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51. 发明授权

US4580402A Torque leveller and governor 失效
标题翻译：扭矩矫直机和调速器
公开(公告)号：US4580402A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-08
申请号：US672122
申请日：1985-01-07
申请人： Joseph C. Firey
发明人： Joseph C. Firey
IPC分类号： F02B75/06 , F01B21/04
CPC分类号： F02B75/06
摘要： Governor devices are described for use on single or multi-engine plants, some of whose engines or whose load experiences periodic torque variations, which act upon the torque regulator of at least one of the engines to maintain engine torque equal to load torque and to maintain shaft speed essentially constant.
摘要翻译：描述了调速器装置用于单发动机或多发动机发动机，其一些发动机或其负载经历周期性扭矩变化，其作用于至少一个发动机的扭矩调节器，以将发动机转矩维持在等于负载转矩并维持轴速基本恒定。

52. 发明授权

US4568265A Crossed pulse burner atomizer 失效
标题翻译：交叉脉冲燃烧器雾化器
公开(公告)号：US4568265A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-04
申请号：US675932
申请日：1984-11-28
申请人： Joseph C. Firey
发明人： Joseph C. Firey
IPC分类号： B05B17/06 , F02M67/00 , F23D11/10 , F23C11/04
CPC分类号： B05B17/0607 , F02M67/00 , F23D11/10 , F23C2205/10
摘要： A liquid fuel atomizer is described which creates liquid pulses and gas pulses which are directed and timed to impact each other. The forces created during impact atomize the liquid fuel into droplets. Large and repeated atomizing forces can be thusly applied yielding fine atomization of even very high viscosity liquids. Applications of crossed pulse liquid atomizers to liquid fuel burner combustion systems are described.
摘要翻译：描述了液体燃料雾化器，其产生指向和定时以相互冲击的液体脉冲和气体脉冲。冲击期间产生的力将液体燃料雾化成液滴。因此可以大量且重复的雾化力产生均匀非常高粘度的液体的细雾化。描述了交叉脉冲液体雾化器对液体燃料燃烧器燃烧系统的应用。

53. 发明授权

US4537603A Cyclic char gasifier devolatilization process 失效
标题翻译：循环焦炭气化器脱挥发工艺
公开(公告)号：US4537603A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-27
申请号：US666662
申请日：1984-10-31
申请人： Joseph C. Firey
发明人： Joseph C. Firey
IPC分类号： C10J3/04 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/30 , C10J3/78 , E21B43/243
CPC分类号： C10J3/78 , C10J3/04 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/30 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/82 , E21B43/243 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1253 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1823 , C10J2300/1846 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A cyclic char gasifier process and apparatus are described wherein reactant gases are first compressed into the pores of a char fuel to react and then the reacted gases are expanded out of the char fuel pores. This cycle of compression and expansion is repeated with fresh reactant gases supplied for each compression and with reacted gases removed at each expansion. Air and steam are preferred reactant gases when the char fuel is to be gasified by oxidation. Reacted gases from such an oxidation gasifier plant are preferred reactant gases when the char fuel is to be partially gasified by devolatilization. Rapid reaction to a rich product gas can occur over the large surface area inside the char pores and the undesireable Neumann reversion reaction is suppressed by the strongly reducing conditions prevailing therein. The gases of devolatilization gasification can be used to enrichen the gases of oxidation gasification by using two cyclic char gasifier plants in a combination system. The char fuel can be placed into sealed pressure vessel containers or can be gasified in place within an underground coal formation. These cyclic char gasifier plants and systems can produce a net work output, one or more fuel gases, a devolatilized char, and a partially oxidized coke as principal products and the proportions of these products can be adjusted over a wide range to match market needs.
摘要翻译：描述了一种循环焦化气化器工艺和装置，其中首先将反应气体压缩到焦炭燃料的孔中进行反应，然后反应的气体从焦炭燃料孔中膨胀出来。用每次压缩提供的新鲜反应气体和每次膨胀时除去反应的气体来重复这种压缩和膨胀循环。当炭燃料通过氧化气化时，空气和蒸汽是优选的反应气体。来自这种氧化气化炉设备的反应气体是当焦炭燃料通过脱挥发分部分气化时的优选的反应气体。对丰富的产物气体的快速反应可以发生在焦炭孔内的大表面积上，并且不期望的诺依曼逆转反应被其中主要的强烈还原条件抑制。挥发气化气体可用于通过在组合系统中使用两个循环气化炉装置来浓缩氧化气化气体。炭燃料可以放置在密封的压力容器容器中，或者可以在地下煤层内气化到位。这些循环焦化气化炉工厂和系统可以产生净工作产出，一种或多种燃料气体，脱挥发分焦炭和部分氧化焦炭作为主要产品，并且可以在广泛的范围内调整这些产品的比例以匹配市场需求。

