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51. 发明授权

US5416143A Highly flame-retardant polyamide moulding compounds 失效
标题翻译：高阻燃聚酰胺模塑料
公开(公告)号：US5416143A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-16
申请号：US172942
申请日：1993-12-27
申请人： Aziz El Sayed , Edgar Ostlinning , Karsten-Josef Idel , Dieter Freitag
发明人： Aziz El Sayed , Edgar Ostlinning , Karsten-Josef Idel , Dieter Freitag
IPC分类号： C08K3/00 , C08K3/22 , C08K5/00 , C08K5/13 , C08K7/02 , C08K7/14 , C08L61/06 , C08L77/00 , C08K5/5313
CPC分类号： C08L77/00 , C08K3/22 , C08K5/13 , C08L61/06
摘要： The invention relates to readily processible polyamide molding compounds which have very good mechanical and electrical properties as well as high surface quality and are based on polyamide, magnesium hydroxide and polyhydroxy compounds of the Novolak type.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及易于加工的聚酰胺模塑料，其具有非常好的机械和电学性质以及高表面质量，并且基于酚醛清漆型的聚酰胺，氢氧化镁和多羟基化合物。

52. 发明授权

US5314985A Molten, catalytic process for the preparation of polycarbonates 失效
标题翻译：用于制备聚碳酸酯的熔融催化方法
公开(公告)号：US5314985A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-24
申请号：US66671
申请日：1993-05-24
申请人： Steffen Kuhling , Wolfgang Alewelt , Hermann Kauth , Dieter Freitag
发明人： Steffen Kuhling , Wolfgang Alewelt , Hermann Kauth , Dieter Freitag
IPC分类号： C08G64/06 , C08G64/00 , C08G64/20 , C08G64/30
CPC分类号： C08G64/307
摘要： The object of the present invention is to provide a process for the preparation of aromatic polycarbonates in the molten state using fluoride catalysts.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供使用氟化物催化剂制备熔融状态的芳族聚碳酸酯的方法。

53. 发明授权

US5300550A Thermoplastic molding compositions 失效
标题翻译：热塑性成型组合物
公开(公告)号：US5300550A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US21379
申请日：1993-02-23
申请人： Thomas Eckel , Dieter Wittmann , Karl-Heinz Ott , Claus H. Wulff , Dieter Freitag
发明人： Thomas Eckel , Dieter Wittmann , Karl-Heinz Ott , Claus H. Wulff , Dieter Freitag
IPC分类号： C08K3/00 , C08K3/34 , C08K5/00 , C08K7/00 , C08K7/26 , C08L25/00 , C08L51/04 , C08L51/06 , C08L55/00 , C08L55/02 , C08L67/02 , C08L69/00 , C08L77/00 , C08L81/02 , C08L101/00 , H01B3/30
CPC分类号： C08K3/34 , C08K5/0066
摘要： A thermoplastic molding composition is disclosed comprising(i) a thermoplastic resin(ii) a low molecular weight additive, and(iii) a specially prepared carrier material magnesium-aluminum-silicate.The carrier material which is characterized by its particle size and low bulk density was found to be effective in minimizing the thermal processing-related evaporation of the low molecular additive.
摘要翻译：公开了一种热塑性模塑组合物，其包含（i）热塑性树脂（ii）低分子量添加剂，和（iii）特别制备的载体材料镁 - 硅酸铝。发现其特征在于其粒度和低堆积密度的载体材料在使低分子添加剂的热处理相关蒸发最小化方面是有效的。

54. 发明授权

US5233037A Production of caprolactam by thermal depolymerization of polyamide 6 失效
标题翻译：通过聚酰胺的热分解生产聚酰胺6
公开(公告)号：US5233037A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-03
申请号：US930365
申请日：1992-08-17
申请人： Werner Nielinger , Edgar Ostlinning , Karsten-Josef Idel , Dieter Freitag , Hans-Josef Buysch
发明人： Werner Nielinger , Edgar Ostlinning , Karsten-Josef Idel , Dieter Freitag , Hans-Josef Buysch
IPC分类号： C07D201/12 , C08G69/14 , C08G69/16 , C08J11/16 , C08L77/00 , C08L77/02
CPC分类号： C07D201/12
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the production of caprolactam by thermal depolymerization of polyamide in the presence of small quantities of potassium carbonate at 250.degree. to 320.degree. C. and to a process for purifying the resulting caprolactam.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过聚酰胺在250-320℃的少量碳酸钾存在下热解聚制造己内酰胺的方法，以及纯化所得己内酰胺的方法。

