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51. 发明授权

US06839158B2 Encapsulated electrophoretic displays having a monolayer of capsules and materials and methods for making the same 有权
标题翻译：具有单层胶囊的封装电泳显示器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06839158B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-04
申请号：US09413444
申请日：1999-10-06
申请人： Jonathan D. Albert , Glen Crossley , Katharine Geramita , Karl R. Amundson , Michael L. Steiner , Paul Drzaic , Andrew Loxley , Barrett Comiskey , Peter J. Valianatos
发明人： Jonathan D. Albert , Glen Crossley , Katharine Geramita , Karl R. Amundson , Michael L. Steiner , Paul Drzaic , Andrew Loxley , Barrett Comiskey , Peter J. Valianatos
IPC分类号： G02B26/02 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/167 , G04G21/04 , G06F3/14 , G06F3/147 , G09F9/302 , G09F9/37 , G02B26/00 , G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G06F3/1446 , G02B26/026 , G02F1/133305 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/167 , G02F2202/28 , G06F3/147 , G06K19/07703 , G09F9/302 , G09F9/372 , G09G2380/04
摘要： An encapsulated electrophoretic display having a plurality of non-spherical capsules disposed substantially in a single layer on a substrate.
摘要翻译：一种封装的电泳显示器，其具有基本上设置在基底上的单层中的多个非球形胶囊。

52. 发明授权

US06664944B1 Rear electrode structures for electrophoretic displays 失效
标题翻译：电泳显示器的后电极结构
公开(公告)号：US06664944B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-16
申请号：US09141448
申请日：1998-08-27
申请人： Jonathan D. Albert , Barrett Comiskey , Joseph Jacobson
发明人： Jonathan D. Albert , Barrett Comiskey , Joseph Jacobson
IPC分类号： G09G334
CPC分类号： G09F9/372 , B41J2/01 , B41J3/4076 , B82Y20/00 , C09D11/30 , G02B26/026 , G02F1/133305 , G02F1/13336 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/1345 , G02F1/167 , G02F2202/12 , G02F2202/28 , G04B47/00 , G06F3/1446 , G06F3/147 , G06K19/07703 , G09F9/302 , G09G2380/04 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/0508 , H01L51/0512 , H05K1/097 , H05K3/105 , H05K3/1241
摘要： Novel addressing schemes for controlling electronically addressable displays include a scheme for rear-addressing displays, which allows for in-plane switching of the display material. Other schemes include a rear-addressing scheme which uses a retroreflecting surface to enable greater viewing angle and contrast. Another scheme includes an electrode structure that facilitates manufacture and control of a color display. Another electrode structure facilitates addressing a display using an electrostatic stylus. Methods of using the disclosed electrode structures are also disclosed. Another scheme includes devices combining display materials with silicon transistor addressing structures.
摘要翻译：用于控制电子可寻址显示器的新型寻址方案包括用于后寻址显示器的方案，其允许显示材料的平面内切换。其他方案包括使用回射表面以实现更大视角和对比度的后方寻址方案。另一方案包括有利于彩色显示器的制造和控制的电极结构。另一种电极结构有助于使用静电触针来寻址显示器。还公开了使用所公开的电极结构的方法。另一种方案包括将显示材料与硅晶体管寻址结构组合在一起的装置。

