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    • 52. 发明授权
    • System for controlling cooling water temperature for water-cooled engine
    • 水冷发动机冷却水温控制系统
    • US4393819A
    • 1983-07-19
    • US371761
    • 1982-04-26
    • Takayuki TanakaRempei Matsumoto
    • Takayuki TanakaRempei Matsumoto
    • F01P7/14F01P7/16
    • F01P7/14F01P7/167F01P2025/08F01P2025/50F01P2025/62F01P2070/06
    • A system for controlling cooling water temperature for an engine has a radiator, a cooling water passage communicating a water jacket in the engine with the radiator, and a thermostat provided in the cooling water passage. The system is provided with a bypass for bypassing the thermostat, a bypass valve provided in the bypass for closing the bypass; and a solenoid operated valve for actuating the bypass valve. Switch circuits are connected parallel to the solenoid operated valve means. The switch circuits comprises a low temperature switch responsive to low cooling water temperature to effect the operation of the solenoid operated valve for closing the bypass valve of the bypass, a high temperature switch responsive to high cooling water temperature to effect the operation of the solenoid operated valve for closing the bypass valve, a light load switch responsive to the light load operation of the engine to effect the operation of said solenoid operation valve for closing the bypass valve, and a heater switch connected to the high temperature switch in series, whereby the cooling water temperature is controlled according to the engine operation and the heater operation.
    • 用于控制发动机的冷却水温度的系统具有散热器,将发动机中的水套与散热器连通的冷却水通道和设置在冷却水通道中的恒温器。 该系统设有用于绕过恒温器的旁路,旁路阀设置在旁路中用于关闭旁路; 以及用于致动旁通阀的电磁阀。 开关电路并联连接到电磁阀装置。 开关电路包括响应于低冷却水温度的低温开关,以实现用于闭合旁路旁通阀的电磁阀的操作,响应于高冷却水温度的高温开关,以实现电磁操作的操作 用于关闭旁通阀的阀,响应于发动机的轻负载操作的轻负载开关,以实现用于关闭旁通阀的所述螺线管操作阀的操作;以及连接到高温开关串联的加热器开关,由此, 冷却水温度根据发动机运行和加热器运行情况进行控制。
    • 55. 发明授权
    • Developer container, developing device, and process cartridge
    • 显影容器,显影装置和处理盒
    • US08548352B2
    • 2013-10-01
    • US12704858
    • 2010-02-12
    • Takayuki TanakaShinichi NishidaNorio TakahashiTakahiro Kawamoto
    • Takayuki TanakaShinichi NishidaNorio TakahashiTakahiro Kawamoto
    • G03G15/08
    • G03G15/0898G03G15/0884G03G2215/069
    • A developer container, which contains a developer to be supplied to a developing chamber in an electrophotographic image forming apparatus, the developer container including: a partition wall partitioning the container from the chamber; a conveying member conveying the developer to an opening in the partition wall to supply the developer to the chamber; a sealing member attached to a wall surface of the partition wall to cover the opening; an extending portion extending from the sealing member to an outside of the container, wherein, when the extending portion is pulled, the sealing member is separated into a remaining portion and a removal portion, and a free end of the remaining portion is positioned below an upper edge of the opening; and a spacing holding member disposed between the wall surface of the partition wall and the sealing member to hold a spacing between the wall surface and the sealing member.
    • 一种显影剂容器,其包含要供应到电子照相图像形成装置中的显影室的显影剂,所述显影剂容器包括:将容器与所述室分隔开的分隔壁; 将显影剂输送到分隔壁中的开口以将显影剂供应到室的输送构件; 密封构件,其附接到所述分隔壁的壁表面以覆盖所述开口; 从所述密封构件延伸到所述容器的外部的延伸部,其中,当所述延伸部被拉动时,所述密封构件被分离成剩余部分和移除部分,并且所述剩余部分的自由端位于 开口的上边缘; 以及间隔保持构件,其设置在所述分隔壁的壁面与所述密封构件之间,以在所述壁表面和所述密封构件之间保持间隔。
    • 57. 发明申请
    • SELECTION METHOD OF INDUCED PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS
    • 诱导性脑干干细胞的选择方法
    • US20120156684A1
    • 2012-06-21
    • US13393528
    • 2010-09-01
    • Shinya YamanakaTakayuki Tanaka
    • Shinya YamanakaTakayuki Tanaka
    • C12Q1/68
    • C12Q1/6881C12N5/0696C12N5/10C12Q2600/158
    • The present invention relates to a method for selecting induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells. More particularly, the present invention provides: a method for selecting an iPS cell, comprising the steps of: (1a) measuring the expression level of an exogenous nuclear reprogramming gene(s) in a test iPS cell; and (2a) selecting an iPS cell in which the expression level(s) of an exogenous nuclear reprogramming gene(s) is/are less than or equal to the expression level(s) in control iPS cells; and a method for selecting an iPS cell, comprising the steps of: (1b) measuring the expression level of an exogenous nuclear reprogramming gene(s) and the sum the expression levels of the exogenous nuclear reprogramming gene(s) and the corresponding endogenous gene iPS cell; and (2b) selecting an iPS cell in which the ratio of the expression level of an exogenous nuclear reprogramming gene(s) relative to the sum of the expression levels of the exogenous transgene(s) and the corresponding endogenous gene(s) is less than 1 to the ratio in the control iPS cell.
    • 本发明涉及一种选择诱导多能干细胞(iPS)细胞的方法。 更具体地,本发明提供:选择iPS细胞的方法,包括以下步骤:(1a)测量测试iPS细胞中外源核重编程基因的表达水平; 和(2a)选择其中外源性核重编程基因的表达水平小于或等于对照iPS细胞中的表达水平的iPS细胞; 和选择iPS细胞的方法,包括以下步骤:(1b)测量外源核重编程基因的表达水平和外源核重编程基因和相应内源基因的表达水平之和 iPS细胞; 和(2b)选择其中外源核重编程基因的表达水平相对于外源转基因和相应的内源基因的表达水平之和的比例更小的iPS细胞 超过1对比控制iPS细胞。