55. 发明授权

US5227458A Polycarbonate from dihydroxydiphenyl cycloalkane 失效
标题翻译：来自二羟基二苯基环烷烃的聚碳酸酯
公开(公告)号：US5227458A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-13
申请号：US860831
申请日：1992-03-31
申请人： Dieter Freitag , Uwe Westeppe , Claus H. Wulff , Karl-Herbert Fritsch , Carl Casser , Gunther Weymans , Lutz Schrader , Werner Waldenrath
发明人： Dieter Freitag , Uwe Westeppe , Claus H. Wulff , Karl-Herbert Fritsch , Carl Casser , Gunther Weymans , Lutz Schrader , Werner Waldenrath
IPC分类号： B01D71/50 , C07C39/17 , C08G64/06
CPC分类号： B01D71/50 , C07C39/17 , C08G64/06 , C07C2101/14 , Y10T428/31507
摘要： Dihydroxydiphenyl cycloalkanes corresponding to the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently of one another represent hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 aryl and C.sub.7 -C.sub.12 aralkyl,m is an integer of from 4 to 7,R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, individually selectable for each X, independently of one another represent hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylandX represents carbon with the proviso that, at at least one atom X, both R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are alkyl,a process for their production, their use for the production of high molecular weight polycarbonates, the polycarbonates made from dihydroxydiphenyl cycloalkane of formula (I) and films made from these polycarbonates.
摘要翻译：对应于式（I）的二羟基二苯基环烷烃，其中R 1和R 2彼此独立地表示氢，卤素，C 1 -C 8烷基，C 5 -C 6环烷基，C 6 -C 10芳基和C 7 -C 12芳烷基，m是整数 4至7个，每个X独立地各自独立地选择R 3和R 4表示氢或C 1 -C 6烷基，X表示碳，条件是在至少一个原子X，R 3和R 4均为烷基时，其制备方法，其用于生产高分子量聚碳酸酯，由式（I）的二羟基二苯基环烷烃制成的聚碳酸酯和由这些聚碳酸酯制成的薄膜。

56. 发明授权

US5210328A Process for the preparation of substituted cycloalkylidene bisphenols 失效
标题翻译：制备取代的环己基二苯甲酮的方法
公开(公告)号：US5210328A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-11
申请号：US904186
申请日：1992-06-25
申请人： Dieter Freitag , Claus H. Wulff , Alfred Eitel , Helmut Waldmann , Uwe Westeppe , Manfred Hajek , Klaus D. Berg , Bernd Griehsel , Carl Casser
发明人： Dieter Freitag , Claus H. Wulff , Alfred Eitel , Helmut Waldmann , Uwe Westeppe , Manfred Hajek , Klaus D. Berg , Bernd Griehsel , Carl Casser
IPC分类号： B01J31/02 , C07B61/00 , C07C37/20 , C07C39/17
CPC分类号： C07C37/20 , C07C2101/14
摘要： This invention relates to a process for the preparation of substituted cycloalkylidene bisphenols from phenols and special cycloalkanones in the presence of acid condensation catalysts and in the presence of water.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在酸性缩合催化剂存在下和在水存在下由酚和特殊的环烷酮制备取代的环亚烷基双酚的方法。

57. 发明授权

US5194467A Stabilization of highly heat distortion resistant polycarbonates 失效
标题翻译：高耐热变形聚碳酸酯的稳定化
公开(公告)号：US5194467A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-16
申请号：US816918
申请日：1992-01-03
申请人： Helmut-Martin Meier , Uwe Westeppe , Rolf Dhein , Dieter Freitag , Martin Wandel , Axel Sandquist
发明人： Helmut-Martin Meier , Uwe Westeppe , Rolf Dhein , Dieter Freitag , Martin Wandel , Axel Sandquist
IPC分类号： C08K5/5435
CPC分类号： C08K5/5435
摘要： Highly heat distortion resistant moulding compositions are disclosed comprising an aromatic polycarbonate having molecular weights Mw (weight average) of a least 10,000, containing bifunctional carbonate structural units corresponding to formula (Ia) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 denote, independently of one another, hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.6 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 -aryl or C.sub.7 -C.sub.12 -aralkyl,m stands for an integer from 4 to 7,R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, which are selected individually for each X, denote, independently of one another, hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, andX denotes carbonunder the condition that R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are both alkyl on at least one X atom andas the only thermo stabilizer, from 0.001 to 1% by weight of a siloxane corresponding to formula (II) ##STR2## wherein R and R' denote, independently of one another, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or -aryl andx and y stand for the numbers 1,2 or 3 and x+y always add up to 4.
摘要翻译：公开了耐热变形性模塑组合物，其包含具有至少10,000的分子量Mw（重均分子）的芳族聚碳酸酯，其含有对应于式（Ia）的双官能碳酸酯结构单元，其中R1和R2独立地表示另一个是氢，卤素，C 1 -C 8 - 烷基，C 5 -C 6 - 环烷基，C 6 -C 10 - 芳基或C 7 -C 12 - 芳烷基，m代表4-7的整数，R3和R4分别为每个X彼此独立地表示氢或C 1 -C 6 - 烷基，X表示碳，在R 3和R 4均为至少一个X原子上为烷基且仅为热稳定剂的情况下，为0.001至1％重量的对应于式（II）的硅氧烷（II）其中R和R'彼此独立地表示C 1 -C 4 - 烷基或 - 芳基，x和y表示数字1,2或3 并且x + y总是最多为4。

