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51. 发明授权

US07413550B2 Visual indicating device for bad breath 失效
标题翻译：视觉指示装置用于口臭
公开(公告)号：US07413550B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-19
申请号：US10687270
申请日：2003-10-16
申请人： John Gavin MacDonald , RameshBabu Boga
发明人： John Gavin MacDonald , RameshBabu Boga
IPC分类号： A61B5/02
CPC分类号： G01N33/497 , B41M5/30 , G01N31/223 , G01N33/52 , G01N33/54346
摘要： The invention provides a breath testing device which includes a visual indicating agent which changes color in the presence of an odor associated with bad breath, such as sulfur and ammonia odors. An example of the visual indicating agent is 4,4′-bis(dimethylamino)-benzhydrol (Michler's hydrol or BDMB) and related dyes having a similar chemical structure. The indicating agent is applied to a substrate which is then inserted into a tube or straw, or which covers one end of a straw. When a user with bad breath blows into the tube or straw, the indicating agent will change color. The breath testing devices provide a quick and affordable means for a user to test their breath, and they may be packaged in discreet, pocket-sized dispensers which can be carried in a pocket or purse.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种呼吸测试装置，其包括在存在与口臭相关的气味（例如硫和氨气味）的情况下改变颜色的视觉指示剂。视觉显示剂的一个实例是4,4'-双（二甲基氨基） - 二苯甲醇（Michler's hydrol或BDMB）和具有相似化学结构的相关染料。将指示剂施加到基材上，然后将其插入管或吸管中，或覆盖吸管的一端。当口臭的用户吹入管或吸管时，指示剂会改变颜色。呼吸测试装置为用户提供了一种快速且经济实惠的手段来测试他们的呼吸，并且它们可以被包装在谨慎的袖珍尺寸的分配器中，该分配器可以携带在口袋或钱包中。

52. 发明授权

US07280441B2 Visual indicator chronograph and the use of the same 有权
标题翻译：视觉指标计时器和使用相同
公开(公告)号：US07280441B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-09
申请号：US11000234
申请日：2004-11-30
申请人： John Gavin MacDonald , Kelly D. Arehart
发明人： John Gavin MacDonald , Kelly D. Arehart
IPC分类号： G04F1/00 , A61F13/20 , G01D21/00
CPC分类号： G04F1/06 , A61F13/42 , G04F1/00 , G04F13/04 , G04F13/06
摘要： A timer indicator or chronograph is described. The chronograph functions according to chromatographic principles to develop a perceptible visual image or pattern on an indicator panel or display area, which serves as a means to monitor the relative amount of time that elapses. The chronograph includes a self-contained reservoir for an activating agent, which once activated creates a mobile front that traverses the indicator panel substrate from the reservoir to a distal end at a predetermined rate. The chronograph may be used as a stand-alone device or may be incorporated as part of various articles or products, for instance, as either a training aid or as a dryness indicator. Methods for using and making the chronograph are also described.
摘要翻译：描述了定时器指示器或计时码表。计时码表根据色谱原理起作用，以在显示面板或显示区域上形成一个可察觉的视觉图像或图案，这是监测经过的相对时间量的一种手段。计时码表包括用于激活剂的独立储存器，其一旦被激活就产生以预定速率从储存器穿过指示器面板基底到远端的移动前部。计时码表可以用作独立设备，也可以作为各种物品或产品的一部分来使用，例如作为训练助剂或干燥指示剂。还描述了使用和制作计时码表的方法。

53. 发明授权

US06503559B1 Neonanoplasts and microemulsion technology for inks and ink jet printing 有权
标题翻译：用于油墨和喷墨印刷的新型乳液和微乳液技术
公开(公告)号：US06503559B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-07
申请号：US09325445
申请日：1999-06-03
申请人： Ronald Sinclair Nohr , John Gavin MacDonald
发明人： Ronald Sinclair Nohr , John Gavin MacDonald
IPC分类号： B01J1302
CPC分类号： C09B67/0013 , C09B67/0097
摘要： The present invention relates to colorant compositions containing neonanoplasts. The colorant compositions exhibit improved color brightness and brilliance due to the incorporation of one or more colorants in the neonanoplasts. The colorant compositions may be printed onto virtually any substrate. The colorant compositions of the present invention have particular utility in the area of printed textiles.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含有新生动物的着色剂组合物。着色剂组合物由于在新生动物中掺入一种或多种着色剂而表现出改善的颜色亮度和亮度。着色剂组合物可以印刷到几乎任何基材上。本发明的着色剂组合物在印刷纺织品领域中具有特别的用途。

