shinjiro Okada , Yutaka Inaba , Makoto Kojima , Kazunori Katakura
发明人： Shinjiro Okada , Yutaka Inaba , Makoto Kojima , Kazunori Katakura
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1343
CPC分类号： G02F1/133514 , G02F1/134336 , G02F1/133371 , G02F2203/30
摘要： A liquid crystal display device is constituted by a pair of electrode plates each having a plurality of elongated electrodes, and a layer of ferroelectric liquid crystal disposed between the electrode plates so as to form a pixel at each intersection of elongated electrodes disposed respectively on the pair of electrodes plates. At least one electrode plate is provided with an unevenness at each pixel so as to form a cell thickness gradient within each pixel, and at least one electrode plate is provided with at least three types of color filters each corresponding to a pixel. Further, each color filter and/or each pixel is set to have an area and/or a shape varying depending on a local cell thickness so that light quantities or sensible light quantities transmitted through the respective filters and the liquid crystal layer are identical to each other regardless of the type of color filter. A similar pixel pattern deformation is effective for providing a linear T (transmittance)--log V (voltage) characteristic. Color pixels pattern deformation may preferably be effected in a complementary manner with respect to different colors.
摘要翻译：液晶显示装置由一对电极板构成，每对电极板具有多个细长电极，并且在电极板之间设置有一层铁电液晶，以便在分别设置在该对电极板上的细长电极的每个交点处形成像素的电极板。至少一个电极板在每个像素处具有不平坦度，以便在每个像素内形成单元厚度梯度，并且至少一个电极板设置有至少三种类型的滤色器，每种滤色器对应于像素。此外，每个滤色器和/或每个像素被设置为具有根据局部单元厚度而变化的面积和/或形状，使得透过各个滤光器和液晶层的光量或感光量与每个滤色器和液晶层相同其他不管类型的滤色片。类似的像素图案变形对于提供线性T（透射率）-log V（电压）特性是有效的。颜色像素图案变形优选地可以相对于不同的颜色以互补的方式实现。

58. 发明授权

US5532713A Driving method for liquid crystal device 失效
标题翻译：液晶装置的驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US5532713A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-02
申请号：US229220
申请日：1994-04-18
申请人： Shinjiro Okada , Yutaka Inaba , Kazunori Katakura
发明人： Shinjiro Okada , Yutaka Inaba , Kazunori Katakura
IPC分类号： G09G3/20 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/3637 , G09G2310/061 , G09G2320/0209 , G09G3/2014 , G09G3/207
摘要： A liquid crystal device of the type comprising a pair of oppositely disposed electrode plates having thereon a group of scanning lines and a group of data lines, respectively, and a liquid crystal disposed between the pair of electrode plates so as to form a pixel at each intersection of the scanning lines and data lines, is driven by a driving method including the steps of applying a scanning selection voltage waveform including a scanning selection signal to a scanning line within one scanning period, and applying a data signal waveform to data lines within the one scanning period. The data signal waveform is composed to include (i) a data signal period for a data signal synchronized with the scanning selection signal and providing a time-integrated voltage of zero applied to an associate pixel within the period and (ii) an AC signal period for an AC signal providing a time-integrated voltage of zero applied to the associated pixel within the AC signal period. As a result, a pixel on a selected scanning line written in an optical state, particularly a halftone state, is not affected by data signals applied for writing in pixels on a subsequently selected scanning line regardless of a relaxation time exhibited by the liquid crystal at the time of switching thereof.
摘要翻译：一种液晶装置，包括一对相对设置的电极板，分别具有一组扫描线和一组数据线，以及液晶，其设置在该对电极板之间，以便在每个电极板上形成像素通过驱动方法驱动扫描线和数据线的交点，该驱动方法包括以下步骤：在一个扫描周期内向扫描线施加包括扫描选择信号的扫描选择电压波形，并将数据信号波形施加到扫描线和数据线内的数据线一个扫描期。数据信号波形被构成为包括（i）与扫描选择信号同步的数据信号的数据信号周期，并且在该周期内提供施加到相关像素的零时刻积分电压，以及（ii）AC信号周期用于AC信号，其提供在AC信号周期内施加到相关联的像素的零时刻积分电压。结果，写入光学状态，特别是半色调状态的所选择的扫描线上的像素不受随后选择的扫描线上的像素中写入的数据信号的影响，而与液晶的弛豫时间无关切换的时间。

59. 发明授权

US5438442A Matrix electrode structure having defining independently controllable groups of subsidiary pixels 失效
标题翻译：具有定义独立可控的子像素组的矩阵电极结构
公开(公告)号：US5438442A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-01
申请号：US212855
申请日：1994-03-15
申请人： Kazunori Katakura
发明人： Kazunori Katakura
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G02F1/1343 , G09F9/30 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G02F1/134336 , G09G3/3607 , G02F2001/134345 , G09G3/2074
摘要： Pixels, each composed of one or more sub-pixels, are formed on a matrix electrode including scan and information electrodes. The area of one sub-pixel in one pixel is different from the area of another pixel in an adjacent pixel.
摘要翻译：每个由一个或多个子像素组成的像素形成在包括扫描和信息电极的矩阵电极上。一个像素中的一个子像素的面积与相邻像素中另一像素的面积不同。

60. 发明授权

US5317437A Display apparatus with pixels having subpixel regions 失效
标题翻译：具有具有子像素区域的像素的显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5317437A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-31
申请号：US916611
申请日：1992-07-22
申请人： Kazunori Katakura
发明人： Kazunori Katakura
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G02F1/1343 , G09F9/30 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G02F1/134336 , G09G3/3607 , G02F2001/134345 , G09G3/2074
摘要： A display apparatus has pixels arranged along rows and columns in which each pixel is defined by a pair of opposed electrodes. The pixels are provided by sub-pixels with color filters of different colors wherein integral light quantities of the same color sub-pixels of adjacent pixels are different. The display apparatus is capable of selecting a first display operation in which a single pixel is displayed as one display unit, as well as a second display operation in which at least two adjacent pixels are combined to form one display unit.
摘要翻译：显示装置具有沿着行和列排列的像素，其中每个像素由一对相对的电极限定。像素由具有不同颜色的滤色器的子像素提供，其中相邻像素的相同颜色子像素的积分光量不同。显示装置能够选择其中单个像素被显示为一个显示单元的第一显示操作以及其中至少两个相邻像素组合以形成一个显示单元的第二显示操作。

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