58. 发明授权

US5143973A Moulding compositions of low double refraction 失效
$Moulding compositions of low double refraction$
标题翻译：低折射成型组合物
公开(公告)号：US5143973A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-01
申请号：US512558
申请日：1990-04-23
申请人： Horst Bruggemann , Dieter Freitag , Lothar Meier , Christian Lindner , Hans-Eberhard Braese
发明人： Horst Bruggemann , Dieter Freitag , Lothar Meier , Christian Lindner , Hans-Eberhard Braese
IPC分类号： C08L27/04 , C08L7/00 , C08L25/12 , C08L27/06 , C08L33/12 , C08L51/04 , G11B7/245 , G11B7/252 , G11B7/253
CPC分类号： G11B7/252 , C08L27/06 , C08L33/12 , C08L51/04 , G11B7/245 , C08L25/12 , Y10S428/913 , Y10S430/146 , Y10T428/3192
摘要： The invention relates to thermoplastic molding compositions of PVC and (ter)polymers which can optionally be grafted on to a resin and are suitable for the production of optical discs by virtue of their extremely low double refraction.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及PVC和（ter）聚合物的热塑性模塑组合物，其可以任选地接枝到树脂上，并且由于其极低的双折射率适合于生产光盘。

59. 发明授权

US5134195A Ternary thermoplastic mixtures 失效
标题翻译：三次热塑性混合物
公开(公告)号：US5134195A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-28
申请号：US559812
申请日：1990-07-30
申请人： Peter Tacke , Werner Nouvertne , Franz-Josef Gielen , Dieter Freitag , Ulrich Grigo , Uwe Westeppe
发明人： Peter Tacke , Werner Nouvertne , Franz-Josef Gielen , Dieter Freitag , Ulrich Grigo , Uwe Westeppe
IPC分类号： C08L51/00 , C08L51/04 , C08L69/00 , C08L75/00 , C08L75/04
CPC分类号： C08L69/00 , C08L75/04
摘要： The invention relates to ternary thermoplastic mixtures of polycarbonates, polyurethanes and graft polymers and, optionally, standard additives and to processes for the production of these mixtures.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及聚碳酸酯，聚氨酯和接枝聚合物以及任选的标准添加剂的三元热塑性混合物以及用于生产这些混合物的方法。

60. 发明授权

US5109076A Polydiorganosiloxane/polycarbonate block cocondensates based on certain dihydroxydiphenylcycloalkanes 失效
标题翻译：基于某些二羟基二苯甲酮的聚异氰酸酯/聚碳酸酯嵌段共聚物
公开(公告)号：US5109076A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-28
申请号：US450333
申请日：1989-12-13
申请人： Dieter Freitag , Uwe Westeppe , Alfred Jung , Peter Horlacher , Gunther Weymans , Ulrich Grigo , Leo Morbitzer , Karsten-Josef Idel
发明人： Dieter Freitag , Uwe Westeppe , Alfred Jung , Peter Horlacher , Gunther Weymans , Ulrich Grigo , Leo Morbitzer , Karsten-Josef Idel
IPC分类号： C08G64/10 , C08G64/00 , C08G64/06 , C08G64/18 , C08G77/42 , C08G77/448 , C08L51/00 , C08L67/02 , C08L69/00
CPC分类号： C08L51/003 , C08G64/06 , C08G64/186 , C08G77/448 , C08L67/02 , C08L69/00
摘要： Thermoplastic polydiorganosiloxane/polycarbonate block copolymers based on dihydroxydiphenylcycloalkanes corresponding to the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently represent hydrogen, halogen, preferably chlorine or bromine, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, C.sub.5 or C.sub.6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.10 aryl or C.sub.7 -C.sub.12 aralkyl, preferably phenyl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, in particular benzyl: m represents an integer of from 4 to 7, preferably 4 or 5;R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 may be chosen individually for each X and independently represent hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl; andX represents carbon; with the proviso that R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 both represent alkyl on at least one atom X,having an average molecular weight M.sub.w (weight average) of 10 000 to 300 000, a content of aromatic polycarbonate of 21 to 99.5% by weight and a content of polyorganosiloxane of 79 to 0.5% by weight.
摘要翻译：对应于以下通式（I）的基于二羟基二苯基环烷烃的热塑性聚二有机硅氧烷/聚碳酸酯嵌段共聚物：其中R 1和R 2独立地表示氢，卤素，优选氯或溴，C 1 -C 8烷基，C 5或C 6环烷基， C 5 -C 10芳基或C 7 -C 12芳烷基，优选苯基-C 1 -C 4烷基，特别是苄基：m表示4至7的整数，优选4或5; R 3和R 4可以各自独立地为每个X选择并独立地表示氢或C 1 -C 12烷基; X表示碳; 条件是R3和R4均在至少一个原子X上表示烷基，平均分子量＆lt;上限＆Mw（重均分子量）为10 000至300 000，芳族聚碳酸酯的含量为21-99.5重量％，含量的聚有机硅氧烷为79〜0.5重量％。

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