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    • 55. 发明专利
    • ELECTROMAGNETIC FUEL INJECTION VALVE
    • JPH03242459A
    • 1991-10-29
    • JP3937290
    • 1990-02-20
    • HITACHI LTD
    • ISHIKAWA TORUKIDO TAKAYUKIKOSUGE TOKUOKONNO HITOSHI
    • F02M51/08F02M61/18
    • PURPOSE:To facilitate work of a nozzle part even for a valve of small capacity so as to make high metering accuracy maintainable by constituting a nozzle surface up to a fuel injection orifice of a plurality of conical surfaces of which tapered angle is successively decreased including the orifice. CONSTITUTION:Shape of a nozzle surface 12A from the downstream of a valve seat 12 to a fuel injection orifice 11 is constituted of a plurality of conical surfaces of which tapered angle is successively decreased including the orifice 11. In this way, fuel, flowing in a nozzle 9, obtains a stable turning flow, and its stable region at this time is spread relating to a change of the tapered angle. As a result, exfoliation of a fuel flow, decrease of an injection amount by a temperature rise and vaporizing generated by a negative pressure in an intake pipe and decrease of the injection amount due to sticking of carbide by a backfire and of carbide in fuel are prevented. In the case of performing work of the nozzle surface 12A and the orifice 11, a permissible error can be set large, and high metering accuracy can be maintained by facilitating the work even for an injection valve of small capacity.
    • 57. 发明专利
    • SOLENOID OPERATED FUEL INJECTION VALVE
    • JPH02163462A
    • 1990-06-22
    • JP31642388
    • 1988-12-16
    • HITACHI LTDHITACHI AUTOMOTIVE ENG
    • SOMA MASAHIROKOSUGE TOKUO
    • F02M51/06F02M51/08F02M61/18F02M69/00
    • PURPOSE:To supply two intake valves with such a spray as excellent in atomization by using an upstream swirling type injector provided with a swirler, giving swirling force to fuel, at the seal part upstream, and installing a wall, consisting of four symmetrical planes holding an orifice between, in the orifice downstream of a nozzle. CONSTITUTION:Fuel is sprayed when a coil 16 is excited by a valve opening signal out of a control unit, a plunger 9 is attracted to the side of a core 7 and a seat part consisting of a ball valve and a seat surface 12 of a nozzle 1 is opened. The fuel being sprayed is given swirling force by a swirler 18 at the seat part upstream, and the fuel discharged out of an orifice 19 turns to a hollow conic spray but a part of the fuel discharged out of the orifice 19 flows along four planes 21-24 of a two-way split member 20, whereby a spray direction toward directions 21'-24' is regulated, and it is thus it is dividedly sprayed in two directions. Here the fuel being sprayed toward each interval between planes 21 and 23, 22 and 24 will not receive this plane regulation, and it comes to a spray angle dependent upon the swirling force by the swirler 18 and a diameter of the prifice 19.
    • 59. 发明专利
    • SOLENOID-CONTROLLED FUEL INJECTION VALVE
    • JPS63235777A
    • 1988-09-30
    • JP6560987
    • 1987-03-23
    • HITACHI LTD
    • KOSUGE TOKUO
    • F02M51/08F16K31/06
    • PURPOSE:To effectively eliminate air bubbles left behind in the inner part of a fuel injection valve at time of a hot start, by making a sufficient pressure differential so as to be secured between a fuel feeding port and a fuel return port. CONSTITUTION:Owing to the pressure of a partition device 23, a fuel supply system passage at time of operation of a fuel injection valve is constituted of an empty space 16a in a passage space 16. On the other hand, a fuel return system passage is constituted of only one system of fuel return passages 1 and 19 and empty space 16b, whereby such a possibility that a fuel feeding port 4 and a fuel return port 15 are interconnected to each other via the space 16 will never happen. Consequently, if partitioning action of the partition device 23 and an area of the fuel supply system passage are made sufficiently larger than that of the fuel return system passage, fuel pressure at the side of the fuel feeding port 14 comes high, so that a sufficient pressure differential is securable.