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51. 发明授权

US4145015A Fishing reel 失效
标题翻译：钓鱼卷轴
公开(公告)号：US4145015A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-20
申请号：US817441
申请日：1977-07-20
申请人： Hideo Noda
发明人： Hideo Noda
IPC分类号： A01K89/01
CPC分类号： A01K89/0102
摘要： A fishing reel has a reel body whose rotary shaft is formed to be at a right angle with respect to a handle shaft so that the reel body may be mounted to a fishing rod by means of a mounting leg in such a manner that a through hole, which is formed in a cover for covering a spool and a rotary frame and from which a fishing line is drawn, is allowed to be at a right angle to the center line with respect to the longitudinal direction of the rod, thereby to draw out the fishing line through the hole substantially at a right angle toward the end of the fishing rod.
摘要翻译：钓鱼卷轴具有卷轴体，其旋转轴形成为相对于手柄轴成直角，使得卷轴主体可以通过安装腿安装到钓鱼杆，使得通孔，其形成在用于覆盖卷轴和旋转框架的盖子中，并且钓线从其中被拉出，允许其相对于杆的纵向方向与中心线成直角，从而拉出该钓鱼线通过该孔基本上以直角朝向该钓鱼竿的端部。

52. 发明授权

US4131245A Fishing reel having an improved drag mechanism 失效
标题翻译：钓鱼卷轴具有改进的拖曳机构
公开(公告)号：US4131245A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-26
申请号：US872902
申请日：1978-01-27
申请人： Hideo Noda
发明人： Hideo Noda
IPC分类号： A01K89/033 , A01K89/02
CPC分类号： A01K89/033
摘要： A fishing reel having a spool rotatably and axially movable with respect to a stationary support spindle is provided with a friction plate mounted to the spool, a drag plate fixed to the spindle and located adjacent the friction plate, and a control mechanism for axially moving the spool to bring the friction plate into contact with the drag plate.
摘要翻译：具有可旋转并相对于静止支撑轴可轴向移动的卷轴的钓鱼卷轴设置有安装到卷轴的摩擦板，固定到主轴并位于摩擦板附近的拖板，以及用于轴向移动阀芯使摩擦片与拖板接触。

53. 发明授权

US08715972B2 Homolactic fermentation from pentose 有权
标题翻译：来自戊糖的均相发酵
公开(公告)号：US08715972B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-06
申请号：US13202218
申请日：2010-02-15
申请人： Akihiko Kondo , Kenji Okano , Hideo Noda
发明人： Akihiko Kondo , Kenji Okano , Hideo Noda
IPC分类号： C12P7/56 , C12N1/20 , C12N15/00 , C12N15/87 , C12N15/74
CPC分类号： C12P7/56 , C12N9/88
摘要： Provided is a lactic acid bacterium capable of homolactic fermentation using a pentose as a substrate, the lactic acid bacterium utilizing a pentose, and in which a phosphoketolase pathway is blocked and a pentose phosphate pathway is activated. Also provided is a method for producing lactic acid from a pentose using the lactic acid bacterium and a method for preparing the lactic acid bacterium.
摘要翻译：本发明提供能够使用戊糖作为基质进行均相发酵的乳酸菌，利用戊糖的乳酸菌，磷酸酮糖苷酶途径被阻断，磷酸戊糖途径被活化。还提供了使用乳酸菌从戊糖生产乳酸的方法和制备乳酸菌的方法。

54. 发明申请

US20110183396A1 PRODUCTION AND USE OF YEAST HAVING INCREASED CELLULOSE HYDROLYSIS ABILITY 有权
标题翻译：生产和使用具有增加纤维素水解能力的YEAST
公开(公告)号：US20110183396A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：US13063225
申请日：2009-09-16
申请人： Hideo Noda , Shohei Kaneko , Akihiko Kondo
发明人： Hideo Noda , Shohei Kaneko , Akihiko Kondo
IPC分类号： C12P7/10 , C12N15/81 , C12N1/19
CPC分类号： C12P7/10 , C12N9/2437 , C12Y302/01004 , C12Y302/01021 , C12Y302/01091 , Y02E50/16
摘要： The present invention provides a method for producing an yeast having an increased cellulose hydrolysis ability. The method includes the step of introducing increased integration copy numbers of both a gene for an enzyme capable of hydrolyzing crystalline cellulose and a gene for an enzyme capable of hydrolyzing noncrystalline cellulose into a noncellulolytic yeast to give a transformed yeast. The yeast having an increased cellulose hydrolysis ability can be suitably used for ethanol production from cellulose-based materials.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了具有增加的纤维素水解能力的酵母的制造方法。该方法包括将能够水解结晶纤维素的酶的基因和能够将非结晶纤维素水解的酶的基因的基因的增加的整合拷贝数引入非溶解酵母以产生转化的酵母的步骤。具有增加的纤维素水解能力的酵母可以适用于从纤维素基材料制备乙醇。