53. 发明授权

US6130774A Shutter mode microencapsulated electrophoretic display 有权
标题翻译：快门模式微胶囊化电泳显示
公开(公告)号：US6130774A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-10
申请号：US300585
申请日：1999-04-27
申请人： Jonathan D. Albert , Barrett Comiskey
发明人： Jonathan D. Albert , Barrett Comiskey
IPC分类号： B41J3/407 , G02B26/02 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/1345 , G02F1/167 , G04G21/04 , G09F9/302 , G09F9/37 , H01L51/00 , H01L51/05 , H01L51/30 , G02B26/00 , G02F1/01 , G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G09F9/372 , B41J3/4076 , G02B26/026 , G02F1/1345 , G02F1/167 , G09F9/302 , G02F1/133305 , G02F1/1334 , G02F2202/28 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/0512
摘要： An electrophoretic display element includes a capsule having a first, larger surface and a second, smaller surface. The capsule contains a suspending fluid and at least one particle dispersed within said suspending fluid. Application of a first electrical field causes the particle or particles to migrate towards the first, larger surface of the capsule, causing it to take on the visual appearance of the particles. Application of a second electrical field causes the particle or particles to migrate towards the second, smaller surface, allowing the capsule to take on the visual appearance of the dispersing fluid or of a substrate or electrode positioned behind the display element. Displays may be fabricated from multiple display elements arranged on a substrate.
摘要翻译：电泳显示元件包括具有第一，较大表面和第二较小表面的胶囊。胶囊含有悬浮液和分散在所述悬浮液中的至少一种颗粒。第一电场的应用使得颗粒或颗粒向胶囊的第一较大表面迁移，导致其呈现颗粒的视觉外观。第二电场的施加导致颗粒或颗粒向第二较小的表面移动，从而允许胶囊承担分散液或位于显示元件后面的基底或电极的视觉外观。显示器可以由布置在基板上的多个显示元件制造。

54. 发明授权

US07247379B2 Electrophoretic particles, and processes for the production thereof 有权
标题翻译：电泳粒子及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US07247379B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-24
申请号：US11162307
申请日：2005-09-06
申请人： Anthony Edward Pullen , Thomas H. Whitesides , Charles H. Honeyman , Barrett Comiskey , Jonathan D. Albert
发明人： Anthony Edward Pullen , Thomas H. Whitesides , Charles H. Honeyman , Barrett Comiskey , Jonathan D. Albert
IPC分类号： B32B5/16 , G03G9/00
CPC分类号： C09B67/0013 , B41J3/4076 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , C01P2002/88 , C01P2004/32 , C01P2004/51 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2004/82 , C01P2004/84 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/40 , C01P2006/60 , C01P2006/80 , C01P2006/90 , C09B67/0097 , C09C1/00 , C09C1/34 , C09C3/006 , C09C3/10 , C09C3/12 , C23C18/1212 , C23C18/1229 , C23C18/1295 , G02B26/026 , G02F1/133305 , G02F1/133348 , G02F1/13336 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1345 , G02F1/135 , G02F1/1365 , G02F1/167 , G02F1/172 , G02F2001/1678 , G02F2202/12 , G02F2202/28 , G06K19/07703 , G09F9/302 , G09F9/372 , H01L27/12 , H01L27/28 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0038 , H01L51/0045 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0051 , H01L51/0052 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/0078 , H01L51/0512 , H01L51/0545 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： Copper chromite particles can advantageously be used as black particles in electrophoretic media and displays. Preferably, the copper chromite particles are coated with a silica coating and a polymer coating.
摘要翻译：亚铬酸铜颗粒可以有利地用作电泳介质和显示器中的黑色颗粒。优选地，亚铬酸铜颗粒涂覆有二氧化硅涂层和聚合物涂层。

