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    • 56. 发明授权
    • Methods of fracturing subterranean formations
    • 压裂地下地层的方法
    • US06306800B1
    • 2001-10-23
    • US09166658
    • 1998-10-05
    • Mathew M. SamuelKeith I. DismukeRoger J. CardJ. Ernest BrownKevin W. England
    • Mathew M. SamuelKeith I. DismukeRoger J. CardJ. Ernest BrownKevin W. England
    • C09K704
    • C09K8/68C09K8/74C09K2208/30Y10S507/922Y10S507/923Y10S507/933
    • The improved recovery of hydrocarbons from subterranean formations by fracturing and matrix acidizing a subterranean formation is accomplished. Well treatment fluids having a viscoelastic surfactant fluid containing worm like micelles are useful to improve recovery of hydrocarbons and limit the loss of fracturing fluid into the formation fracture face. The viscolastic surfactant-based fracturing fluids of the present Invention are stable across a wide pH spectrum, allowing them to be used for fracturing treatments at low pH, as well as matrix acidizing treatments. In addition, the stability of these fluids is enhanced in the presence of organic anions. Two-stage fracturing treatments comprised of a viscoelastic surfactant-based fracturing fluid and a polymer-based system, wherein the two fluids are either blended or pumped into the formation sequentially (the polymer last) are also presented.
    • 通过压裂和基底酸化地下地层,从地下地层获得的烃的回收率得到改善。 具有含蠕虫状胶束的粘弹性表面活性剂流体的良好处理液可用于改善烃的回收并限制压裂流体进入地层断裂面的损失。 本发明的基于粘弹性表面活性剂的压裂液在宽pH范围内是稳定的,允许它们用于低pH下的压裂处理以及基质酸化处理。 此外,在有机阴离子存在下,这些流体的稳定性得到提高。 两阶段压裂处理由基于粘弹性表面活性剂的压裂液和基于聚合物的系统组成,其中两种流体相互混合或泵送到地层中(聚合物最后)。