55. 发明申请

US20110081698A1 METHOD AND INTRODUCTION OF GENE INTO YEAST CELL, AND VECTOR FOR THE METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：基因的方法和引言到YEAST细胞，以及方法的向量
公开(公告)号：US20110081698A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-07
申请号：US12992118
申请日：2009-05-11
申请人： Hideo Noda , Shohci Kaneko , Akihiko Kondo
发明人： Hideo Noda , Shohci Kaneko , Akihiko Kondo
IPC分类号： C12P7/10 , C12N15/81 , C12N1/19
CPC分类号： C12N15/905 , C12N9/2445 , C12N15/81 , C12P7/10 , C12Y302/01021 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17
摘要： An object of the present invention is a method for introducing a foreign gene into a yeast cell that does not have an auxotrophic marker. The present invention provides a method for providing a target auxotrophy to a yeast cell and introducing a gene to be expressed into the yeast cell. The method includes the step of transforming a yeast cell with a fragment containing an expression cassette for the gene to be expressed, a cassette for a yeast selectable marker, and two homologous recombination fragments each homologous to a region on either side of a target auxotrophy controlling gene. According to the method, a target auxotrophy controlling gene is deleted from a yeast cell and a gene to be expressed is introduced into the yeast cell, and further the yeast selectable marker is eliminated from the transformed yeast cell.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是将外源基因导入到不具有营养缺陷型标记物的酵母细胞中的方法。本发明提供了向酵母细胞提供目标营养缺陷并将要表达的基因导入酵母细胞的方法。该方法包括用含有待表达基因的表达盒的片段，用于酵母选择性标记的盒，和与目标营养缺陷型控制的任一侧的区域同源的两个同源重组片段的酵母细胞转化的步骤基因。根据该方法，从酵母细胞中缺失目标营养缺陷型控制基因，将待表达的基因导入酵母细胞，进一步从转化的酵母细胞中除去酵母选择标记。

56. 发明申请

US20100312007A1 Solution component recovery method, solution component recovery apparatus, and impregnation process/impregnation component recovery system 有权
标题翻译：溶液成分回收方法，溶液成分回收装置，浸渍工艺/浸渍成分回收系统
公开(公告)号：US20100312007A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：US12662689
申请日：2010-04-28
申请人： Hiroyuki Kawatsu , Naoshi Ito , Yasuhiko Sugino , Mitsuo Yamamoto , Hideo Noda , Goro Nishimura
发明人： Hiroyuki Kawatsu , Naoshi Ito , Yasuhiko Sugino , Mitsuo Yamamoto , Hideo Noda , Goro Nishimura
IPC分类号： C07C67/48 , B01D17/00 , B05D3/10 , B05C3/02
CPC分类号： B08B3/04 , B01D17/0214 , B08B3/102 , B08B3/14
摘要： A solution component recovery method, a solution component recovery apparatus, and an impregnation process/impregnation component recovery system for separating a first component from a second component. The separation between the first and second components is accomplished by reducing the pressure on a solution that contains the first component, which results in the solidification of the first component in the solution at a temperature that is equal to or higher than a predetermined solidification temperature. The second component, in which the first component is dissolved, is evaporated at a temperature range that is less than the predetermined solidification temperature. The evaporated second component is then recovered by a cooling step.
摘要翻译：溶液成分回收方法，溶液成分回收装置，以及用于从第二成分分离第一成分的浸渍处理/浸渍成分回收系统。通过降低包含第一组分的溶液上的压力来实现第一和第二组分之间的分离，这导致溶液中第一组分在等于或高于预定凝固温度的温度下固化。第一组分溶解的第二组分在小于预定凝固温度的温度范围内蒸发。然后通过冷却步骤回收蒸发的第二组分。