55. 发明授权

US07109968B2 Non-spherical cavity electrophoretic displays and methods and materials for making the same 有权
公开(公告)号：US07109968B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-19
申请号：US10329023
申请日：2002-12-24
申请人： Jonathan D. Albert , Barrett Comiskey
发明人： Jonathan D. Albert , Barrett Comiskey
IPC分类号： G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G02B26/005 , B25B13/461 , B41J3/4076 , B82Y10/00 , G02B26/026 , G02F1/133305 , G02F1/133348 , G02F1/13336 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1345 , G02F1/135 , G02F1/1365 , G02F1/167 , G02F1/172 , G02F2001/1672 , G02F2001/1678 , G02F2202/12 , G02F2202/28 , G06F15/0283 , G06K19/07703 , G09F9/302 , G09F9/372 , H01L27/12 , H01L27/28 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0038 , H01L51/0045 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0051 , H01L51/0052 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/0078 , H01L51/0508 , H01L51/0512
摘要： Disclosed herein are novel electrophoretic displays and materials useful in fabricating such displays. In particular, novel encapsulated displays are disclosed. Particles encapsulated therein are dispersed within a suspending, or electrophoretic, fluid. This fluid may be a mixture of two or more fluids or may be a single fluid. The displays may further comprise particles dispersed in a suspending fluid, wherein the particles contain a liquid. In either case, the suspending fluid may have a density or refractive index substantially matched to that of the particles dispersed therein. Finally, also disclosed herein are electro-osmotic displays. These displays comprise at least one capsule containing either a cellulosic or gel-like internal phase and a liquid phase, or containing two or more immiscible fluids. Application of electric fields to any of the electrophoretic displays described herein affects an optical property of the display.

56. 发明授权

US06825829B1 Adhesive backed displays 有权
标题翻译：胶粘背面显示
公开(公告)号：US06825829B1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-30
申请号：US09141126
申请日：1998-08-27
申请人： Jonathan D. Albert , Barrett Comiskey , Russell J. Wilcox
发明人： Jonathan D. Albert , Barrett Comiskey , Russell J. Wilcox
IPC分类号： G09G334
CPC分类号： G09G3/344 , B41J3/4076 , G02B26/026 , G02F1/133305 , G02F1/133348 , G02F1/13336 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1345 , G02F1/135 , G02F1/167 , G02F2202/12 , G02F2202/28 , G06F3/1446 , G06F3/147 , G06K19/07703 , G09F9/302 , G09F9/372 , G09G3/2074 , G09G2310/0221 , G09G2380/04 , H01L27/28 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/0512
摘要： A process for creating an electronically addressable display includes multiple printing operations, similar to a multi-color process in conventional screen printing. In some of the process steps, electrically non-active inks are printed onto areas of the receiving substrate, and in other steps, electrically active inks are printed onto different areas of the substrate. The printed display can be used in a variety of applications. This display can be used as an indicator by changing state of the display after a certain time has elapsed, or when a certain pressure, thermal, radiative, moisture, acoustic, inclination, pH, or other threshold is passed. In one embodiment, the display is incorporated into a battery indicator. A sticker display is described. The sticker is adhesive backed and may then be applied to a surface to create a functional information display unit. This invention also features a display that is both powered and controlled using radio frequencies. It describes a complete system for controlling, addressing, and powering a display. The system includes an antenna or antennae, passive charging circuitry, and active control system, a display, and an energy storage unit. There is also a separate transmitter that provides the remote power for the display. The system is meant to be used anywhere it is useful to provide intermittent updates of information such as in a store, on a highway, or in an airport. A tile-based display allowing a modular system for large area display is created using a printable display material.
摘要翻译：用于创建电子可寻址显示器的过程包括多个打印操作，类似于常规丝网印刷中的多色处理。在一些工艺步骤中，将非活性油墨印刷到接收基材的区域上，而在其它步骤中，将电活性油墨印刷到基材的不同区域上。印刷的显示器可用于各种应用。该显示可以通过在经过一定时间之后改变显示状态，或当通过一定压力，热，辐射，湿度，声学，倾斜度，pH值或其他阈值时用作指示器。在一个实施例中，显示器被并入电池指示器中。描述了贴纸显示。该贴纸是粘合剂背面的，然后可以施加到表面以形成功能信息显示单元。本发明还具有使用无线电频率供电和控制的显示器。它描述了一个用于控制，寻址和为显示器供电的完整系统。该系统包括天线或天线，无源充电电路，主动控制系统，显示器和能量存储单元。还有一个单独的发射器，为显示器提供远程电源。该系统旨在用于提供信息的间歇性更新，例如在商店，高速公路或机场中的任何有用的位置。使用可打印的显示材料创建允许用于大面积显示的模块化系统的基于瓦片的显示器。