54. 发明授权

US6066439A Instrument for photoerasable marking 失效
标题翻译：仪器用于可照相标记
公开(公告)号：US6066439A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-23
申请号：US204774
申请日：1998-12-03
申请人： Ronald Sinclair Nohr , John Gavin MacDonald , Jeffrey Dean Lindsay
发明人： Ronald Sinclair Nohr , John Gavin MacDonald , Jeffrey Dean Lindsay
IPC分类号： B41M3/14 , B41M5/26 , B41M5/28 , B41M5/40 , B41M5/46 , B41M7/00 , B43M11/08 , C07C65/38 , C07C69/76 , C08B37/00 , C08B37/16 , C09B67/00 , C09B67/42 , C09D11/00 , C09D11/16 , C09D105/16 , G03G9/08 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/09 , G03G9/097 , G06K19/06 , G09B3/04 , G09C5/00 , G09F3/02 , G09F7/00 , B43K1/01 , B43K7/02
CPC分类号： B41M5/46 , B41M3/14 , B41M3/142 , B41M5/26 , B41M5/284 , B41M7/0009 , B41M7/0081 , B43M11/08 , C07C65/38 , C07C69/76 , C08B37/0012 , C08B37/0015 , C09B67/0071 , C09B67/0092 , C09D105/16 , C09D11/17 , C09D11/30 , C09D11/328 , C09D11/36 , C09D11/50 , G03G9/08 , G03G9/0825 , G03G9/08777 , G03G9/0906 , G03G9/0926 , G03G9/09708 , G03G9/09733 , G03G9/09741 , G03G9/0975 , G03G9/09758 , G03G9/09775 , G03G9/09791 , G06K19/06046 , G09B3/04 , G09F3/0294 , G09F7/00 , Y10S283/901 , Y10S283/903 , Y10T428/1352
摘要： Applications of photoerasable colorant composition include photoerasable price markings for pricing goods, documents such as gaming tickets for securely communicating concealed information, photoerasable paint for temporary markings on terrain and structures such as signs, roadways, trees, and buildings, marking instruments such as pens, and wick or felt markers, ultraviolet light exposure indicators, and dry printing. The photoerasable or mutable colorant composition comprises a mutable colorant and an ultraviolet radiation transorber which, upon irradiation with ultraviolet radiation, interacts with the colorant to irreversibly mutate the colorant and thereby render the colorant substantially colorless. The mutable colorant composition may also include a molecular includant.
摘要翻译：可摄影着色剂组合物的应用包括用于定价商品的可照相价格标记，用于安全地通信隐藏信息的游戏票据的文件，地形上的临时标记的可照相涂料和标志，道路，树木和建筑物等结构，标记工具如笔，和芯或毡标记，紫外线曝光指示剂和干印。可照相或可变色的着色剂组合物包含可变色着色剂和紫外线辐射传感器，其在紫外线照射时与着色剂相互作用以使着色剂不可逆地突变，从而使着色剂基本上无色。可变色料组合物还可以包括分子包覆剂。