57. 发明授权

US07846303B2 Multi-structure internal heat exchange type distillation tower 有权
标题翻译：多结构内部热交换式蒸馏塔
公开(公告)号：US07846303B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-07
申请号：US11660444
申请日：2005-08-15
申请人： Hideo Noda , Hiroshi Yamaji , Nobuyuki Kuratani , Kunio Kataoka
发明人： Hideo Noda , Hiroshi Yamaji , Nobuyuki Kuratani , Kunio Kataoka
IPC分类号： B01D3/26 , F28D7/00
CPC分类号： B01D3/166 , B01D3/14 , B01D3/26
摘要： The present invention provides a multi-structured internal heat exchange-type distillation column including at least an outermost heat exchange section, an intermediate section, and an innermost heat exchange section, in which the innermost heat exchange section is isolated from the intermediate section, the outermost heat exchange section is also isolated from the intermediate section, the outermost heat exchange section and the innermost heat exchange section are in communication with one another through at least two vapor tunnel connecting ports, a channel is formed inside the outermost heat exchange section in such a manner that, in a case where at least one of the vapor tunnel connecting ports serves as an inlet for vapor from the innermost heat exchange section into the outermost heat exchange section, and the other vapor tunnel connecting port serves as an outlet for vapor from the outermost heat exchange section back to the innermost heat exchange section, the vapor can smoothly flow in one-way traffic from the inlet toward the outlet, and either the outermost heat exchange section and the innermost heat exchange section, or the intermediate section, is a rectifying section, and the other is a stripping section. The distillation column of the present invention has excellent efficiency of internal heat exchange.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种多结构的内部热交换型蒸馏塔，其至少包括最外部的热交换部，中间部和内部的热交换部，其中最内部的热交换部与中间部分隔离，最外面的热交换部分也与中间部分隔离，最外面的热交换部分和最内部的热交换部分通过至少两个蒸气隧道连接口彼此连通，在最外面的热交换部分的内部形成有通道在至少一个蒸气隧道连接口用作从最内侧热交换部到最外侧热交换部的蒸气入口的情况下，另一方的蒸气隧道连接口作为蒸汽出口最外面的热交换部分回到最内部的热交换部分，蒸气可以平滑从入口到出口的单向交通流，并且最外面的热交换部分和最内部的热交换部分或中间部分是整流部分，另一个是汽提部分。本发明的蒸馏塔具有优异的内部热交换效率。

58. 发明申请

US20100016628A1 Polyester Polyol 有权
标题翻译：聚酯多元醇
公开(公告)号：US20100016628A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：US12439765
申请日：2007-03-08
申请人： Hiroshi Uyama , Yinan Yin , Takashi Tsujimoto , Hideo Noda , Takahiko Terada
发明人： Hiroshi Uyama , Yinan Yin , Takashi Tsujimoto , Hideo Noda , Takahiko Terada
IPC分类号： C07C69/66
CPC分类号： C08G18/428 , C08G18/4288 , C08G63/08 , C08G63/78 , C08G2101/0025 , C08G2101/0083 , C08G2230/00
摘要： A star-branched polyester polyol is obtained by polymerizing lactide or lactic acid, using, as an initiator, a fat and oil composed mainly of a triacylglycerol that has at least three hydroxyl groups or epoxy groups in its molecule. This polyester polyol has low crystallinity and a low melting point, and thus shows good working properties when used in various applications. Furthermore, this polyester polyol is derived from renewable resources, and, thus, it is highly desirable in view of its effectiveness in protecting the global environment and preventing fossil resources from being depleted.
摘要翻译：以分支中具有至少三个羟基或环氧基的主要由三酰基甘油组成的脂肪和油作为引发剂，聚合丙交酯或乳酸得到星形支链聚酯多元醇。该聚酯多元醇具有低结晶度和低熔点，因此当用于各种应用时显示出良好的加工性能。此外，该聚酯多元醇来自可再生资源，因此鉴于其在保护全球环境和防止化石资源枯竭方面的有效性是非常需要的。