57. 发明授权

US06445374B2 Rear electrode structures for displays 有权
标题翻译：用于显示器的后电极结构
公开(公告)号：US06445374B2
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US09804363
申请日：2001-03-12
申请人： Jonathan D. Albert , Barrett Comiskey
发明人： Jonathan D. Albert , Barrett Comiskey
IPC分类号： G09G334
CPC分类号： G09F9/372 , B41J3/4076 , G02B26/026 , G02F1/133305 , G02F1/133348 , G02F1/13336 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1345 , G02F1/136227 , G02F1/167 , G02F2202/12 , G02F2202/28 , G06F3/1446 , G06F3/147 , G06K19/07703 , G09F9/302 , G09G2380/04 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/0508 , H01L51/0512 , H05K1/0289 , H05K3/4664
摘要： Novel addressing schemes for controlling electronically addressable displays include a scheme for rear-addressing displays, which allows for in-plane switching of the display material. Other schemes include a rear-addressing scheme which uses a retroreflecting surface to enable greater viewing angle and contrast. Another scheme includes an electrode structure that facilitates manufacture and control of a color display. Another electrode structure facilitates addressing a display using an electrostatic stylus. Methods of using the disclosed electrode structures are also disclosed. Another scheme includes devices combining display materials with silicon transistor addressing structures.
摘要翻译：用于控制电子可寻址显示器的新型寻址方案包括用于后寻址显示器的方案，其允许显示材料的平面内切换。其他方案包括使用回射表面以实现更大视角和对比度的后方寻址方案。另一方案包括有利于彩色显示器的制造和控制的电极结构。另一种电极结构有助于使用静电触针来寻址显示器。还公开了使用所公开的电极结构的方法。另一种方案包括将显示材料与硅晶体管寻址结构组合在一起的装置。

58. 发明授权

US06172798B2 Shutter mode microencapsulated electrophoretic display 有权
标题翻译：快门模式微胶囊化电泳显示
公开(公告)号：US06172798B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-09
申请号：US09571631
申请日：2000-05-15
申请人： Jonathan D. Albert , Barrett Comiskey
发明人： Jonathan D. Albert , Barrett Comiskey
IPC分类号： G02B2600
CPC分类号： G09F9/372 , B41J3/4076 , G02B26/026 , G02F1/133305 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/1345 , G02F1/167 , G02F2202/28 , G09F9/302 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/0512
摘要： An electrophoretic display element includes a capsule having a first, larger surface and a second, smaller surface. The capsule contains a suspending fluid and at least one particle dispersed within said suspending fluid. Application of a first electrical field causes the particle or particles to migrate towards the first, larger surface of the capsule, causing it to take on the visual appearance of the particles. Application of a second electrical field causes the particle or particles to migrate towards the second, smaller surface, allowing the capsule to take on the visual appearance of the dispersing fluid or of a substrate or electrode positioned behind the display element. Displays may be fabricated from multiple display elements arranged on a substrate.
摘要翻译：电泳显示元件包括具有第一，较大表面和第二较小表面的胶囊。胶囊含有悬浮液和分散在所述悬浮液中的至少一种颗粒。第一电场的应用使得颗粒或颗粒向胶囊的第一较大表面迁移，导致其呈现颗粒的视觉外观。第二电场的施加导致颗粒或颗粒向第二较小的表面移动，从而允许胶囊承担分散液或位于显示元件后面的基底或电极的视觉外观。显示器可以由布置在基板上的多个显示元件制造。