55. 发明授权

US06054256A Method and apparatus for indicating ultraviolet light exposure 失效
标题翻译：用于指示紫外线照射的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06054256A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US205542
申请日：1998-12-03
申请人： Ronald Sinclair Nohr , John Gavin MacDonald , Jeffrey Dean Lindsay
发明人： Ronald Sinclair Nohr , John Gavin MacDonald , Jeffrey Dean Lindsay
IPC分类号： B41M3/14 , B41M5/26 , B41M5/28 , B41M5/40 , B41M5/46 , B41M7/00 , B43M11/08 , C07C65/38 , C07C69/76 , C08B37/00 , C08B37/16 , C09B67/00 , C09B67/42 , C09D11/00 , C09D11/16 , C09D105/16 , G03G9/08 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/09 , G03G9/097 , G06K19/06 , G09B3/04 , G09C5/00 , G09F3/02 , G09F7/00 , G01J1/50
CPC分类号： B41M5/46 , B41M3/14 , B41M3/142 , B41M5/26 , B41M5/284 , B41M7/0009 , B41M7/0081 , B43M11/08 , C07C65/38 , C07C69/76 , C08B37/0012 , C08B37/0015 , C09B67/0071 , C09B67/0092 , C09D105/16 , C09D11/17 , C09D11/30 , C09D11/328 , C09D11/36 , C09D11/50 , G03G9/08 , G03G9/0825 , G03G9/08777 , G03G9/0906 , G03G9/0926 , G03G9/09708 , G03G9/09733 , G03G9/09741 , G03G9/0975 , G03G9/09758 , G03G9/09775 , G03G9/09791 , G06K19/06046 , G09B3/04 , G09F3/0294 , G09F7/00 , Y10S283/901 , Y10S283/903 , Y10T428/1352
摘要： Applications of photoerasable colorant composition include photoerasable price markings for pricing goods, documents such as gaming tickets for securely communicating concealed information, photoerasable paint for temporary markings on terrain and structures such as signs, roadways, trees, and buildings, marking instruments such as pens, and wick or felt markers, ultraviolet light exposure indicators, and dry printing. The photoerasable or mutable colorant composition comprises a mutable colorant and an ultraviolet radiation transorber which, upon irradiation with ultraviolet radiation, interacts with the colorant to irreversibly mutate the colorant and thereby render the colorant substantially colorless. The mutable colorant composition may also include a molecular includant.
摘要翻译：可摄影着色剂组合物的应用包括用于定价商品的可照相价格标记，用于安全地通信隐藏信息的游戏票据的文件，地形上的临时标记的可照相涂料和标志，道路，树木和建筑物等结构，标记工具如笔，和芯或毡标记，紫外线曝光指示剂和干印。可照相或可变色的着色剂组合物包含可变色着色剂和紫外线辐射传感器，其在紫外线照射时与着色剂相互作用以使着色剂不可逆地突变，从而使着色剂基本上无色。可变色料组合物还可以包括分子包覆剂。

56. 发明授权

US5865471A Photo-erasable data processing forms 失效
标题翻译：可擦写数据处理形式
公开(公告)号：US5865471A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US360501
申请日：1994-12-21
申请人： Ronald Sinclair Nohr , John Gavin MacDonald , Michael Wilfred Mosehauer
发明人： Ronald Sinclair Nohr , John Gavin MacDonald , Michael Wilfred Mosehauer
IPC分类号： B42D15/10 , B41M3/14 , B41M5/26 , B41M5/28 , B41M5/40 , B41M5/46 , B43M11/08 , C07C65/38 , C07C69/76 , C08B37/00 , C08B37/16 , C08L5/00 , C08L5/16 , C08L101/00 , C09B67/42 , C09D11/00 , C09D11/16 , C09K3/00 , G03G9/08 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/09 , G03G9/097 , G03G15/05 , G06K1/12 , G06K7/00 , G06K7/12 , G06K19/00 , G06K19/06 , G09C5/00 , B42D15/00
CPC分类号： B41M5/46 , B41M3/14 , B41M5/26 , B41M5/284 , B43M11/08 , C07C65/38 , C07C69/76 , C08B37/0012 , C08B37/0015 , C09B67/0071 , C09B67/0097 , C09D11/17 , C09D11/30 , C09D11/36 , G03G9/08 , G03G9/0825 , G03G9/08777 , G03G9/0906 , G03G9/0926 , G03G9/09708 , G03G9/09733 , G03G9/09741 , G03G9/0975 , G03G9/09758 , G03G9/09775 , G03G9/09791 , G06K1/121 , G06K19/06046 , Y10S283/902
摘要： A data processing form for use with photo-sensing apparatus that detect the presence of indicia at indicia-receiving locations on the form. The form is composed of a sheet of carrier material and plurality of indicia-receiving locations. The indicia-receiving locations are defined by a mutable colored composition including a mutable colorant and an ultraviolet radiation transorber such that the indicia-receiving locations are adapted to become substantially undetectable by photo-sensing apparatus upon irradiating the colored composition with ultraviolet radiation at a dosage level sufficient to irreversibly mutate the colorant. The colored composition may be irradiated with radiation in the ultraviolet region of the ultraviolet spectrum. Also disclosed is a data processing form that includes a plurality of mutable indicia, at least a portion of which are adapted to become substantially undetectable by photo-sensing apparatus upon irradiation with an effective dosage level of ultraviolet radiation such as, for example, ultraviolet radiation. One embodiment of the present invention encompasses a method for improving the readability of a data processing form used in photo-sensing apparatus. Another embodiment of the present invention encompasses a method of modifying indicia on a data processing form used in photo-sensing apparatus.
摘要翻译：用于与感光装置一起使用的数据处理形式，其检测在表格上的标记接收位置处的标记的存在。该形式由载体材料片和多个标记接收位置组成。标记接收位置由包括可变色剂和紫外线辐射传感器的可变色组合物限定，使得标记接收位置适于在用紫外线照射剂量的情况下用光敏装置照射着色组合物而基本上不可检测水平足以使着色剂不可逆地变异。着色组合物可以在紫外光谱的紫外区域中用辐射照射。还公开了一种数据处理形式，其包括多个可变标记，其至少一部分适于在用有效剂量水平的紫外线辐射（例如紫外线辐射）照射时被感光装置基本上不可检测。本发明的一个实施例包括一种用于提高光敏设备中使用的数据处理形式的可读性的方法。本发明的另一个实施例包括在光敏设备中使用的数据处理形式上修改标记的方法。