54. 发明授权

US4533362A Cyclic char gasifier with product gas divider 失效
标题翻译：带气体分离器的循环焦炭气化器
公开(公告)号：US4533362A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-06
申请号：US628150
申请日：1984-07-05
申请人： Joseph C. Firey
发明人： Joseph C. Firey
IPC分类号： C10J3/04 , C10J3/22 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/30
CPC分类号： C10J3/82 , C10J3/04 , C10J3/22 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/723 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1253 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1823 , C10J2300/1846 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A cyclic char gasifier plant is described which, from a single gas expander, can produce two or more separated and differing product reacted gases by use of an exhaust divider valve at the expander discharge.
摘要翻译：描述了一种循环焦化气化炉设备，其从单个气体膨胀器中可以通过在膨胀机排出口处使用排气分隔阀来产生两个或更多个分离和不同的产物反应气体。

55. 发明授权

US4508273A Crossed pulse liquid atomizer 失效
标题翻译：交叉脉冲液体雾化器
公开(公告)号：US4508273A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-02
申请号：US425122
申请日：1982-09-22
申请人： Joseph C. Firey
发明人： Joseph C. Firey
IPC分类号： B05B17/06 , F02M67/00 , F23D11/10 , B05B7/08 , F23C11/04
CPC分类号： F23D11/10 , B05B17/0607 , F02M67/00 , F23C2205/10
摘要： A liquid atomizer is described which creates liquid pulses and gas pulses which are directed and timed to impact each other. The forces created during impact atomize the liquid into droplets. Large and repeated atomizing forces can be thusly applied yielding fine atomization of even very high viscosity liquids. Applications of crossed pulse liquid atomizers to liquid fuel combustion systems are described.
摘要翻译：描述了产生液体脉冲和气体脉冲的液体雾化器，其被引导和定时以相互冲击。冲击期间产生的力将液体雾化成液滴。因此可以大量且重复的雾化力产生均匀非常高粘度的液体的细雾化。描述了交叉脉冲液体雾化器在液体燃料燃烧系统中的应用。

56. 发明授权

US4412511A Char and oil burning engine 失效
标题翻译：炭和燃油发动机
公开(公告)号：US4412511A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-01
申请号：US367019
申请日：1982-04-09
申请人： Joseph C. Firey
发明人： Joseph C. Firey
IPC分类号： F02B1/04 , F02B45/02 , F02B75/02 , F02D19/04
CPC分类号： F02D19/04 , F02B45/02 , F02B1/04 , F02B2075/025 , Y02T10/34
摘要： An internal combustion engine is described capable of burning porous solid char fuels alone or with oil fuels. Air is forced into the char pore spaces during the compression process of the engine cycle in order to achieve the rapid burning needed for reasonable engine speeds. Fresh char fuel is periodically furnished into a combustion chamber and ashes are removed therefrom. Engine torque is controlled by control of intake air density.
摘要翻译：描述了能够单独或用油燃料燃烧多孔固体焦炭燃料的内燃机。在发动机循环的压缩过程中，空气被迫进入焦炭空间，以实现合理的发动机转速所需的快速燃烧。新鲜的焦炭燃料被周期地装入燃烧室，灰渣被从其中除去。发动机扭矩通过控制进气密度来控制。

57. 发明授权

US4381745A Porous burner diesel engine 失效
标题翻译：多孔燃烧器柴油发动机
公开(公告)号：US4381745A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-03
申请号：US416455
申请日：1982-09-09
申请人： Joseph C. Firey
发明人： Joseph C. Firey
IPC分类号： F02B3/06 , F02B45/10 , F02D19/08 , F02D19/00
CPC分类号： F02D19/04 , F02B45/10 , F02D19/0657 , F02D19/0684 , F02D19/0689 , F02D19/081 , F02B3/06 , Y02T10/34 , Y02T10/36
摘要： In the engines of this invention the fuel is spread out over the interior pore area of a porous burner volume and the large area of contact with air needed for rapid burning is obtained in this way. The fuel may burn in three ways: partial burning of evaporated fuel in the pore spaces; partial burning of solid carbon fuel deposits in the pore spaces; complete burning of the partial oxidation products outside the pore spaces during expansion. Several engine cycles can be used to burn up any solid carbon deposits formed from the fuel so these engines can efficiently utilize high viscosity residual fuels and slurries of solid char fuels in oil even at very small piston diameters.
摘要翻译：在本发明的发动机中，燃料分散在多孔燃烧器体积的内部孔隙区域上，并且以这种方式获得快速燃烧所需的与空气接触的大面积。燃料可能以三种方式燃烧：在孔隙空间中部分燃烧蒸发的燃料; 在孔隙空间中部分燃烧固体碳燃料沉积物; 膨胀过程中部分氧化产物在孔隙空间外完全燃烧。可以使用几个发动机循环来燃烧由燃料形成的任何固体碳沉积物，因此即使在非常小的活塞直径下，这些发动机也可以有效地利用高粘度的残余燃料和油中固体焦炭燃料的浆料。

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