59. 发明授权

US6067185A Process for creating an encapsulated electrophoretic display 有权
标题翻译：用于制造封装的电泳显示器的方法
公开(公告)号：US6067185A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-23
申请号：US141105
申请日：1998-08-27
申请人： Jonathan D. Albert , Barrett Comiskey
发明人： Jonathan D. Albert , Barrett Comiskey
IPC分类号： B41J3/407 , G02B26/00 , G02B26/02 , G02F1/00 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1345 , G02F1/135 , G02F1/167 , G04G21/04 , G06F3/14 , G06F3/147 , G09F9/302 , G09F9/37 , H01L51/00 , H01L51/05 , H01L51/30
CPC分类号： G09F9/372 , B41J3/4076 , G02B26/026 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1345 , G02F1/135 , G02F1/167 , G06K19/07703 , G09F9/302 , H01L51/0508 , G02F1/133305 , G02F1/133348 , G02F1/13336 , G02F1/1334 , G02F2202/12 , G02F2202/28 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/0512
摘要： Disclosed herein are novel electrophoretic displays and materials useful in fabricating such displays. In particular, novel encapsulated displays are disclosed. Particles encapsulated therein are dispersed within a suspending, or electrophoretic, fluid. This fluid may be a mixture of two or more fluids or may be a single fluid. The displays may further comprise particles dispersed in a suspending fluid, wherein the particles contain a liquid. In either case, the suspending fluid may have a density or refractive index substantially matched to that of the particles dispersed therein. Finally, also disclosed herein are electro-osmotic displays. These displays comprise at least one capsule containing either a cellulosic or gel-like internal phase and a liquid phase, or containing two or more immiscible fluids. Application of electric fields to any of the electrophoretic displays described herein affects an optical property of the display.
摘要翻译：本文公开了用于制造这种显示器的新型电泳显示器和材料。特别地，公开了新颖的封装显示器。包封在其中的颗粒分散在悬浮或电泳液体中。该流体可以是两种或更多种流体的混合物，或者可以是单一流体。显示器还可以包括分散在悬浮液中的颗粒，其中颗粒含有液体。在任一种情况下，悬浮液可具有基本上与分散在其中的颗粒的密度或折射率相匹配的密度或折射率。最后，还公开了电渗透显示器。这些显示器包括至少一个含有纤维素或凝胶状内相和液相的胶囊，或含有两种或多种不混溶的流体。对本文所述的任何电泳显示器的电场的应用影响显示器的光学性质。

60. 发明授权

US07352353B2 Electrostatically addressable electrophoretic display 失效
标题翻译：静电寻址电泳显示
公开(公告)号：US07352353B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-01
申请号：US10729044
申请日：2003-12-05
申请人： Jonathan D. Albert , Barrett Comiskey
发明人： Jonathan D. Albert , Barrett Comiskey
IPC分类号： G09G3/34 , G02B26/00
CPC分类号： G09G3/344 , B82Y20/00 , G02F1/167 , G06F15/0283 , G09G2300/0426 , G09G2300/0434 , H05K1/097 , H05K3/105 , H05K3/1241
摘要： Novel addressing schemes for controlling electronically addressable displays include a scheme for rear-addressing displays, which allows for in-plane switching of the display material. Other schemes include a rear-addressing scheme which uses a retroreflecting surface to enable greater viewing angle and contrast. Another scheme includes an electrode structure that facilitates manufacture and control of a color display. Another electrode structure facilitates addressing a display using an electrostatic stylus. Methods of using the disclosed electrode structures are also disclosed. Another scheme includes devices combining display materials with silicon transistor addressing structures.
摘要翻译：用于控制电子可寻址显示器的新型寻址方案包括用于后寻址显示器的方案，其允许显示材料的平面内切换。其他方案包括使用回射表面以实现更大视角和对比度的后方寻址方案。另一方案包括有利于彩色显示器的制造和控制的电极结构。另一种电极结构有助于使用静电触针来寻址显示器。还公开了使用所公开的电极结构的方法。另一种方案包括将显示材料与硅晶体管寻址结构组合在一起的装置。

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