59. 发明申请

US20090093034A1 Method for Separation of Lactic Acid Component from Lactic Acid Fermentation Liquor, and Separation Apparatus 有权
标题翻译：从乳酸发酵液中分离乳酸成分的方法和分离装置
公开(公告)号：US20090093034A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-09
申请号：US12294376
申请日：2007-03-08
申请人： Hiroshi Uyama , Hideo Noda , Takahiko Terada
发明人： Hiroshi Uyama , Hideo Noda , Takahiko Terada
IPC分类号： C12P7/56 , C12M1/02
CPC分类号： B01D11/0488 , B01D11/0492 , C07C51/48 , Y02P20/582 , C07C59/08
摘要： A lactic acid component (e.g., lactic acid or oligo (lactic acid)) can be obtained by extraction from a lactic acid fermentation liquor with a pH of 4.8 or less, using at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of toluene, xylene, mesitylene, ethylbenzene, methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, and mineral spirit. Furthermore, oligo (lactic acid) can be obtained, by heating a lactic acid fermentation liquor with a pH of 4.8 or less under reduced pressure, and washing, with water, the fermentation liquor containing a produced oligo (lactic acid). Hence, a method is provided for separating a lactic acid component from a lactic acid fermentation liquor, which is free from incorporation of impurities and which includes simple steps.
摘要翻译：使用至少一种选自甲苯，二甲苯，二氯甲烷，二氯甲烷，二氯甲烷，二氯甲烷，均三甲苯，乙苯，甲醇，乙醇，丙醇，丁醇和矿物精。此外，通过在减压下加热pH4.8以下的乳酸发酵液，并用水洗涤含有生成的寡聚（乳酸）的发酵液，可以得到寡聚（乳酸）。因此，提供了从不含杂质的乳酸发酵液中分离乳酸成分的方法，其包括简单的步骤。

60. 发明申请

US20070251679A1 Multi-Structure Internal Heat Exchange Type Distillation Tower 有权
标题翻译：多结构内部换热型蒸馏塔
公开(公告)号：US20070251679A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-01
申请号：US11660444
申请日：2005-08-15
申请人： Hideo Noda , Hiroshi Yamaji , Nobuyuki Kuratani , Kunio Kataoka
发明人： Hideo Noda , Hiroshi Yamaji , Nobuyuki Kuratani , Kunio Kataoka
IPC分类号： F28D7/00
CPC分类号： B01D3/166 , B01D3/14 , B01D3/26
摘要： The present invention provides a multi-structured internal heat exchange-type distillation column comprising at least an outermost heat exchange section, an intermediate section, and an innermost heat exchange section, in which the innermost heat exchange section is isolated from the intermediate section, the outermost heat exchange section is also isolated from the intermediate section, the outermost heat exchange section and the innermost heat exchange section are in communication with one another through at least two vapor tunnel connecting ports, a channel is formed inside the outermost heat exchange section in such a manner that, in a case where at least one of the vapor tunnel connecting ports serves as an inlet for vapor from the innermost heat exchange section into the outermost heat exchange section, and the other vapor tunnel connecting port serves as an outlet for vapor from the outermost heat exchange section back to the innermost heat exchange section, the vapor can smoothly flow in one-way traffic from the inlet toward the outlet, and either the outermost heat exchange section and the innermost heat exchange section, or the intermediate section, is a rectifying section, and the other is a stripping section. The distillation column of the present invention has excellent efficiency of internal heat exchange.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种多结构的内部热交换型蒸馏塔，其至少包括最外层的热交换部，中间部和最内部的热交换部，其中最内部的热交换部与中间部隔离，最外面的热交换部分也与中间部分隔离，最外面的热交换部分和最内部的热交换部分通过至少两个蒸气隧道连接口彼此连通，在最外面的热交换部分的内部形成有通道在至少一个蒸气隧道连接口用作从最内侧热交换部到最外侧热交换部的蒸气入口的情况下，另一方的蒸气隧道连接口作为蒸汽出口最外面的热交换部分返回到最内部的热交换部分，蒸气可以平滑从入口到出口，以及最外侧热交换部分和最内部热交换部分或中间部分的单向交通流动是整流部分，另一个是汽提部分。本发明的蒸馏塔具有优异的内部热交换效率。

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