57. 发明授权

US5747550A Method of generating a reactive species and polymerizing an unsaturated polymerizable material 失效
标题翻译：产生反应物种并聚合不饱和可聚合材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US5747550A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-05
申请号：US465655
申请日：1995-06-05
申请人： Ronald Sinclair Nohr , John Gavin MacDonald
发明人： Ronald Sinclair Nohr , John Gavin MacDonald
IPC分类号： C08F2/50
CPC分类号： C08F2/50
摘要： A method of generating reactive species which includes exposing a photoreactor composition to radiation, in which the photoreactor composition comprises a wavelength-specific sensitizer associated with a reactive species-generating photoinitiator. Also described are methods of polymerizing unsaturated monomers and curing an unsaturated oligomer/monomer mixture.
摘要翻译：一种产生反应物种的方法，其包括将光反应器组合物暴露于辐射，其中所述光反应器组合物包含与产生活性物质的光引发剂相关的波长特异性敏化剂。还描述了使不饱和单体聚合并固化不饱和低聚物/单体混合物的方法。

58. 发明授权

US5683610A Mixed surfactant system as a durable fabric coating 失效
标题翻译：混合表面活性剂体系作为耐用织物涂料
公开(公告)号：US5683610A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-04
申请号：US398326
申请日：1995-03-03
申请人： Ronald Sinclair Nohr , John Gavin MacDonald
发明人： Ronald Sinclair Nohr , John Gavin MacDonald
IPC分类号： D06M15/643 , A61F13/15 , A61L15/48 , C11D17/04 , D06M15/647 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/16 , D06M101/18 , D06M1/00
CPC分类号： A61L15/48 , A61F13/8405 , C11D17/049 , D06M15/647 , A61F2013/51066 , Y10T442/2484
摘要： A composition for increasing the resistance to removal by an aqueous liquid of surfactants from a polymeric fabric including fibers having a plurality of fiber-fiber interstices at junctions of two or more fibers. The composition includes water, a first surfactant, and a second surfactant which is structurally dissimilar to and less soluble in water than the first surfactant. One of the first and second surfactants has a solubility in water at 20.degree. C. no greater than about 5 percent by weight, based on the weight of the water. In certain embodiments, the first and second surfactants are adapted to preferentially locate in the fiber-fiber interstices and resist removal therefrom by aqueous liquid. The preferential location of the surfactants in the fiber-fiber interstices of the fabric is accomplished by working the fabric after application of the composition to the fabric. The resulting fabric is wettable and demonstrates increased resistance to removal of surfactants by an aqueous liquid, compared to similar fabrics which have not been worked. The wettable fabrics are especially suited for incorporation in such disposable absorbent articles as diapers, feminine care products, such as sanitary napkins and tampons, incontinent care products, training pants, wipes, and the like.
摘要翻译：一种用于增加表面活性剂的水性液体从包含在两根或多根纤维的交界处具有多个纤维间隙的纤维的聚合物织物除去的抗性的组合物。组合物包含与第一表面活性剂在结构上不相似且较少溶于水的第一表面活性剂和第二表面活性剂。基于水的重量，第一和第二表面活性剂之一在20℃下在水中的溶解度不大于约5重量％。在某些实施方案中，第一表面活性剂和第二表面活性剂适于优先定位在纤维 - 纤维间隙中，并通过水性液体抵抗其去除。表面活性剂在织物的纤维间隙中的优先位置通过在将组合物施加到织物上之后加工织物来实现。与未加工的类似织物相比，所得到的织物是可润湿的并且表现出对水性液体除去表面活性剂的增强的抗性。可湿性织物特别适用于诸如尿布，女性护理产品如卫生巾和棉塞，失禁护理产品，训练裤，擦拭巾等一次性吸收制品。

59. 发明授权

US5643356A Ink for ink jet printers 失效
公开(公告)号：US5643356A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-01
申请号：US465377
申请日：1995-06-05
申请人： Ronald Sinclair Nohr , John Gavin MacDonald
发明人： Ronald Sinclair Nohr , John Gavin MacDonald
IPC分类号： B41M3/14 , B41M5/26 , B41M5/28 , B41M5/40 , B41M5/46 , B41M7/00 , B43M11/08 , C07C45/71 , C07C49/217 , C07C49/796 , C07C49/84 , C07C65/38 , C07C69/76 , C08B37/00 , C08B37/16 , C09B67/00 , C09B67/42 , C09D11/00 , C09D11/16 , C09D105/16 , G03G9/08 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/09 , G03G9/097 , G06K1/12 , G06K19/06 , G09C5/00 , G09F3/02 , G11B7/0045 , G11B7/005 , G11B7/244 , C09D11/02
CPC分类号： G11B7/244 , B43M11/08 , C07C45/71 , C07C49/217 , C07C49/796 , C07C49/84 , C07C65/38 , C07C69/76 , C08B37/0012 , C08B37/0015 , C09B67/0071 , C09B67/0092 , C09D105/16 , C09D11/17 , C09D11/30 , C09D11/328 , C09D11/36 , G03G9/08 , G03G9/0825 , G03G9/08777 , G03G9/0906 , G03G9/0926 , G03G9/09708 , G03G9/09733 , G03G9/09741 , G03G9/0975 , G03G9/09758 , G03G9/09775 , G03G9/09791 , G06K1/121 , G06K19/06046 , G09F3/0294 , G11B7/00455 , G11B7/0052
摘要： An improved ink suitable for ink jet printing comprising, a mixture of a colorant, an arylketoalkene stabilizing compound or a photoreactor, and a liquid vehicle, wherein the colorant is light-stable. When the photoreactor is combined with a wavelength-selective sensitizer to form a radiation transorber, the colorant is mutable upon exposure of the radiation transorber to specific, narrow bandwidth radiation. The colored composition may also contain a molecular includant having a chemical structure which defines at least one cavity wherein each of the colorant and photoreactor or radiation transorber is associated with the molecular includant. The invention also includes ink jet print cartridges containing the improved ink, ink jet printers containing the improved ink and methods of printing using the improved ink.

60. 发明授权

US09114065B2 Method and system for monitoring nutritional uptake as a function of microflora intestinal gas levels 有权
标题翻译：监测营养摄取作为微生物群落肠气体水平的函数的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US09114065B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-25
申请号：US13245412
申请日：2011-09-26
申请人： John Gavin MacDonald , CholWon Koh , InYoung Sa , Jose K. Abraham , Sridhar Ranganathan
发明人： John Gavin MacDonald , CholWon Koh , InYoung Sa , Jose K. Abraham , Sridhar Ranganathan
IPC分类号： A61J15/00 , A61B5/08 , A61B5/00 , A61M39/08
CPC分类号： A61J15/00 , A61B5/082 , A61B5/4866 , A61B5/6867 , A61B5/6871 , A61B5/6873 , A61J15/0015 , A61J15/0084 , A61M2039/085
摘要： Systems and methods for monitoring nutritional uptake of an individual are disclosed. The method can include monitoring microflora intestinal gas concentration levels associated with a patient and adjusting the volume of nutrient provided by the patient with an artificial feeding device based at least in part on the microflora intestinal gas levels associated with the patient. A microflora intestinal gas sensor can be used to monitor the microflora intestinal gas associated with the patient. The microflora intestinal gas sensor can monitor the microflora intestinal gas in a patient's exhaled breath or in the patient's digestive tract. The microflora intestinal gas sensor be included as part of an enteral feeding system at the distal end or outside end of an enteral feeding tube. Systems and methods for monitoring nutritional uptake of an infant based on microflora intestinal gas levels associated with the infant are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了监测个体营养摄取的系统和方法。该方法可以包括监测与患者相关联的微生物肠道气体浓度水平，并且至少部分地基于与患者相关联的微生物群落肠气体水平，利用人造饲养装置调节由患者提供的营养物的体积。微生物肠道气体传感器可用于监测与患者相关的微生物肠道气体。微生物肠道气体传感器可以监测患者呼出气体或患者消化道中的微生物肠道气体。微生物肠道气体传感器作为肠内喂养系统的一部分包括在肠内喂养管的远端或外端。还公开了基于与婴儿相关的微生物肠道气体水平监测婴儿的营养摄取的系统和方法。

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